学年高中英语Unit2LanguageSectionⅡWelcometotheunit.docx

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学年高中英语Unit2LanguageSectionⅡWelcometotheunit.docx

学年高中英语Unit2LanguageSectionⅡWelcometotheunit

SectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagePoints

[学生用书P37]

品句填词

1.Ourarmywonthebattleand____________(占领)theupland.

答案:

occupied

2.Thecitywasa____________(混合体)ofoldandnewbuildings.

答案:

mixture

3.Ihappentohavethe____________(官方的)statisticswithme.

答案:

official

4.Thecarisinthe____________(过程)ofrepair.

答案:

process

5.Thisdamsuppliesthe____________(整个的)citywithwater.

答案:

entire

6.Howmanyplayersdoesabaseballteam____________(组成)of?

答案:

consist

7.Manynamelessheroesmade____________(贡献)toournation.

答案:

contributions

8.Nothingcan____________(代替)amother’slove.

答案:

replace

9.Itwasasoundstrategyto____________(击败)theenemy.

答案:

defeat

10.Thereisasmall____________(区别)betweenthetwowords.

答案:

distinction

单句改错

1.Fullyoccupyingincaringforherdaughterathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.____________________

答案:

occupying→occupied

2.Freshairandexercisecontributegoodhealth.____________________

答案:

contribute后加to

3.Apartforhisnose,he’squitegoodlooking.____________________

答案:

for→from

4.Howdidthatlifegetoutofthecontrolinthefirstplace?

____________________

答案:

去掉第一个the

5.Itwasyourencouragementthatledmegreatprogress.____________________

答案:

me后加to

完成句子

1.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery________________(而另一个人),alsointelligent,fails.

答案:

whileanotherman

2.She________________________________________(一整天都忙于家务活),soshewastiredout.

=__________________________(一整天都忙于家务活),shewastiredout.(过去分词作状语)

=__________________________________________(一整天都忙于家务活),shewastiredout.(现在分词作状语)

答案:

wasoccupiedindoinghouseworkallday;Occupiedindoinghouseworkallday;Occupyingherselfindoinghouseworkallday

3.________________________(尽管因特网缩短了)thedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomeorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.

答案:

WhiletheInternetisshortening

4.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.____________________________(那就是我全身湿透的原因).

答案:

That’swhyIgotwetthrough

5.Ourgovernment__________________________________(的确需要采取一些措施)toreducethehousingprice.

答案:

doesneedtotakesomemeasures

课文语法填空

Beforethemiddleofthe5thcentury,peopleinBritainallspokealanguagewhich1.____________(call)Celtic.Attheendofthe9thcentury,theVikingsbegantomovetoBritainandbroughttheirlanguages.Bythe10thcentury,OldEnglish2.____________(become)theofficiallanguageofEngland.In1066theNormansdefeatedEnglandandtookcontrol3.____________thecountry.4.____________,theNormanConquestdidn’taffectEnglishas5.____________(more)astheAnglesandtheSaxons’victory,6.____________ledtoOldEnglish7.____________(replace)Celtic.OldFrenchmade8.____________(contribute)toMiddleEnglishaswell.ModernEnglishappearedduringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcentury.ButthiswasnottheendofthechangesintheEnglishlanguage.Itiscertain9.____________Englishwillkeepon10.____________(change)inthefuture.

答案:

1.wascalled 2.hadbecome 3.of 4.However 

5.much 6.which 7.replacing 8.contributions 9.that

10.changing

A卷[学生用书P101(单独成册)]

单句语法填空

1.He____________(do)comebutsoonwentback.

答案:

did

2.There’splentyofraininthesoutheast,____________there’slittleinthenortheast.

答案:

while

3.Thatis____________Iamnotinfavouroftheplan.

答案:

why

4.Suchamistakewouldperhapslead____________disastrousconsequences.

答案:

to

5.Thisislandwasnamed____________itsdiscoverer.

答案:

after

6.Taxesconsist____________themoneywhichpeoplepaytosupporttheirgovernment.

答案:

of

7.____________(occupy)herselfwithpreparingforthefinalexams,shehasnotimetopursueherhobbies.

答案:

Occupying

8.Chaplinhasmadeagreat____________(contribute)tofilmdom.

答案:

contribution

9.Theship’snamehasbeenpaintedoutandreplaced____________anewone.

答案:

with

10.Aside____________theJoneses,Idonotknowanybodyinthisvillage.

答案:

from

阅读理解

Peopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.You’vemadefriendssincechildhood,butyoustilldon’tknowwhoyourtruefriendsare.Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend.

Alwayshonest

Honestyisimportanttokeeparelationshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship.Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories.

________

Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveyouadvice.Itmaynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmakestimetolistenisasignhe/shecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youalsoneedtobereasonableandacceptthatyourfriendalsohasotherthingstodosohe/shecan’talwayslistenimmediatelytoyourproblems.

Alwaysrespectful(尊敬的)

Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsiststhathe/sheiscorrect.

Alwaysunderstanding

Itispossiblethatsomeproblemswillarisebetweenyouandyourfriend.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeforgiving(体谅的)andunderstanding,evenifitisn’this/herfault.Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn’twanttotaketheriskoflosinghis/herbestfriend.

【解题导语】 什么样的朋友才是真正的朋友呢?

本文给出了答案。

1.What’sthebesttitleforthethirdparagraph?

