备战英语中考阅读理解教育类巩固练习.docx

备战英语中考阅读理解教育类巩固练习.docx

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备战英语中考阅读理解教育类巩固练习

备战英语中考——阅读理解教育类巩固练习

（一）

Escaping（逃）fromafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,forexample,youcanusestairways,roofsandfireescapes,butnolifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofbuildings,toescapethroughwindowsispossible.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground. Itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding. Windowsarealsousefulwhileyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed,beforeopeningthewindow.Otherwise,smokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlownexttothewindowtobesureyougetfreshair. 

   Herearesometipsonhowtostaysafeinearthquakes.Stayinsideandduckandcover.Getunderadeskortable,orstandinacornerorunderadoorway.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.Stayinyourseatifinacinemaoratheater.Getbelowthelevelofthebackoftheseaandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.Trytostayawayfromkitchens,wherethereareoftenmanyobjectsthatmightfallorgethurt.

   Itisnecessaryforalltokeepthetrafficrulesinmindandobeythemstrictly.Whenonecrossesthestreet,heshouldtakethecrosswalk,undergroundpassageorpedestrianoverpass.Keepridingo

ntherightsideoftheroad.Whentheredlightison,pleasestopandwaituntilthegreenlightison.Itisimportanttoletthechildrenknowthatplayingontheroadisverydangerous.Helpingtheagedandchildrencrosstheroadisalwaysakinddeed.Ifeveryoneobeysthetrafficrules,itwillbemuchsafertowalkorrideontheroad.

（   ）1.Youcantrytoescapeafirethroughthefollowingwaysexcept_____________.

     A.fireescapes      B.lifts            C.roofs           D.stairways

（   ）2.Accordingtothefirstpassage,windowsare_______________.

     A.ofnousewhenafirebreaksout     B.usefulinputtingoutafire

     C.theonlywayofescapingfromafire       D.oneofthewaysofescapingfromafire

（   ）3.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis_____________.

     A.howtoprotectyourselfinanearthquake

     B.coveringyourheadandneckwithyourarmscanprotectyouinanearthquake.

     C.advicefordangerous

situations

     D.howtostaycalminanearthquake

（ ）4.Theunder

linedword“duck”inthepassage“means______________.

     A.awaterbirdwithshortlegs        B.somekindofmeatforeating

    C.walklikeaduck                 D.loweryourheadandbodyveryquickly

（   ）5.Whichisthecorrectbehavioraccordingtothelastparagraph?

     A.You’dbetterplayandrideontheroad.

B.Whenthegreenlightison,pleasewait.

     C.Whenonecrossesthestreet,onemusttakethecrosswalk

D.Youshouldkeepthetrafficrulesinmindandobeythemstrictly.

（二）

 Weallseeandhearaboutextraordinary（优秀的）peoplearoundusandwonderwhywecan’tbemorelikethem.It’snotthebigthingsthatmakesomeoneextraordinary.It’sthesmallthings.Theybecomeextraordinarybymakingadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Herearesomeofthethingsextraordinarypeopledoeveryday:

Praise（表扬）someone.Itcanmaketheothersfeelgreataboutthemselves.Acomplimentcanhaveapositiveimpact（影响）ontheirlives.Yourteamorfamilywillloveyouforit.

   It’sOKtoadmit（承认）youwerewrong.Youwillnotonlygaintherespectofyourteammates,butyouwillalsogaincredibility（信用）.

Whenyouneedhelp,don’tbeshyorstopyourself.Everyoneneedsalittlehelpsometimes.Whenyouaskforhelp,youreceivehelp.You’rewillingtolisten;youalsoneedsupportattimes.

Whenyoudon’tunderstandhowsomethingworks,letanexpertshowyou.Whenyouletsomeoneteachyousomething,youaretellingthepersonthatyourespecthistalent,timeandwhatheistalkingabout.

Sometimesitisveryimportanttostaysilent.Especiallywhenyou’reangry,processyouremotions,thinkbacktowhathappened,andthencometoadecisionabouthowtodealwithit.Beforeyousayanything,considerothers’feeling.Neverberudewithwordsoractions.

（ ）1.Inthepassage,howmanypointsaboutbeinganextraordinarypersondoesthe  writerreferto?

  A.Five.         B.Six.         C.Seven.          D.Eight.

（ ）2.Foranextraordinarypeople,ifhemakesamistake,whatwillhedo?

  A.Praiseothers.    B.Beangry.   C.Admithismistake.   D.Staysilent.

（ ）3.Whatmakesapersonbecomeextraordinary?

  A.Dosomebigandgreatthings.  B.Somesmallthings.

  C.Havingalotofmoney.     D.Tobeafamousperson.

（ ）4.Somethingunhappyhappens,andyouhavetomakeadecision.Whatshouldn’t    youdo?

 A.Staysilent.          B.Processyouremotions.

 C.Thinkbacktowhathappened. D.Berudewithwordsoractions.

（ ）5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

 A.Howtoprocessyouremotions.           B.Howtoadmitmistakes.

 C.Howtobecomeanextraordinaryperson.D.Howtodomoresmallthings. 

