广东汕头潮南区东山中学1819高二上年末考试英语.docx
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广东汕头潮南区东山中学1819高二上年末考试英语
广东汕头潮南区东山中学18-19高二上年末考试--英语
Ⅰ.语言知识及应用（共两节，总分值45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Itwas1996.AndIwasattheendofatwo-week__1__inMalaysiafrommyteachingjobinSouthKorea.SincemyflightbacktoSeoulwouldn’ttakeoffuntil9pm,Isetofffromtheairportforaglanceatthecity.AsthesunwentdownIsearchedforsomelast-minute___2___formyfriendsandIpreparedtogoback.Thenquite__3___thelightwentout:
itwasacity-wideblackout（停电）.Idecidedtolookforataxi___4___.
Iwalkedontofindabetterpositionforhailingataxi,butnotasingletaxi__5___.Ipleadedforhelpfromgroupsof___6___andwasmetwithI-do-not-knows.Iwasstartingtofeel___7___.
Ifoundanotherheavilytraffickedcrossingandwaited,thinkingforsurethatIwould____8___myplaneandwonderingwhereIwouldsleep.Ibegantowavemyarmsand__9___atthetraffic,“Stop!
Help!
Please”
Finally,therewastoomuchtrafficsothatthecarscouldn’tmove.Ataxipulledup.Ibeganto__10___loudlyonthewindow,beggingthedrivertoletmein.Thedriverturnedto__11___withhispassenger,whothenopenedthe___12__.Igotin,laidmyheadagainstthewindowand___13___.Iwasnolongerconcernedaboutthepossibilityofmissingmyflight.Ionlywantedtoplacemyselfinthe___14___atmosphereofaninternationalairport.
FortunatelywhenIarrivedattheairport,Iwastoldmy___15___wasdelayedandIhadtowaitforit.
（）1.A.holidayB.courseC.goalD.plan
（）2.A.wordsB.wishesC.changesD.gifts
（）3.A.suddenlyB.usuallyC.finallyD.really
（）4.A.exactlyB.easilyC.immediatelyD.particularly
（）5.A.gatheredB.followedC.admittedD.stopped
（）6.A.friednsB.passengersC.passers-byD.guides
（）7.A.puzzledB.surprisedC.meaninglessD.helpless
（）8.A.catchB.findC.repairD.miss
（）9.A.screamB.pointC.stareD.laugh
（）10.A.moveB.knockC.drawD.perform
（）11.A.quarrelB.communicateC.competeD.meet
（）12.A.mouthB.windowC.doorD.bag
（）13.A.relaxedB.apologizedC.complainedD.agreed
（）14.A.nervousB.silentC.warmD.active
（）15.A.requirementB.flightC.dinnerD.schedule
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
InAfrica,whentheantelopewakesupeverymorning,thefirstthing___16___comesintohismindsis,“Imustbeabletorun__17___（fast）thanthefastestlion,__18___Iwillbekilledbyalion.”Andatjustthesametime,thelion__19__（wake）outofhisdream,andthefirstthing___20___（flash）intohismindis,“Imustbeabletocatchupwiththeslowestantelope;otherwise,Iwillstarveto__21___（dead）.”Soalmostatthesamemoment___22___theantelopeandthelionjumptotheirfeet,andstart__23___（run）towardtherisingsun.
Suchislife--__24___youareanantelopeoralion,yououghttodashforwardwithout___25___（hesitate）whenthesunrises.
Ⅱ.阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）
第一节阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
Duringthesummerholidaystherewillbearevisedscheduleofservicesforthestudents.Changesfordining-roomandlibraryservicehoursandforbusscheduleswillbepostedonthewalloutsideofthedining-hall.Weeklyfilmandconcertschedules,whicharebeingarrangedwillbepostedeachWednesdayoutsideofthestudentclub.
Inthesummerholidays,busesgoingtothetowncenterwillleavethemainhalleveryhouronthehalfhourduringtheday.Thedining-roomwillservethreemealsadayfrom7:
00amto7:
00pmduringtheweekandtwomealsfromnoonto7:
00pmonweekends.Thelibrarywillcontinueitsusualhoursduringtheweek,buthaveshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSundays.Theweekendhoursarefromnoonto5:
00pm.
Allstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowingservicesmusthaveanewsummercard.Thisannouncementwillalsoappearinthenextweek’sstudentnewspaper.
（）26.Themainpurposeofthisannouncementisto________.
A.tellstudentsofimportantschedulechanges
B.tellstudentsofnewbusandlibraryservices
C.showtheexcellentservicesforstudents
D.askstudentstorenewtheirlibrarycards
（）27.Atwhichofthefollowingtimeswillthebusleavethemainhall?
A.8:
00,9:
00,10:
00,11:
00C.8:
30,9:
00,9:
30,10:
00
B.8:
30,9:
30,10:
30,11:
30D.8:
00,9:
30,11:
00,12:
30
（）28.Timesforfilmsandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause________.
A.theyarenottobeannouncedC.thefulllistisnotready
B.theyarehardtoarrangeD.thefulllististoolong
（）29.Inthesummerholidays,thelibrarywillhave__________.
A.nospecialhours
C.specialhoursonweekends
B.specialhoursonweekdays
D.specialhoursbothonweekdaysandweekends
（）30.Wemayinferthatduringthesummerholidays________.
A.thestudentnewspaperwillsellmorecopies
B.therewillbeaconcertorfilmonceaweek
C.manystudentswillstayintheuniversity
D.nobreakfastwillbeservedonweekends
B
Londonersaregreatreaders.Theybuyvastnumbersofnewspapersandmagazinesandofbooks---especiallypaperbacks〔平装本〕,whicharestillcomparativelycheapinspiteofever-increasingrisesinthecostsofprinting.Theystillcontinuetobuy“proper”books,too,printedongoodpaperandbound〔装订〕betweenhardcovers.
TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingshopswhichspecializeinbook-selling.PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharringCrossRoadintheveryheartofLondon.Herebookshopsofallsortsandsizesaretobefound,fromthecelebratedonewhichboastsofbeing“thebiggestbookshopintheworld”tothetiny,dustylittleplaceswhichseemtohavebeenleftoverfromDickens’time.Someoftheseshopsstock〔贮存〕,orwillobtain,anykindofbook,butmanyofthemspecializeinsecond-handbooks,inartbooks,inforeignbooks,inbooksonphilosophy,politicsoranyotherofthemyriad〔许多的〕subjectsaboutwhichbooksmaybewritten.Oneshopinthisareaspecializesonlyinbooksaboutballet!
AlthoughitmaybethemostconvenientplaceforLondonerstobuybooks,CharringCrossRoadisnotthecheapest.Forthereallycheapsecond-handvolumes,thecollectormustventure〔敢于去〕offthebeatentrack,toFarringdonRoad,forexample,intheEastCentraldistrictofLondon.Herethereisnothingsoimpressiveasbookshops.Instead,thebooksellerscomealongeachmorningandpourouttheirsacksofbooksontosmallbarrows〔流动集售货车〕whichlinethegutters〔贫民窟〕.Andthecollectors,someprofessionalsandsomeamateurs〔业余爱好者〕,havebeenwaitingforthem.Inplaceslikethisonecanstill,occasionally,pickupforafewpenceanoldvolumethatmaybeworthmanypounds.
（）31.“Londonersaregreatreaders”meansthat_________.
A.Londonersaregreatbecausetheyreadalot.
B.ThereareagreatnumberofreadersinLondon
C.Londonersarereaderswhoreadonlygreatbooks
D.Londonersreadalot
（）32.CharringCrossRoad________.
A.isinthesuburbsofLondonC.containsvariouskindsofshops
B.isfamousforitsbookshopsD.isthebusieststreetinLondon
（）33.Ifyouwanttobuyreallycheapsecond-handbooks,youmust________.
A.ventureinamostbusystreet
B.ventureawayfromabusystreet
C.taketheriskofgoingtothebeatentrack
D.taketheriskofwastingtimetohunttheminlessnoticeablestreets
34.ThebooksellersonFarringdonRoad_________.
A.keepfinebookshops
B.keeponlysmallbookshops
C.sellbooksonhand-carts
D.sellthesamebooksasthebookshopsonCharringCrossRoad
35.Thebesttopicforthispassageis________.