A.Alwaysthereforyou

B.Keepyoursecrets

C.Alwayshappyforyou

D.Rememberyourimportantdays

A 解析:

标题归纳题。

本段主要讲真正的朋友在你遇到困难的时候会在你身边。

2.Accordingtothepassage,atruefriendwillalways________.

A.followyouradvice

B.offerasolutiontoyourproblems

C.listenimmediatelytoyourproblems

D.respectyouropinionevenifhe/shedisagreeswithit

D 解析:

细节理解题。

根据第四段中的第一句“Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.”可知真正的朋友会尊重你的观点,不管他(或她)是否同意,故选D。

3.Atruefriendwillalwaysforgiveandunderstandyoubecause________.

A.he/shewantstohelpyou

B.he/shedoesn’twanttoloseyou

C.he/shewantsyoutofeelconfident

D.he/shedoesn’tcareaboutyourmistakes

B 解析:

细节理解题。

根据文章最后一句“Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn’twanttotaketheriskoflosinghis/herbestfriend.”可知答案。

4.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Toteachushowtomaketruefriends.

B.Tofindouthowlongafriendshipcanlast.

C.Tointroducehisexperienceinmakingfriends.

D.Totellushowtofindoutifafriendisatruefriend.

D 解析:

写作意图题。

本文意在告诉我们如何判断一个朋友是不是真正的朋友。

完形填空

Facialexpressionscarrymeaningsthatdependonsituationsandrelationships.Forinstance,inAmericanculturethesmileistypicallyanexpressionof__1__.Yetithasotherfunctions.Asmilemay__2__love,politeness,or__3__everytruefeeling.Itisalsoasourceofconfusionacross__4__.Forexample,manypeopleinRussia__5__smilingatstrangersinpublicjusttobeunsureorevensuspicious(疑心).YetmanyAmericans__6__freelyatstrangersinpublicplaces.

SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrong__7__;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmile__8__.InSoutheastAsiancultures,asmileis__9__usedtocoveremotionalormentaldifficulty,discomfortoranxiety.

Our__10__makeouremotionsandattitudeknown,butwe__11__nottryto“read”peoplefromanotherculture__12__wecould“read”someonefromourownculture.The__13__offacialexpressivenessoneshowschangesamongpersonsandcultures.The__14__thatmembersofoneculturedonot__15__theiremotionsasopenlyasmembersof__16__dodoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rathertheircultures__17__themexpressingtheiremotionsandattitudesfreely.

Ifwe__18__peoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionsarenotthesameaccordingtoourowncultural__19__,wemaymakethemistakesof“reading”theotherpersons__20__.

【解题导语】 在不同的国家,某些面部表情,如微笑,可能表示不同的意义。

1.A.satisfactionB.excitement

C.surpriseD.pleasure

D 解析:

pleasure表示“愉快,快乐”,概括性最强,指满意、兴奋等多种欢乐的感觉。

2.A.soundB.show

C.tellD.seem

B 解析:

微笑除了表示快乐之外,它还可用来“表明”你的爱、礼貌等。

show在此表示“表明”,最后一段有提示。

3.A.includeB.explain

C.coverD.suggest

C 解析:

此处意为“或者包括每一种真实感受”。

cover表示“包括,涵盖”。

4.A.culturesB.oceans

C.nationsD.countries

A 解析:

后文提到美国人、俄罗斯人,又提到东南亚的cultures。

下文也多次提到culture,故选A。

5.A.enjoyB.keep

C.considerD.continue

B 解析:

俄罗斯人往往在公共场所面带微笑,仅仅是对陌生人没把握或有疑心。

keepdoingsth.一直做某事。

6.A.stareB.smile

C.lookD.about

B 解析:

同样是对陌生人,但与俄罗斯人不同,美国人的态度是很随和地“微笑”。

本段也多次提到smile一词。

7.A.timeB.place

C.wayD.manner

B 解析:

俄罗斯人认为美国人不是笑的方式不对,时间不对(atthewrongtime),而是场合(place)不对。

8.A.enoughB.exactly

C.openlyD.well

A 解析:

美国人认为俄罗斯人微笑太少,不是笑得好与不好,enough足够,充分。

9.A.completelyB.never

C.frequentlyD.always

C 解析:

此处意为“人们常常用微笑来掩饰情绪上或精神上的问题,不舒服或焦虑”。

10.A.handsB.faces

C.bodiesD.eyes

B 解析:

全文都在讲述facialexpressions,smile,故选B。

11.A.needB.should

C.couldD.would

B 解析:

本句承上启下,正因为上文提到笑所体现的文化差异,因此我们不应当用自己的文化去理解另一个文化背景的人。

12.A.asB.since

C.thoughD.unless

A 解析:

as引导状语从句,表示“像我们解读和我们有着共同文化渊源的人一样去理解不同文化背景的人”。

13.A.pointB.reason

C.balanceD.degree

D 解析:

一个人面部表情变化的程度因人与文化的不同而不同。

四个词中只有degree能与上下文搭配,表示面部表情变化的“程度”。

14.A.factB.news

C.demandD.order

A 解析:

that引导的同位语从句作fact的同位语。

15.A.findB.form

C.controlD.express

D 解析:

express在文中已多次出现,从首句facialexpressions到本段落最后部分expressingtheiremotions...均表明D是正确选项。

16.A.anotherB.theother

C.othersD.theothers

A 解析:

根据前文中“peoplefromanotherculture”可推知选A。

17.A.keepB.feel

C.makeD.prevent

D 解析:

从上下文可知,此处是说“并非他们没有感情方面的经历,而

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