（三）

Youwanttorunacrossthestreettocatchthebuswhichisleavingsoon?

Butwait!

You’

dbetternot.Ifapolicemanseesyou,you’llhavetopayafine（罚款）.Newtrafficlawssaythatifpeoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.

Trafficaccidentskilledmorethan104,000peopleinChinalastyear.Chinesecitieshavemorecarsthanever.Driversandpedestriansmustworktogethertomakethestreetssafer.

Thelawhasnewrulesfordrivers.Drivershavetoslowdownwhentheyareclosetocrosswalks（人行横道）.Ifpeopleareinacrosswalk,carsmuststoptoletthempass.

Thereareotherrulesforbusdrivers,too.Ifbusdriverssmoke,drinkormakephonecallswhiledriving,theycanbefined.Busesthatcarrytoomanypeoplearealsoagainstthelaw.

Pedestrianswillhavetowalkmoresafelyunderthenewlaw.Theymustcrossstreetsatcrosswalks.Also,theyshouldn’tclimboverthefence

salongstreets.

Doyoubiketoschool?

It’snotagoodideatocarryclassmatesontheback.Youcouldbefined50yuan.Andstayinthebikewaywhenyou’reriding.Thebigroadsareforcar

sandbuses.

Doyouliketorideyouruncle’smotorbike?

Whenyouputonyourhelmet（头盔）,askhimtoputoneon,too.Peopleonmotorbikesmustwearhelmets,thenewlawsays.Iftheydon’t,they’llhavetopay200yuan.

Doyourideincarsoften?

Don’tforgettoputonyourseatbelt,evenifyou’regoingforashorttaxiride.Itcouldsaveyourlife.

Ifyouseeahit-and-run（肇事逃逸）,tellthepolice.Theymaygiveyouthanks.Anddon’tbeafraidtohelptosendpeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident.Don’tworryaboutmoney.Thenewlawsaysthatdoc

torsmusttakecareofthemeveniftheycan’tpayrightaway.

（  ）1.Accordingtothenewtrafficlaws,runacrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,youwill  _______.

A．beindanger                        B．befined

C．stopthetraffic                   D．seeapolicem

an

（  ）2.Theword“pedestrians”means___________inChinese.

A．交警       B．行人           C．红绿灯    D．斑马线

（  ）3.Whenyourideinacar,evenifinataxi,youhaveto__________.

A．putonthehelmet               B．gointhebikeway

C．putontheseatbelt             D．seeifitcarriest

oomanypeople

（  ）4.YoushoulddoallthefollowingE

XCEPT_________.

A．carryingyourclassmateonthebackwhenyou’reridingabike

B．phoningthepolicewhenyouseeahit-and-run

C．helpingpeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident

D．wearingyourhelmetwhileridingamotorbike

（四）

Jackthoughthimselfabasketballfan.HewatchedquitealotofAmericanNBAbasketballgames.Notonlydidhewatchthem,hespentmuchofhisfreetimeplayingonthecourttoo.Thencamethefinalyearofhismiddleschool.Allofhisregularteammatesstoppedshowinguponthecourtbecausetheyweresimplytoobusypreparingforthehighschoolentranceexamtoplay.Hewas,ofcourse,undermuchstresshimself,likeeveryoneelse.Agoodexamresultmeantagoodhighschool;amediocre（平庸的）scoremeantamediocreschool.Muchwasatstake.However,helovedbasketballsomuchthathestillfoundtimetoplay,thistimewithagroupofguyswhoweresaidtohaveskippedclasses（逃课）before.

Someofhisteachersstartedworryingabouthim.TheyaskedhismothertogotoschooltoletherknowthatJackwashangingoutwithproblemkids.Whenhismotherreturnedhomethatday,shewantedtotalktoJack.Knowingthepurposeofhervisittotheschool,Jackthoughthismotherwouldpunishhimforbefriending（以朋友方式对待）thosebadguys.Tohissurprise,hismotherwasnotangrywithhimatall.Shewantedtohearherson'ssideofthestory.SoJacktoldhismotheraboutwhatheknewofSimonandPeter.Simon'sparentswerebadlyill;Peter'sfatherhadlosthisjob.TheybothseemedtoJacktobenormalkids.Jack'smotherthoughtforamoment,thenwentontosaythatshewasOKwithhersonplayingwiththemandthatsheandhersonshouldthinkofwaystohelpthesekids.SoonJack'smumintroducedsomepart-timejobstoSimonandPeter,whichth

eyaccepted.Shebelievedinhersonandcaredaboutthosewhowerelesslucky.

Jack'sbasketballfriendsandhehaveleftfordifferentplaces,buttheystillkeepintouch.HeknowsPeterisnowamanagerofalocalbank.Simoniscurrentlyafreshmanatauniversity.Sadly,itisimpossibletogettogethertoplaybasketballagain,bu

twhenevertheygetonthephone,theytalkaboutitallthetime.

（  ）1.AfterJack'smothercamehomefromschool,she      .

 A.wasangrywithhim                 B.toldhimwhathisteachersh