A.bookshopsinLondon
B.thebiggestbookshopintheworld
C.CharringCrossRoad
D.buyingbooksinLondon
C
“Arollingstonegathersnomoss（苔藓）,”butthereisonelivinganimalthatdoesgathermoss—thethree-toedsloth〔树懒〕ofSouthAmerica.Thisslowest-movingmemberoftheanimalkingdomissoinactivethatmossactuallygathersonitsbodyandturnsitgreen—strangeasitseems!
Mostofthesloth’slifeisspentmotionless,hangingupsidedownfromalimb〔大树枝〕.Andthatisthewayitshairgrows.Longandcoarse,thestrandsfromreceptaclesforthedampjunglealgae〔藻类〕turnthebrownfuramossygreen.Actuallythismosshelpstheanimalsurvivebecauseitservesasaperfectcamouflageagainsttheleafytreesandhidestheslothfromthejungle’sswift-movinghunters.Theslothwouldhavelittlechanceofsurvivalontheground.Withlong,curvedclawshoodedoverthelimbofaleafytree,itspendsthelonghothoursduringthedaydrowsingandeating.Inchbyinch,itstripstheleafylimbsbareandcrawlsslowlydownthetrunktofindanewdiningspot,butonlyatnight.
Inadditiontolookingratherlikeavegetable,theslothisastrictvegetarian.Runningoutofitsfavoriteleafisabouttheonlythingthatwillmakeaslothmove.Thenitsappetite〔食欲〕mayevenforcetheanimalintoswimmingastreamtoreachasucculent〔肉质植物〕.Itwillalsoforceitintofightingtokeepthetreealltoitself.Theslothislazyandpreferstobealone,butitwilltolerateitsownrelatives!
（）36.Asuitabletitleforthispassagemightbe____.
A.WildAnimalsB.AnimalKingdomC.MossGrowthD.TheLazyAnimal
（）37.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageis_____.
A.tohelpchildrentogainabetterunderstandingofanimallife
B.toprovethatthesaying“arollingstonegathersnomoss”iswrong
C.tointroduceaparticularanimaltothecommonreader
D.todiscusswithprofessionalsthelazinessofsomeanimals
（）38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesloth?
A.Theslothdoesnoteatanymeat.
B.Formostofitstime,theslothremainsmotionlessontheground.
C.Tosomedegree,theslothisprotectedbythemossgrowingonitsbody.
D.Theslothhasabrownfurofitsown.
（）39.Accordingtothepassage,theslothwillmoveaboutwhen____.
A.Itsensesacomingdanger.
B.itisforcedtoswiminahotday.
C.itisshortofitsfavoritefood.
D.itwantstokeepthevegetabletoitself.
（）40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedorimpliedbytheauthor?
A.Theslothhasonlythreetoes.
B.TheslothlivesinthedampjungleofSouthAmerica.
C.Theslothusuallytriestofindanewspotforfoodatnight.
D.Theslothwillneverfightwithotheranimals.
D
Inthefuture,whenrobotscanbeusedbothinhomesandinotherareas,theycouldimprovethelivingstandardsofpeople.Manypeopleburntheirenergyontheirday-to-daytaskslikecooking,cleaningafterwork,etc.Whenrobotscancompletesuchjobs,peoplecanspendmoretimewiththeirfamilyandfriends.Expertssaythatmanymajorproblemsinthemodernworldarecausedbymiscommunication.Whenpeoplehavemoretime,theycantalkfreelytosolvesuchissuesandeventuallycreateahappysociety.
Robotscanbeusedoncertainjobstoavoidaccidentscausedbycarelessbehaviorofsomepeople.Whenrobotsareusedonsuchwork,itdoesnotriskanyhumanlifeduetoaccidentsattheworkplace.Humanresourcescanbeefficientlyusedbyperformingtaskswhichdemandhumanskillslikecriticalthinkingandproblemsolving.Robotscanbeusedonlow-endjobslikemovingheavythingsandheavyweightlifting.
Whilesomepeopletalkabouthowrobotscanbeusefultohumans,othersvoicetheirconcernsaboutreductioninhumanvalueandthecreationofalazysocietyduetoheavydependencyonrobots.Whenrobotsbecomecheapertoproduce,employersmayprefertousemorerobotsthanhumans.Asthetechnologyconstantlyimprovestheabilitiesofrobots,itcouldweakenthevalueofhumans.Manypeoplemayrelyonrobotsheavily.Somemay
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