暑假一日一练中考英语一轮复习P开头词汇一讲义.docx
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暑假一日一练中考英语一轮复习P开头词汇一讲义
中考一轮复习P开头词汇
(一)(讲义)
❤❤以字母P开头的单词
Pacific/pə'sifik/
adj.太平洋的
n.太平洋thePacific太平洋
pack/pæk/vt.把……打包/装箱
TheteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.
package/'pækidʒ/n.包裹;一包,一袋,一盒
apackageof一袋/盒……
page/peidʒ/n.页,页码
page5/five=Page5/Five=thefifthpage
paint/peint/
n.油漆
v.给……上油漆painter油漆工
painting/'peɪntɪŋ/n.油画;绘画
pair/pεə/n.一对;一副;一双
Thepairofshoes(be)mine.
palace/'pæləs/n.宫;宫殿
theSummerPalace颐和园
pale/peɪl/adj.苍白的,灰白的
pancake/'pænkeɪk/n.薄煎饼
panda/'pændə/n.熊猫
paper/'peɪpə/n.纸;报纸
[U]apieceofpaper剪纸papercutting
[C]报纸;试卷;文章
pardon/'pɑːd(ə)n/
interj.请再说一遍Pardon?
(Repeat,please.)
v.宽恕;原谅
Pardonme.抱歉;请再说一遍
Pardonmeforinterrupting,butIhaveaquestion.Ihopeyouwillpardonmefordoingso.
n.原谅;宽恕
Ibegyourpardon,Ithoughtthatwasmycoat.请原谅;对不起
‘It’sonDukeStreet.’‘Ibegyourpardon.’‘DukeStreet.’请再说一遍
parent/'peər(ə)nt/n.父(母)亲
Paris/'pærɪs/n.巴黎
park/pɑːk/
n.公园
v.停放(汽车)
Noparking!
parking/'pɑːkɪŋ/n.停车;停车场;停车位
parkinglot停车场;停车区
part/pɑːt/
n.参加;参与;部分
takepartin&join&joinin参加Hejoinedthearmyin2001.Welcometojoininthegame!
Hetookpartinthestudents’movementinthe1940s.(=participatein)playapartindoingsth.=playaroleindoingsth.参与某事;发挥作用
Everyoneshouldplayapartin(save)theearth.Theyplayarolein(decide)thewinner.
v.离开;分开
partwith放弃;交出(尤其不舍得的东西)
Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.
adj./adv.部分的(地);业余的(地);兼职(的/地)part-timejobs兼职工作
pass/pɑːs/v.传,递;经过;通过
passtheexam通过考试
passsth.tosb.=passsb.sth.递给某人某物
Passthesalttome.
passsth.ontosb.转交;(用后)传给
Passthebookontomewhenyou’vefinishedwithit.passaway去世
Hermotherpassedawaylastyear.passby路过
Lilypassedbymyhouse.
past/pɑ:
st/
n.过去,昔日,往事
inthepast在过去(可用于一般过去时或现在完成时)Iwonderwhatlife(be)likehereinthepast.
Jimhasdonemanythingsinthepast,buthe’shappiestnowinhisjobasateacher.
adj.过去的
inthepastyear/24hours/fewweeks(用于现在完成时)
I(notsee)muchofherinthepastfewweeks.
He(beworking)inacrayonfactoryinWenzhouforthepast13years.HehaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13years.
prep.在……之后;经过
tenpastsix六点十分walkpastthepark走过公园
adv.经过
Aweekwentpastandnothinghadchanged.
party/'pɑːtɪ/n.聚会,晚会;党派
have/giveaparty举行聚会
passage/'pæsɪdʒ/n.(文章等的)一节,一段;通道;走廊
passenger/'pæsɪndʒə/n.乘客;旅客
passport/'pɑːspɔːt/n.护照
path/pɑːθ/n.小道,小径
patient/'peɪʃ(ə)nt/
n.病人
adj.耐心的
bepatientwithsb./sth.对……有耐心
Thenurseispatientwiththepatients.impatientadj.没有耐心的
pay/peɪ/v./n.(paid,paid)付费;给……报酬
spend:
主语是人,宾语是金钱、时间,短语spend…onsth./(in)doingsth.
take:
主语是it,宾语是时间,短语
ittakes/took(sb.)timetodosth.cost:
主语是物,宾语是金钱,短语
sth.costs/cost(sb.)money
pay:
主语是人,宾语是金钱,短语payfor(付费;付出代价)
()1.Isomeofmyfreetimeplayingbasketballformyschoolteam.
A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay
()2.—Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!
Theymustbeexpensive.
—No,theyonlyl0yuan.
