大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案完整版.docx
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大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案完整版
2019年12月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案完整版（第-套）
Part IWriting（30 minutes）
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend whowants to study. Please recommend a university to him. You should write at least 120 words butno more than 180 words.
[参考范文]
Dear Lucy.
I am delighted to hear that you are going to study in a Chinese university. Since you haveasked for my advice about choosing which university. I will try to give you some usefulsuggestions here.
It is well known that Peking University is a great place to lear. There are several factorsaccounting for this choice and the following are the most typical ones. First and foremost,Peking University is one of the top universities in China and the birthplace of many great , it can provide highquality teaching resources, which is essential for a foreign addition, Bejing is the capital of China and there are various historic buildings. They
provideforeign students a good chance to know Chinese culture and history.
Ihope you will find these suggestions helpful and wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Ming
[参考译文]
亲爱的露丝:
得知你要来中国的大学学习，我很高兴。
既然你针对大学的选择问题询问了我的看法,我将在这里给你提供-些有用的建议。
众所周知，北京大学是学习的好地方。
做出这种选择有多种原因，但以下是最典型的。
首先，北京大学是中国最顶尖的大学之一，这里也培养出了许多栋梁之才。
因此，它可以提供高质量的教学资源，这对于外国学习者来说是最根本的。
此外，北京是中国的首都，这里有各种各样的历史建筑。
这些建筑能为外国学生提供了了解中国义化和历史的好机会。
希望以上建议对你有帮助，祝一切顺利。
诚挚的,李明
Part IIListening Comprehension（25 minutes）
Section A
Directions:
In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, youwill hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA） ,B） ,C） and D） . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1 with a single linethrough the centre.
Questions I and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
1. A）Many facilties were destroyed by a wandering cow.
B） A wandering cow knocked down one of its fences.
C） Some tourists were injured by a wandering cow.
D） A wandering cow was captured by the police.
2. A） It was shot to death by a police officer.
B） It found its way back to the park's zo0.
C） It became a great attraction for tourists.
D） It was sent to the animal control department.
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.
3. A） Itis the largest of its kind.
B） It is going to be expanded.
C） It is displaying more fossil specimens.
D） It is staring an online exhibition. .
4. A）A collection of bird fossils from Australia.
B） Photographs of certain rare fossil exhibits.
C） Some ancient wall paintings from Australia.
D） Pictures by winners of a wildlife photo contest.
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
5. A） Pick up trash.
B） Amuse visitors.
C） Deliver messages.
D） Play with children.
6. A） They are especialy itelligent.
B） They are children’sfavorite.
C）They are quite easy to tame.
D） They are clean and pretty. .
7. A） Children may be harmed by the rooks.
B） Children may be tempted to drop ltter.
C） Children may contract bird diseases.
D） Children may overfeed the rooks.
Section B
Directions:
In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）, B）,C） and D）. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through thecentre.
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
8. A） It will be produced at Harvard University.
B） It will be hosted by famous professors,
C） It will cover dfferent areas of science.
D） It will focus on recent scientific discoveries.
9. A）It will be more futuristic.
B） It will be more systematic.
C） It will be more entertaining.
D） It will be easier to understand.
10. A） People interested in science.
B） Youngsters eager to explore.
C） Children in their early teens.
D） Students majoring in science.
11. A） Offer professional advice.
B） Provide financial support.
C） Help promote it on the Internet.
D） Make episodes for its first season.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. A） Unsure.
B） Helpless.
C） Concerned.
D） Dissatisfied.
13. A） He is too concerned with being perfect.
B） He loses heart when faced with setbacks.
C） He is too ambitious in achieving goals.
D） He takes on projects beyond his ability.
14. A） Embarrassed.
B） Unconcerned.
C） Miserable.
U） Kesentful.
15. A） Try to be optimistic whatever happens.
B） Compare his present with his past only.
C） Always learn from others’achievements.
D） Treat others the way he would be treated.
Section C
Directions:
In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hearthree or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After youhear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA）,B）,c） andD） . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the 1b to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. A） They have a stronger sense of social responsibility.
B） They are more likely to succed in the humanities.
C） They are more likely to become engineers.
D） They have greater potential to be leaders.
17. A） Praise girls who like to speak up frequently.
B） Encourage girls to solve problems on their own.
c） Insist that boys and girls work together more.
D） Respond more positively to boys'comments.
18. A） Offer personalized teaching materials.
B） Provide a variety of optional courses.
C） Place great emphasis on test scores.
D） Pay extra attention to top students.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. A） It often rains cats and dogs.
B） It seldom rains in summer time.
C） It does not rain as much as people think.
D） It is one of the most rainy cities in the US.
20. A） They drive most of the time.
B） The rain is usually very light.
C） They have got used to the rain.
D） The rain comes mostly at night.
21. A） It has a lot of places for entertainment.
B） It has never seen thunder and lighting.
C） It has fewer cloudy days than any other coastal city.
D） It has mild weather both in summer and in winter.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the pas sage you have just heard.
22. A） It occurs when people are doing a repetitive activity.
B） It results from exerting one's muscles continuously.
C） It happens when people engage in an uncommon activity
.D） It comes from staining one's muscles in an unusual way
.23. A） Blood flow and body heat increase in the affected area
.B） Body movements in the affected area become difficult.
C） They begin to make repairs immediately.
D） They gradually become fragmented.
24. A） About one week.
B） About two days.
C） About ten days.
D） About four weeks.
25. A） Apply muscle creams.
B） Drink plenty of water.
C） Have a hot shower.
D） Take pain-killers.
Part ШIReading Comprehension（40 minutes）
Section A
Directions:
In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one wordfor each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank fllowing the passage. Read the passagethrough carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.
Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line throughthe centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 26 to 35 are based on the fllowing passage.
Finally, some good news about airplane travel. If you are on a plane with a sick passenger,you are unlikely to getsick. That is the_ 26 of a new study that looked at how respiratory （呼吸道） viruses__ 27 on airplanes. Researchers found that only people who were seated inindividual - had a high risk of catching the ilness. All other passengers had only a very__ 28chance of getting sick according to the findings. Media reports have not necessarily presented. -29information about the risk of getting infected on an airplane in the past. Therefore , these newfindings should help airplane passengers to feel less__ 30_ to catching respiratory infectionswhile traveling by air.
Prior to the new study. ltter was known about the risks of getting__ 31 infected bycommon respiratory viruses, such as the flu or common cold, on an airplane, the researchers , to__ 32 _the risks of infection, the study team flew on 10 different__ 33 in the 34side of a person infected with flu, as well as those stting one roe in font of or behind thisindividual, had about an 80 person chance of getting sick. But other passengers were_ 35 safefrom infection. They had a less than 3 percent chance of catching the flu.
A） accurateB） conclusionC） directlyD） eitherE） evaluateF） explorations
G） flightsH） largely|） nearbyJ） respondK） slimL） spread
M） summitN） vividly0） vulnerable
[参考答案]26-30 BLKAO31-35 CEGDH
Section B
Directions:
In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph fromwhich the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph ismarked with a letter. Answer the questions by mar king the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet
A South Korean city designed for the future takes on a life of its own
A） Getting around a city is one thingand then there's the matter of getting from one cityto another. One vision of the perfect city of the future:
a place that offers easy acess to airtravel.
In 2011, a University of North Carolina business professor named John Kasarda published a bookcalled Aer
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