初中英语语法选择题及答案.docx
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初中英语语法选择题及答案
名词和冠词50题
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Atfirst______,thebagseemsmadeofrealleather.Butactuallyitisjustanimitation.
A.sight B.look C.appearance D.view
2.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheheadmasterofyourschool?
---Oh,sheis_____headmasterwhoiskind-heartedandhelpful.Andit’s_____pleasuretoworkwithher.
A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;a
3.Duringasuccessfulbusinesscareerhegainedagreatamountof______.
A.force B.wealth C.health D.power
4.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat______telephonenumber______secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.
A.the;a B.an;the C.an;a D.the;the
5.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist______drawingmillionsofvisitorsfromallpartsoftheworldeveryyear.
A.interest B.view C.scene D.attraction
6.Jackcouldn’tremembertheexactdateoftheearthquake,butheknewitwas______Saturdaybecauseeverybodywasat______church.
A.不填;the B.a;不填 C.不填;a D.the;不填
7.Youmustgettherewithinanhour.Thereshouldbeno______insendingthisinformationtohim.
A.point B.problem C.quarrel D.delay
8.Igotoworkveryearly.Idon’tusuallyhave______breakfast,butIalwayseat______goodsupper.
A.不填;a B.不填;不填 C.the;不填 D.不填;the
9.---Whereisthenewdictionary?
---It’sonthetopshelf,outof______.
A.reach B.sight C.touch D.order
10.---Whatnewsubjectareyougoingtohavein______secondgrade?
---I’mgoingtolearn______secondforeignlanguage.
A.a;the B.the;a C.the;不填 D.不填;a
11.---Mum,I’mgoingtovisitmyaunt.Whataboutaweek?
---Aweekistoolong.Trytobebackina______ofdays.
A.number B.dozen C.few D.couple
12.Wearereadytostartatshort______.
A.information B.advice C.message D.notice
13.---Hey,Mr.Smith,youarewantedon______phone.
---Whoiscalling?
---______Mr.Green.Idon’tknowwhoheis.
A.不填;A B.the;不填 C.the;A D.不填;不填
14.Havea______oftheseapples.Theyaresweetanddelicious.
A.look B.taste C.smell D.feel
15.Ifyoudrivefromtheairport,goonthemotorwayandfollowthe______.
A.designs B.signs C.ways D.points
16.Moneyplaysanimportantrolein______materialworld.Butexpecting______moneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife.
A.a;the B.the;不填 C.不填;不填 D.the;the
17.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighriseisthatyoucangetagood______.
A.sight B.spare C.view D.look
18.HecanspeakEnglish,German,FrenchandJapanese.Heisreallyamanwitha(n)______forlanguage.
A.gift B.present C.ability D.skill
19.Sincehehasnosenseof______humor,I’msurehedidn’tcatch______humorinyourremarks.
A.不填;the B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;a
20.The______ateacherhasonchildrenisusuallygreaterthanthatoftheirparents.
A.use B.effort C.effect D.energy
21.Itdoesn’tmake______tobuythatexpensive coatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.
A.decision B.promise C.sense D.peace
22.Mr.Smithtoldusthat______goldmedalhissonhadgotwasconsidered______greathonortothewholefamily.
A.the;不填 B.the;a C.a;a D.a;the
23.Ishouldliketotrythatcoaton,forIwantto knowifitismy______.
A.shape B.model C.design D.size
24.Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12,000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful______.
A.cost B.bargain C.amount D.value
25.---Didyouhappentosee______blackand______whitecat?
---Aretheymissing?
Itoldyoutotakecareofthem.
A.the;the B.the;不填 C.a;不填 D.a;the
26.ShellypreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst______.
A.term B.purpose C.attempt D.time
27.It’shardtoimaginealargecitywithoutpolicemen,butsuchwasthe______inLondonintheearly18thcentury.
A.situation B.condition C.affair D.matter
28.---Look!
I’vebought______newpen.
---What______beautifulpen!
Itinparticularseemsnice.
A.the;a B.不填;a C.a;a D.a;the
29.Theneedforanoperation,especiallyanimmediateoperation,almostalwayscomesasa______tothepatientandhisfamily.
A.result B.happiness C.disappointment D.shock
30.Heleft______withmysecretarythathewouldcallagainintheafternoon.Hesaidhewouldkeep______.
A.words;hiswords B.word;hisword
C.word;word D.theword;hiswords
31.---Mysonislost.Didyouseeaboypassbyhere?
---Isaw______boyhiddenbehind______treeoverthere.Youmaygoandhavealook.
A.a;the B.不填;the C.a;不填 D.a;a
32.Greenhousephenomenawouldcause______riseinsealevelsworldwideandchange______weatherontheearth.
