备战英语中考阅读理解教育类巩固练习.docx
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备战英语中考阅读理解教育类巩固练习
备战英语中考——阅读理解教育类巩固练习
(一)
Escaping(逃)fromafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,forexample,youcanusestairways,roofsandfireescapes,butnolifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofbuildings,toescapethroughwindowsispossible.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground. Itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding. Windowsarealsousefulwhileyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed,beforeopeningthewindow.Otherwise,smokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlownexttothewindowtobesureyougetfreshair.
Herearesometipsonhowtostaysafeinearthquakes.Stayinsideandduckandcover.Getunderadeskortable,orstandinacornerorunderadoorway.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.Stayinyourseatifinacinemaoratheater.Getbelowthelevelofthebackoftheseaandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.Trytostayawayfromkitchens,wherethereareoftenmanyobjectsthatmightfallorgethurt.
Itisnecessaryforalltokeepthetrafficrulesinmindandobeythemstrictly.Whenonecrossesthestreet,heshouldtakethecrosswalk,undergroundpassageorpedestrianoverpass.Keepridingo
ntherightsideoftheroad.Whentheredlightison,pleasestopandwaituntilthegreenlightison.Itisimportanttoletthechildrenknowthatplayingontheroadisverydangerous.Helpingtheagedandchildrencrosstheroadisalwaysakinddeed.Ifeveryoneobeysthetrafficrules,itwillbemuchsafertowalkorrideontheroad.
( )1.Youcantrytoescapeafirethroughthefollowingwaysexcept_____________.
A.fireescapes B.lifts C.roofs D.stairways
( )2.Accordingtothefirstpassage,windowsare_______________.
A.ofnousewhenafirebreaksout B.usefulinputtingoutafire
C.theonlywayofescapingfromafire D.oneofthewaysofescapingfromafire
( )3.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis_____________.
A.howtoprotectyourselfinanearthquake
B.coveringyourheadandneckwithyourarmscanprotectyouinanearthquake.
C.advicefordangerous
situations
D.howtostaycalminanearthquake
( )4.Theunder
linedword“duck”inthepassage“means______________.
A.awaterbirdwithshortlegs B.somekindofmeatforeating
C.walklikeaduck D.loweryourheadandbodyveryquickly
( )5.Whichisthecorrectbehavioraccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.You’dbetterplayandrideontheroad.
B.Whenthegreenlightison,pleasewait.
C.Whenonecrossesthestreet,onemusttakethecrosswalk
D.Youshouldkeepthetrafficrulesinmindandobeythemstrictly.
(二)
Weallseeandhearaboutextraordinary(优秀的)peoplearoundusandwonderwhywecan’tbemorelikethem.It’snotthebigthingsthatmakesomeoneextraordinary.It’sthesmallthings.Theybecomeextraordinarybymakingadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Herearesomeofthethingsextraordinarypeopledoeveryday:
Praise(表扬)someone.Itcanmaketheothersfeelgreataboutthemselves.Acomplimentcanhaveapositiveimpact(影响)ontheirlives.Yourteamorfamilywillloveyouforit.
It’sOKtoadmit(承认)youwerewrong.Youwillnotonlygaintherespectofyourteammates,butyouwillalsogaincredibility(信用).
Whenyouneedhelp,don’tbeshyorstopyourself.Everyoneneedsalittlehelpsometimes.Whenyouaskforhelp,youreceivehelp.You’rewillingtolisten;youalsoneedsupportattimes.
Whenyoudon’tunderstandhowsomethingworks,letanexpertshowyou.Whenyouletsomeoneteachyousomething,youaretellingthepersonthatyourespecthistalent,timeandwhatheistalkingabout.
Sometimesitisveryimportanttostaysilent.Especiallywhenyou’reangry,processyouremotions,thinkbacktowhathappened,andthencometoadecisionabouthowtodealwithit.Beforeyousayanything,considerothers’feeling.Neverberudewithwordsoractions.
( )1.Inthepassage,howmanypointsaboutbeinganextraordinarypersondoesthe writerreferto?
A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.
( )2.Foranextraordinarypeople,ifhemakesamistake,whatwillhedo?
A.Praiseothers. B.Beangry. C.Admithismistake. D.Staysilent.
( )3.Whatmakesapersonbecomeextraordinary?
A.Dosomebigandgreatthings. B.Somesmallthings.
C.Havingalotofmoney. D.Tobeafamousperson.
( )4.Somethingunhappyhappens,andyouhavetomakeadecision.Whatshouldn’t youdo?
A.Staysilent. B.Processyouremotions.
C.Thinkbacktowhathappened. D.Berudewithwordsoractions.
( )5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Howtoprocessyouremotions. B.Howtoadmitmistakes.
C.Howtobecomeanextraordinaryperson.D.Howtodomoresmallthings.
(三)
Youwanttorunacrossthestreettocatchthebuswhichisleavingsoon?
