初中英语语法名词专项习题.docx
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初中英语语法名词专项习题
初中英语语法名词专项习题
初中英语语法名词专项习题
1.
（）1Shewasveryhappy.Sheinthemathstest.
A.makesafewmistakeB.madeafewmistakes
C.madefewmistakesD.makesfewmistake
（）2Weneedsomemore____.Canyougoandgetsome,please?
A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe
（）3_____are____forcuttingthings.
A.Knife/usedB.Knives/usedC.Knife/usingD.Knives/using
（）4Whatbig____thetigerhas!
A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.toothes
（）5Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___.
A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave
（）6-Canwehavesome___?
-Yes,please.
A.bananaB.orangesC.appleD.pear
（）7Onthetabletherearefive____.
A.tomatosB.pieceoftomatoesC.tomatoesD.tomato
2
（）1Theygotmuch___fromthosenewbooks.
A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories
（）2Hegaveus____onhowtokeepfit.
A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadvice
（）3Whenwesawhisface,weknew___wasbad.
A.somenewsB.anewsC.thenewsP.news
（）4What___lovelyweatheritis!
A./B.theC.anD.a
3
（）1-Wouldyoulike___tea?
-No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo____.
A.any,bottlesoforangeB.some,bottlesoforange
C.many,bottlesoforangesD.few,bottleoforanges
（）2Heishungry.Givehim___toeat.
A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbread
C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads
（）3Itreallytookhim:
___todrawthenicehorse.
A.sometimesB.hourC.longtimeD.sometime
（）4Iwouldliketohave___.
A.twoglassesofmilkB.twoglassofmilkI
C.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassofmilks
（）5Canyougiveme____?
A.ateaB.somecupofteaC.acupteaD.acupoftea
（）6Pleasegiveme___paper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof
（）7Johnbought___forhimselfyesterday.
A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes4
（）1-Howmany____haveyougotonyourfarm?
1
-I’vegotfive.
A.sheepsB.sheepC.pigD.chicken
（）2Some___cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.
A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies
（）3Inthepicturetherearemany____andtwo.
A.sheep;foxesC.sheeps;foxes
B.sheeps;foxD.sheep;foxs
（）4Agroupof______willvisitthemuseumtomorrow.
A.HungarianB.AustralianC.JapaneseD.American
5
（）1Thistableismadeof___.
A.manyglassB.glassesC.someglassesD.glass
（）2-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?
-I’dlike____.!
A.chickenB.achickenC.chickensD.thechicken
（）3Childrenshouldmake____foroldpeopleinabus.
A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.theroom
6
（）1Tablesaremadeof___.
A.woodB.somewoodsC.woodenD.woods
（）2Iwonderwhy______aresointerestedinaction（武打片）films.
A.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeopleD.thepeoples
（）3Ihaveread____oftheyoungwriter.
A.worksB.workC.thisworksD.theworks
7
（）1Let’smeetat7:
30outsidethegateof___?
A.thePeople’sParkB.thePeoples’Park
C.thePeopleParkD.People’sPark
（）2___Chinesepeopleare___hardworkingpeople.
A./;aB.We;theC.The;theD.The;a
（）3Howmanywerethereinthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened?
A.policemanB.policesC.policeD.peoples
8
（）1Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller____.
A.setB.oneC.pieceD.pair
（）2LastweekIboughtaTV____.
A.pair.B.setC.pieceD.block
（）3Thereisaofwoodleftontheground.
A.cupB.piece,C.boxD.pair
9
（）1Therearesixty-seven___inourschool.
A.women’steacherB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacher
（）2Therearefive___inourfactory.
A.womandriverB,womendriverC.womandriversD.womendrivers
（）3These____weresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers.
A.womendoctorB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorsD.womandoctor10
（）1Theywritemostoftheir___inEnglish.
2
A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters
（）2Wecametoa___atlast.andwentin.
A.watchshopB.watchesshop,’C.watchingshopD.watchsshop
（）3Thisshopsellsapples,bananasandthingslikethese.It’sa___.
A.foodshopB.bookshopC.fruitshopD.vegetableshop
（）4Shebrokea___whileshewaswashingup.
A.glassofwineB.glassforwineC.glasswineD.wineglass
（）5I’veforgottenbothofthe____.
A.roomnumbers.B.roomsnumberC.roomsnumbersD.roomnumber11
1.September10this____inChina.
A.Teacher’sDayB.Teachers’DayC.TeacherDayD.TeachersDay
（）2-Isthebroomunder____desk?
-No,it’sunder____.
A.theteacher’s;myB.teacher’s;mineC.teacher’s;meD.theteacher’s;mine
（）3Excuseme,whereisthe___?
A.men’sroomB.mens’roomC.men’sroomsD.menrooms
12
（）1Thefootballunderthebedis____.
A.LilyandLucyB.Lily’sandLucy’sC.Lily’sandLucyD.LilyandLucy’s
（）2Thisismy____dictionary.
A.sisterMaryB.sister’sC.sister,Mary’sD.sister’sMary’s
（）3Hewentto___shoptobuyashirt.
A.atailorB.thetailorC.atailorsD.thetailors’
（）4Joanis____.
A.Mary’sandJacksisterB.MaryandJack’ssister
C.MaryandJacksisterD.Mary’sandJack’ssister
13
（）1Inafew____time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.
A.yearB.years’C.year’sD.years
（）2It’sabout___walkfrommyhouse.
A.tenminuteB.tenminutes’C.tenminute’sD.tenminutes
（）3Thepostofficeisabitfarfromhere.It’sabout_____.
