外研版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳.docx
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外研版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳
外研版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳
MODULE1
一、同义句
1.Myname'sDaming.=I'mDaming.
2.I'mfromEngland.=IcomefromEngland.
3.Areyouanewstudent?
≈Areyounew?
4.Nicetomeetyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladetomeetyou.=Gladetoseeyou.
5.What'syourname?
=MayIhaveyourname?
二、特殊疑问句
1.询问姓名:
—What'syourname?
—Mynameis....=I’m…
—What'shis/hername?
—His/hernameis....=He/Sheis…
2.询问年龄:
—Howoldareyou?
=Canyoutellmeyourage?
=What'syourage?
—I'mtwelveyearsold.
3.询问来自哪里:
—Whereareyoufrom?
—I'mfrom...
—Whereishe/shefrom?
—He’s/She’sfrom...
—AreyoufromChina?
—Yes,Iam/weare.No,I’mnot/wearen’t.
4.询问在哪个班:
—Whatclassareyouin?
—I'minClassOne,GradeSeven.
三、单词
1.China—ChineseAmerica—AmericanEngland—Englishcapitalcity
2.small—bigfirst—lasteveryoneall
四、语法
1.代词
人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey
形容词性物主代词(…的)myyourhisheritsouryourtheir
2.be动词:
amIam=I’mIamnot=I’mnot
isHe/Sheis=He’s/She’sisnot=isn’t
areWe/You/Theyare=We’re/You’re/They’rearenot=aren’t
MODULE2
一、单词
grandparentsgrandfather—grandmotherparentsfather—mothermum---daddaughter—sonsister—brotheraunt—unclecousinhusband---wifefamilywoman---manwomen---men
职业:
jobactordriverdoctormanagernurseworkerteacherpoliceman
工作地点:
factoryhospitalhotelofficeschooltheatrebusstationshop
二、短语
aphoto/pictureofmyfamilyinfrontofin/atthefrontofnextto
ontheright---ontheleft
三、语法
1.this---thatthese---thoseI---wehe/she/it---they
2.名词所有格:
MissLi's=herTom’s=his
LilyandLucy's两人共有的eg:
LilyandLucy'sdeskisbig
Lily'sandLucy's两人各有的Lily'sandLucy'sdesksaresmall.
Myparents’roomisveryclean.
四、句子
1.---Isthisyoursister?
---Yes,itis.No,itisn’t
---Aretheseherbooks?
---Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.
2.---Whoisthis?
---Thisismybrother.
---Whoarethey/these?
---Theyaremycousins
3.---What’syoursister’sname?
---Mysister’snameis…/Hernameis…
4.---Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
=Whatisyourfather'sjob?
=Whatisyourfather?
---Heisa...
MODULE3
一、单词
1.buildings:
classroom,dining/sportshall,library,office,sciencelab,playground
2.something:
blackboard,book,room,computer,desk,furniture,map,wall,picture,television
3.numbers:
thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen
thirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety
4.介词:
nextto≈nearbehind≠infrontofin/atthefrontof:
在......里面的前面
inonunder
5.inthemiddleofontheleftof---ontherightof
between…and…amapofourschool
6.right正确的≠wrong
右边的≠left
二、句子
1.Whereistheofficebuilding?
Itisbetweenthedininghallandthelibrary.
2.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?
Thereare38studentsinmyclass.
三、语法(Therebe)
----Arethereanyschooloffices?
----Yes,thereare.Therearesomeoffices.
----IsthereacomputeronMissLi'sdesk?
----No,thereisn't.
注意:
1.就近原则:
1).Thereisanorangeandtwoapplesonthedesk.
Therearetwoapplesandanorangeonthedesk.
2).Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.
Arethereanystudentsintheclassroom?
Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t
3)Therearen’tanystudentsintheclassroom.
Thereisn’tanorangeonthedesk.
MODULE4
一、familymembers:
auntunclegrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandfathermotherfathermumdadsisterbrother
二、短语句型
Thankyouforyouremail.
yourhelp.
helpingme.
askingme.
invitingme.