A.a;the B.the;不填 C.a;不填 D.不填;the
33.Theseyoungpeoplearenowmakinganactive______tobeautifyourcity.
A.part B.effort C.decision D.plan
34.Susan,______universitystudentfromEurope,teachesme______artinhersparetime.
A.an;不填 B.a;the C.a;不填 D.an;the
35.Applesareusuallysoldby______weight,andeggsaresometimessoldby______dozen.
A.the;the B.不填;a C.不填;the D.the;a
36.Heisalwaysfullof______asthoughheneverknewtiredness.
A.strength B.energy C.force D.power
37.Fromthetopof______EmpireStateBuilding,youcouldseeupto______distanceof130kilometersonaclearday.
A.the;the B.不填;a C.an;the D.the;a
38.Igot______badtoothacheyesterday,whichkeptmeawake______wholenight.
A.a;the B.不填;a C.the;a D.a;不填
39.Seewhatyouhavedone!
Don’tyouhavea______ofrightorwrong?
A.thought B.feeling C.sense D.knowledge
40.MissSmithisafriendof______.
A.Mary’smother’s
B.themotherofMary
C.motherofMary’s
D.Mary’sofmother
41.---Whodidyouspendlastweekendwith?
--- ______.
A.Palmer’s B.ThePalmers’
C.ThePalmers D.ThePalmer’s
42.______areverypopularwithpeopleallovertheworld,butdoyouknowwhowasitthatinvented______telephone?
A.Thetelephone;不填
B.Telephone;a
C.Thetelephones;the
D.Telephones;the
43.---Wheredidyoutwohaveyour______examined?
---Atthe______.
A.stomaches;doctor’s
B.stomachs;doctor
C.stomachs;doctor’s
D.stomaches;doctors’
44.---______news?
---No.Nonewsis______goodnews.
A.Some;a B.No;the C.Any;不填 D.What;不填
45.Don’tyouthinkit______surprisethataGermancannotspeak______Germanlanguage?
A.不填;the B.a;the C.a;不填 D.不填;the
46.Manydriverswerepraisedfortheirexcellentworkatthemeeting,includingtwo______drivers,whohad______.
A.woman;afewwhitehairs
B.women’s;whitehair
C.women;somewhitehairs
D.woman’s;manywhitehairs
47.---Whatwouldyoulike,sir?
---______.
A.Twocupscoffee
B.Twocupsofcoffees
C.Twocoffees
D.Twocupofcoffees
48.---Johnisverybrightandstudiesveryhard.
---It’sno______healwaysgetsthefirstplaceinanyexamination.
A.doubt B.problem C.surprise D.wonder
49.Hewrote______song,whichturnedouttoberatherpopularwith______young.
A.the;the B.a;不填 C.a;the D.the;不填
50.Forthesakeofherdaughter’shealth,shedecidedtomovetoawarm______.
A.weather B.temperature C.season D.climate
答案及部分解析:
1-5ABBAD 6-10BDAAB 11-15DDCBB 16-20BCAAC
21-25CBDBA 26-30CACDB 31-35AABCC 36-40BDACA
41-45CDCCB 46-50CCDCD
1.atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来。
imitation仿制品。
4.序数词前加不定冠词a,表示“再一,又一”。
5.touristattraction旅游景点。
6.atchurch在教堂做礼拜。
类似的短语还有:
at school,athome等。
7.delay耽搁,延误。
9.outofreach无法拿到(联系上,抓到等);outofsight在视线之外;outoftouch失去联系;outoforder(机器等)出毛病,坏了。
11.acoupleofdays两三天。
12.题意:
我们已准备好,一接到通知就出发。
atshortnotice一接到通知。
13.Youarewantedonthephone.为习惯用语,意为“有你的电话”。
AMr.Green一个名叫格林的先生。
14.have/takeatasteof...尝一尝……。
17.getagoodview(ofthecity)看到(全市的景色)。
a highrise一座高楼。
18.agiftfor...……的天赋。
19.asenseofhumor幽默感。
catch领会,理解。
20.由haveagreateffecton...可知答案。
21.makesense除了表示“讲得通,有意义”外,口语中还可表示“是合情合理的,是明智的”。
23.此处size意为“尺码,号”。
24.bargain廉价货。
25.由答语可知是两只猫,并且是双方都熟知的事物,故两空均应填the。
26.atthe/one’sfirstattempt在第一次尝试时。
27.注意:
SuchwasthesituationinLondon...为倒装结构。
29.ashocktothepatientandhisfamily一件令病人和他的家人震惊的事。
30.leavewordwithmysecretary留言给我的秘书,其中word意为“信息,消息”。
keepone’sword守信。
32.greenhousephenomena温室现象。
ariseinsealevels海平面的上涨。
33.makeanefforttodo...努力去做……。
34.art此处为学科名称,意为“艺术”。
表示“科目”