Butwait!
You’
dbetternot.Ifapolicemanseesyou,you’llhavetopayafine(罚款).Newtrafficlawssaythatifpeoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.
Trafficaccidentskilledmorethan104,000peopleinChinalastyear.Chinesecitieshavemorecarsthanever.Driversandpedestriansmustworktogethertomakethestreetssafer.
Thelawhasnewrulesfordrivers.Drivershavetoslowdownwhentheyareclosetocrosswalks(人行横道).Ifpeopleareinacrosswalk,carsmuststoptoletthempass.
Thereareotherrulesforbusdrivers,too.Ifbusdriverssmoke,drinkormakephonecallswhiledriving,theycanbefined.Busesthatcarrytoomanypeoplearealsoagainstthelaw.
Pedestrianswillhavetowalkmoresafelyunderthenewlaw.Theymustcrossstreetsatcrosswalks.Also,theyshouldn’tclimboverthefence
salongstreets.
Doyoubiketoschool?
It’snotagoodideatocarryclassmatesontheback.Youcouldbefined50yuan.Andstayinthebikewaywhenyou’reriding.Thebigroadsareforcar
sandbuses.
Doyouliketorideyouruncle’smotorbike?
Whenyouputonyourhelmet(头盔),askhimtoputoneon,too.Peopleonmotorbikesmustwearhelmets,thenewlawsays.Iftheydon’t,they’llhavetopay200yuan.
Doyourideincarsoften?
Don’tforgettoputonyourseatbelt,evenifyou’regoingforashorttaxiride.Itcouldsaveyourlife.
Ifyouseeahit-and-run(肇事逃逸),tellthepolice.Theymaygiveyouthanks.Anddon’tbeafraidtohelptosendpeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident.Don’tworryaboutmoney.Thenewlawsaysthatdoc
torsmusttakecareofthemeveniftheycan’tpayrightaway.
( )1.Accordingtothenewtrafficlaws,runacrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,youwill _______.
A.beindanger B.befined
C.stopthetraffic D.seeapolicem
an
( )2.Theword“pedestrians”means___________inChinese.
A.交警 B.行人 C.红绿灯 D.斑马线
( )3.Whenyourideinacar,evenifinataxi,youhaveto__________.
A.putonthehelmet B.gointhebikeway
C.putontheseatbelt D.seeifitcarriest
oomanypeople
( )4.YoushoulddoallthefollowingE
XCEPT_________.
A.carryingyourclassmateonthebackwhenyou’reridingabike
B.phoningthepolicewhenyouseeahit-and-run
C.helpingpeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident
D.wearingyourhelmetwhileridingamotorbike
(四)
Jackthoughthimselfabasketballfan.HewatchedquitealotofAmericanNBAbasketballgames.Notonlydidhewatchthem,hespentmuchofhisfreetimeplayingonthecourttoo.Thencamethefinalyearofhismiddleschool.Allofhisregularteammatesstoppedshowinguponthecourtbecausetheyweresimplytoobusypreparingforthehighschoolentranceexamtoplay.Hewas,ofcourse,undermuchstresshimself,likeeveryoneelse.Agoodexamresultmeantagoodhighschool;amediocre(平庸的)scoremeantamediocreschool.Muchwasatstake.However,helovedbasketballsomuchthathestillfoundtimetoplay,thistimewithagroupofguyswhoweresaidtohaveskippedclasses(逃课)before.
Someofhisteachersstartedworryingabouthim.TheyaskedhismothertogotoschooltoletherknowthatJackwashangingoutwithproblemkids.Whenhismotherreturnedhomethatday,shewantedtotalktoJack.Knowingthepurposeofhervisittotheschool,Jackthoughthismotherwouldpunishhimforbefriending(以朋友方式对待)thosebadguys.Tohissurprise,hismotherwasnotangrywithhimatall.Shewantedtohearherson'ssideofthestory.SoJacktoldhismotheraboutwhatheknewofSimonandPeter.Simon'sparentswerebadlyill;Peter'sfatherhadlosthisjob.TheybothseemedtoJacktobenormalkids.Jack'smotherthoughtforamoment,thenwentontosaythatshewasOKwithhersonplayingwiththemandthatsheandhersonshouldthinkofwaystohelpthesekids.SoonJack'smumintroducedsomepart-timejobstoSimonandPeter,whichth
eyaccepted.Shebelievedinhersonandcaredaboutthosewhowerelesslucky.
Jack'sbasketballfriendsandhehaveleftfordifferentplaces,buttheystillkeepintouch.HeknowsPeterisnowamanagerofalocalbank.Simoniscurrentlyafreshmanatauniversity.Sadly,itisimpossibletogettogethertoplaybasketballagain,bu
twhenevertheygetonthephone,theytalkaboutitallthetime.
( )1.AfterJack'smothercamehomefromschool,she .
A.wasangrywithhim B.toldhimwhathisteachersh