Makeafamilytreeforyourfamily.
----Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
----Therearefour.Therearemymumanddad,mysisterandme.
----Haveyougotanaunt?
/any.....?
----Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.
----Haveyougotasmallfamilyorabigfamily?
----I'vegotabigfamily.
or的用法:
①或;(选择疑问句)
②并列否定:
Idon'tlikeswimmingordancing.
MODULE5-6
一、单词
1.orange橙汁havesomeorange[U]
橙色theorangesareorange[C]
橙子Thisisanorange[C]
2.kind善良Heisverykind.
种类=tyreakind/typeoffruittwokinds/typesoffruits
3.gym:
不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆
stadium:
周围有看台的露天大型运动场
4.healthy≠unhealthykeep/stayhealthy保持健康
ingoodhealth≠inpoor/badhealth
behealthy=beinhealth
begoodforone’shealth≠bebadforone’shealth
名词变复数
条件变化形式例词
一般情况+-sshops
单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾+-esbuses
以辅音字母+y结尾去y为i+-escity-cities
单词以“o”结尾有生命+-estomatoes
无生命+-szoos
一些以‘f’或‘fe’结尾的单词把’f‘或’fe‘变成’ves'knife-knives
二、短语
三、句型
四、区别
MODULE7
一、短语
talkaboutsth.谈论某事
talktosb.跟某人谈话(一方讲一方听)
talkwithsb.跟某人谈话(双方都讲)
getup≠gotobed
gohome≠leavehome(for)
studyscience/history/chemistry/maths/...
二、语法
①时间表达法:
What'sthetime?
=Whattimeitis?
顺读法:
It'stwoten.2:
10(直接读出数字)
逆读法:
①It'stenpasttwo.(2:
10)≤30'
②It'stentoten.(2:
50)>30'
整点表达法:
It'stwoo'clock.(2:
00)注意:
(不用介词)
②一般现在时
(1)
【No.1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
eg:
Theskyisblue.
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
eg:
Igetupatsixeveryday.
3.表示客观现实。
eg:
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.
【No.2】一般现在时的构成
1.be动词:
主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
eg:
Iamaboy.
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词(+其它)。
eg:
WestudyEnglish.
【No.3】否定句
1.be动词的变化:
主语+be+not+其它。
eg:
Heisnotaworker.
2.行为动词的变化:
主语+don't(doesn't)+V原形(+其它)。
eg:
Idon'tlikebread.
MODULE8
一、短语句型
bedifferentfromasksb.(not)todosth.haveahabitofdingsth.
getsth.fromsb.byherfavouritesingersaboxofcandies/chocolates
ontelevisionwearsilkshirtsapairofjeans/trainers/glasses/shoes
send/givesth.tosb.
make/buy/choosesth.forsb.=send/givesb.sth.=make/buy/choosesb.sth.
二、语法
①一般现在时
(2)
【No.1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律
规则动词原形第三人称单数形式
一般动词后加splayplays
以s、x、ch、sh结尾加esguessguesses
以辅音字母加o结尾加esgogoes
以辅音字母加y结尾去y为iesstudystudies
②形容词性物主代词
人称单数复数
主格形容性物主代词主格形容性物主代词
第一人称Imyweour
第二人称youyouryouyour
第三人称hehistheytheir
sheher
itits
③频度副词用法
MODULE9
一、单词
①动物名称
camelelephantgiraffekangaroomonkey--monkeys
snakepandalionzebrapolarbearwolf--wolves
②大洲及动物居住地
AsiaAfricaEuropeOceaniaAmerica
AsianAfricanEuropeanOceanianAmerican
North/SouthAmerica
inthedesert/forest/grassland/jungle/sea/wildtheArctic
二、短语
三、语法
①一般现在时(3)
【No.1】一般疑问句
1.be动词的变化:
Be+主语+其它。
eg:
-Areyouastudent?
-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.