A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost
payoff还清债务
payattentionto注意;关注
Whydidn’tyoupayattentiontothequestionmark?
payavisitto参观;访问
Ifyouhavetime,payavisittothelocalmuseum.
physics/'fɪzɪks/n.物理(学)
physical/'fɪzɪk(ə)l/adj.身体的
P.E.=physicaleducation体育
peace/piːs/n.和平WarandPeace
peaceful/'piːsfʊl/adj.和平的;安宁的
pear/peə/n.梨子;梨树
pen/pen/n.钢笔,笔
penny/'peni/n.便士;美分pl.pennies/pence
pence/pens/n.(英)便士;美分penny的复数形式
pound/paʊnd/n.磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位,等于100便士)sixandahalfpounds六磅半
twentypounds=£2020英镑
pencil/'pens(ə)l/n.铅笔
period/'pɪərɪəd/n.时期,时代
theperiod1910-1917
people/'piːp(ə)l/n.人,人们;人民;民族
people[pl.]sixpeople六个人
person(个体)sixpersons六个人
民族;种族[C]sixpeoples六个民族
thePeople’sRepublicofChina/thePRC中华人民共和国
person/'pə:
sən/n.人[C]inperson亲自
personal/'pɜːs(ə)n(ə)l/adj.个人的;私人的
Whendidtheyinventthepersonalcomputer?
P.C.=personalcomputer个人电脑
private/'praivit/adj.私人的
Idon’thavemuchprivatetimeanymore.
percent/pə'sent/n.(=percent)百分之……30%of+n.(=thirtypercentof…)
30%ofthestudents(be)girls.
70%oftheearth(be)coveredbysea.
perfect/'pɜːfɪkt/adj.完美的,极好的
Nobody’sperfect!
人无完人!
Practicemakesperfect!
熟能生巧!
perhaps/pə'hæps/adv.可能,或许
Perhapswemightneverknow,butwedoknowtheymusthavebeenhard-working--andgreatplanners!
“DoyouthinkIdareaskhim?
”“Perhapsnot.”Thisisperhapsherfinestnovelyet.
pet/pet/n.宠物
permission/pə'mɪʃ(ə)n/n.允许
withoutpermission未经允许
askpermission(fromsb.)请求(某人)允许
givesb.permissiontodosth.准许某人做某事
Whogaveyoupermissiontoleaveclassearly?
permitv.&n.
vt.许可;允许;准许
permitsth.permitsb.sth.
permitdoingsth.=allowdoingsth.permitsb.todosth.=allowsb.todosth.
Idon’tpermitnoiseinmyhouse.
Theguardspermittedtheprisonersthreehours’exerciseaday.Wedon’tpermitsmokingintheoffice.
Herparentsdidn’tpermithertogototheconcertbyherself.
vi.许可;允许;准许
I’llcomeafterthemeetingiftimepermits.Weatherpermitting,we’llgocampingtomorrow.
n.通行证;许可证;执照
Heisinchargeofissuingapermit.
Youcan’tworkherewithoutaworkpermit.
phone/fəʊn/=telephone/'telɪfəʊn/
v.打电话
n.电话;电话机
photo/'fəʊtəʊ/=photograph/'fəʊtəgrɑːf/n.照片;图画
takeaphoto/takephotos拍照
picture/'pɪktʃə/n.图片;照片
takeapicture(AmE)
pick/pɪk/v.精选;采摘;挑选;Thereisapenonthefloor.Letmepickitup.(拾起)Pickmeupat8o’clock.(接某人)
IpickedupGermanwhenIlivedinGermany.(偶拾;无意间学会)
Iseemtohavepickedupaterriblecoldfromsomewhere.(得到;感染)
Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Linda?
Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.(接电话)
picnic/'pɪknɪk/
n.野餐
haveapicnic去野餐
v.去野餐
Insummertheypicnickedonthebeach.
pink/pɪŋk/adj.粉红色的
pie/paɪ/n.馅饼
applepie
piece/piːs/n.一块(张,片,件……)apieceofpaper/news/bread/meat/cloth
abarofchocolate/soap一条巧克力/一块肥皂
asliceofbread/cheese一片面包/奶酪
place/pleɪs/
n.地方;处所;位置[C]
placesofinterest名胜;景区
WehavevisitedmanyplacesofinterestinChina.takeplace有计划发生;举行&happen偶然发生
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowntheseyears.Aseriouscaraccidenthappenedlastnight.