A.thirtyminutes’swalkB.thirtyminute’swalk
C.thirtyminutes’walkD.thirtyminuteswalk
（）4Half___telephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.
A.theworldB.worldC.theworld’sD.world’s
14
（）1____facetothesouth.
A.WindowsoftheroomB.Thewindowsoftheroom
C.Theroom’swindowsD.Thewindowsinroom
（）2Pleasetaketwo___.
A.pictureoftheparkB.picturesofthepark
C.thepicturesofaparkD.pictureofapark
（）3Theworkersarerepairing____.
A.theroofofthehouseB.aroofofthehouse
C.roofofthehouseD.thisroofofhouse
15
（）1MissSmithisafriendof____.
3
A.Mary’smother’sB.Mary’smotherC.mother’sofMaryD.Marymothers
（）2Thisisabookof___.
A.TomB.Tom’sC.herD.him
（）3Thepostcardissentby____.
A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfather’s
C.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriend’s
16
（）1Sydneyisacityof___.
A.AmericaB.GermanyC.AustraliaD.Japan
（）2Myfatherlikesbuyingus___.
A.carsB.flowersC.peasantsD.presents
（）3InEngland,thelastnameisthe___.
A.fullnameB.familynameC.middlenameD.givenname
（）4MrGaoisateacher.Heworksinanew____.
A.shopB.schoolC.factoryD.hospital
17
（）1Myfatherisa____.Heworksinahospital.
A.teacherB.doctorC.farmerD.soldier
（）2-WhichanimallivesonlyinChina?
-The____.
A.tigerB.monkeyC.pandaD.elephant
（）3Aprilcomebefore___andafter___.
A.March;MayB.May;March
C.June;MayD.March;February
（）4Whichofthefollowingisright?
A.Chinahasalargepopulation.B.Chinahasmuchpopulation.
C.Chinahasmanypopulations.D.Chinahasagreatdealofpopulation.
（）5Pleasedolikethis.Foldthepaper____andcutalongthefold.
A.intopiecesB.inhalfC.onhalvesD.tohalf
（）6Youplayedtheviolinwonderfully.Willyoupleaseplayanother____?
A.oneB.gameC.programmeD.piece
参考答案：
1.1-7CCBBBBC2.1-4CBCA3.1-7BCDADDA4.1-4BAAC5.1-3DAA6.1-3AAD
7.1-3ADC8.1-3DBB9.1-3BDB10.1-5BACDA11.1-3BDA12.1-4DCCB13.1-4BBCC
14.1-3BBA15.1-3ABB16.1-4CDBB17.1-6BCBAB
4
初中英语复习专辑
（1）名词讲解与练习
名词的数
1、可数名词与不可数名词
A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：
water;meat;rice;bread;milk;tea;orange（桔汁）;fruit;air;snow;chalk;work;paper（纸）;time（时间）;music;weather;grass;news;food;fish（鱼肉）;coke;porridge;cake（可数或不可数）.不可数名词应注意以下几点：
1）前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单.
2）表量用约数some/any;much;alotof或用of短语
eg.Thereis____breadonthetable.[C]
A.aB.oneC.apieceofD.many
Thereissome_______ontheplate.[B]
A.appleB.fishC.milksD.deer
2、可数名词的复数
A、不规则变化：
man—men;woman—women;child—children
policeman—policemen
Englishman—Englishmen
Frenchman—Frenchmen
foot—feet;tooth—teethmouse（鼠）—mice
B、规则变化
1）s;sh;ch;x结尾加es读[iz]
2）ce;se;ze;（d）ge结尾加s
eg.boxes[bksiz]blouses[blauziz]
3）f（fe）结尾则变f（fe）为v加es---读[vz]
eg.knives[naivz]
4）“辅+y”结尾变y为i加es清就清[s]
5）一般加s浊就浊[z]
eg.books[buks]pens[penz]babies[beibiz]
但注意以下几点：
①potato—potatoes;tomato—tomatoes
②单复同形:
fish;sheep;deer;Chinese;Japanese
③由man,woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数
mandoctor—mendoctors
④reef—reefs
⑤“某国人”的复数：
中日不变英法变，其余s加后面.eg.German—Germans
⑥people,police常用单数形式表示复数概念Thepolicearelookingforthemissingboy.
5
3、名词所有格：
名词’s（意思是“……的”）
A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意：
1）表两者共有则在后者加“’s”
LucyandLily’sfather露西和莉莉的父亲
Lucy’sandLily’sfathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.
2）以s结尾的词只加“’”
eg.1）theboys’books2）James’father
3）无生命的名词所有格用of来引导
eg.thelegofthedesk
4）双重所有格：
afriendofmyfather’s
afriendofmine（√）afriendofmy（×）
练习
一、写出下列词的复数
1.book______2.bus______3.orange_______
4.baby______5.boy______6.my________
7.his_______8.knife______9.watch________
10.sheep______11.tooth_____12.leaf____
13.German__________14.Chinese_________
二、选择正确的答案
（）1.—Arethose______?
---No,theyaren’t.They’re_____.
A.sheep;cowsB.sheep;cow
C.sheeps;cowD.sheeps;cows
（）2.Mum,I’mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme____.
A.twoorangeB.twobottlesoforange
C.twobottlesorangeD.twobottlesoforanges
（）3.Ihavegot___newsfrommyfriend.Doyouwanttoknow?
A.averygoodB.any
C.apieceofD.twopieces
（）4.___roomisonthe5thfloor.
A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily’s
C.Lucy’sandLily
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