2.行为动词的变化:
Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。
eg:
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
MODULE10
一、单词短语
connectsth.tosth.
writeanameforit
onthecomputer/phone/television
savethedocument
saveone'slife
writeone'shomework
goonline/offline
sendemailandphotos
maketravelplans
checkthetraintimetable
getinformation(apieceofinformation)
downloadmusic
visitonewebsite
on/fromtheInternet
at/onweekends/weekdays/theweekend/weekday
switchon/off
turnon/off
akind/twokindsof
different/allkindsof
monitor(班长、显示器)
mouse→mice老鼠→mouses鼠标
saysth.talkaboutsth./withsb./tosb.speak+language
tellsb.sth./sb.todosth./astorysometimes/sometimes/sometime
二、语法
①一般现在时(4)
【No.1】特殊疑问句
1.be动词的变化:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
eg:
Whereismybike?
2.行为动词的变化:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
eg:
Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
Ican/can'trideabike.
Canyourideabike?
Yes,Ican.No,Ican't.
七年级英语上册预备篇质量检测
班级姓名
一、单项选择
()1.What’sTony’s_____food?
A.likeB.manyC.favouriteD.good
()2.Whatcolour_____Tina’sshoes?
____red.
A.is,It’sB.is,TheyareC.are,thereareD.are,Theyare
()3.Tonyis_____friend.____inClassOne.
A.I,He’sB.my,He’sC.my,HisD.me,He
()4.YourEnglishisverygood.______
A.That’sOKB.ThankyouC.Yes,That’srightD.Ofcourse
()5._____yourname?
I’mLiLing.
A.what’sB.HowisC.IsD.What
()6.Isthisyourmother?
Yes,_________
A.SheisB.itisC.thisisD.Iam
()7.________doyouspell“Green’G-R-E-E-N
A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Whatcolour
()8.There______anappleandtwoeggsonthetable.
AisBamCbeDare
()9---Thisis______Li,heismyEnglishteacher.
A.Mr.B.Mrs.C.MsD.Miss
()10.----Goodafternoon,class.----________,teacher.
A.GoodbyeB.GoodmorningC.GoodafternoonD.Hello
()11.Thisis_____earandthisis_____arm.
A.a,aB.a,anC.an,anD.an,a
()12.-----What’sthis?
Apen?
-----______apencil.
A.YesB.NoC.ThanksD.It’s
()13.----Whatare______?
-----Desks
A.thisB.thereC.theseD.that
()14Thisis______“s’andThatis_____’k’.
AaaB.aanC.anaD.anan
()15Thegreen______areoverthere.
AbikeBabikeCbikesDthebike
二.完型填空(每小题1分,共10分)
A:
___1____MissJones.
B:
Goodmorning.__2__yourname,please?
A:
__3___nameisJoe.
B:
___4__areyou,Joe?
A:
I’mfine.__5__ismyfriend.__6___nameisJack.
B:
Hello,Jack.
C:
Hello,MissJones.A:
Howdoyoudo?
B:
___7____?
A:
Nicetomeetyou.
B:
____8_____.
A:
Please__9__down
.B:
___10___you.
()1.A.HelloB.GoodmorningC.GoodafternoonD.Hi
()2.A.WhatB.What’sC.ThisD.Whatare
()3.A.MyB.YourC.ThisD.His
()4.A.HowB.WhatC.whichD.whatcolour
()5.A.ThisB.SheC.ThatD.He
()6.A.He’sB.HisC.HerD.she’s
()7.A.HowareyouB.HowdoyoudoC.Fine,thanksD.That’sOK
()8.A.OKB.Nicetomeetyou,too.C.Fine.D.Andyou?
()9.A.sitB.standC.sitdownD.sits
()10.A.ThankB.ThanksC.ThankyouD.And
三.阅读理解(每小题1分,共25分)
A
Lookatthis.It’sabluebag.Itismybag.What’sinit?
Look,thisismyEnglishbook.It’sblue,too.MyChinese