Thefootballmatchtookplacelastnight.taketheplaceof…代替……
Whocantaketheplaceofhimwhenheisout?
inthefirst/second/thirdplace首先,其次,然后
v.放置,安置,安排
placethebookontheshelf放置
pig/pɪg/n.猪
pilot/'paɪlət/n.飞行员
pioneer/paɪə'nɪə/n.先锋;开拓者
YoungPioneers少先队员apioneerof…
pity/'pɪtɪ/n.同情;遗憾
It’sapity/shame.真可惜,真遗憾
It’sapitythatyoucan’tcometoourparty.
Whatapity/shame!
真遗憾!
—Welostthegameatthelastmoment.
—Whatapity!
takepityon同情……
Itookpityonthepoorman.
plain/pleɪn/
adj.家常的;普通的
n.平原,草原
plan/plæn/
n.计划,打算
makeaplan做计划
v.计划,打算
plantodosth.计划做某事
plane/pleɪn/n.飞机
planet/'plænɪt/n.行星
plant/plænt/
n.植物
v.种植;播种
plate/pleɪt/n.板;片;牌;盘子
plastic/'plæstɪk/
n.塑料,塑料制品
adj.塑料的,塑料制的plasticbags
piano/pɪ'ænəʊ/n.钢琴
pianist/'pɪənɪst/n.钢琴家
play/pleɪ/
v.玩;打(球);游戏;播放
n.娱乐;戏剧,电视剧
playfootball踢足球playthepiano弹钢琴playthedrums敲鼓
playchess下国际象棋playsports=dosports做运动
Goplaywithyourfriends.和……一起玩
Agroupofkidsareplayingwithaballinthestreet.玩……playapart/aroleindoingsth.发挥作用
playatrick/ajokeonsb.跟某人开玩笑,捉弄某人
player/'pleɪə/n.运动员;播放机
playground/'pleɪgraʊnd/n.操场;运动场ontheplayground
please/pliːz/
exclamation请;请问Couldyoupleasedosomething?
v.使高兴;使满意(不用进行式)
Youcan’tpleaseeverybody.你无法让每个人都满意。
pleased/pliːzd/adj.高兴的
bepleasedwith/aboutsth.对……感到满意、高兴
Shewasverypleasedwithherexamresults.bepleasedthat+从句对……感到满意、高兴
I’mreallypleasedthatyou’refeelingbetter.bepleasedtodosth.高兴、乐于做某事
Wearealwayspleased(be)abletohelp.
pleasant/'plez(ə)nt/adj.令人愉快的;舒适的
apleasantplace一个令人愉快的地方
unpleasant反义词
pleasure/'pleʒə/n.高兴;愉快
①—Canyoulendmeahand?
—Withpleasure.(客气地接受或同意)当然了,很愿意。
②—Thankyouverymuch.
—It’smypleasure.不客气,不用谢。
③It’sapleasuretodosth.很高兴做某事
❤❤与字母P相关的谚语
Nopain,nogain.
Patienceisavirtue.
Pleaseallandyoupleasenone.
Politenesscostsnothingandgainseverything.
❤❤精讲精练
一、单项选择
()1.—WhatdidyoudoonEarthDaythisyear?
—Weashowtospreadthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment.
A.putonB.putupC.putawayD.putoff()2.—Look!
What’sontheground?
—Oh,it’smysweater.Please.
A.pickitupB.putitonC.giveitoutD.takeitoff()3.Thishotelusalargehouse.
A.provides;forB.offers;toC.provides;withD.offers;with()4.—Whataheavyrain!
—Soitis.Iprefer_ratherthanonsucharainyday.
A.togoout;stayathomeB.tostayathome;goout
C.goingout;stayathomeD.stayingathome;goout()5.Inthepastfewyears,greatchangesinLianyungang.
A.takeplaceB.tookplace
C.havetakenplaceD.havebeentakenplace
二、根据提示填空
1.Thesunpuswithlightandheat.Wecan’tlivewithoutit.
2.It’sapthattheweatherissobadtoday.Wecan’tgoforapicnic.
3.Justinlaybackandenjoyedthe(安宁)ofthesummerevening.
4.在过去这个男孩宁愿玩电脑游戏也不愿做家庭作业。
Theboycomputergamestodoinghomeworkinthepast.
5.所有这些旧房子将在三个月后拆除。
(pull)
Alltheseoldhousesinthreemonths.
【参考答案】
❤❤以字母P开头的单词
is
saving;decidingwas
haven’tseen;hasbeenworkingA
D
are;istobe
❤❤与字母P相关的谚语
1.不劳则无获。
2.忍耐是一种美德。
3.要面面俱到者,面面不到。
4.礼貌不用花一分钱,却能赢得一切。
❤❤精讲精练一、单项选择1—5:
AACBC
二、根据提示完成句子
1.provides2.pity3.peace4.preferredplaying5.willbepulleddown