高三英语二轮复习查漏补缺课时练习 5.docx

高三英语二轮复习查漏补缺课时练习 5.docx

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高三英语二轮复习查漏补缺课时练习5

课时作业（十）　必修2　Unit5Music班级:

　　　　姓名:

建议时间/40分钟

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

词数:

308　话题:

音乐人物　文体:

记叙文

BillieHolidaywasanAmericanjazzsingerandsongwriter.Nicknamed“LadyDay”byherloyalfriendandmusicalpartnerLesterYoung,Holidayhadagreatinfluenceonjazzmusicandpopsinging.Hervocalstyle,stronglyinspiredbyjazzinstrumentalists,pioneeredanewwayofcontrollingtempo（节奏）.Aboveall,shewasadmiredforherdeeplypersonalanddirectapproachtosinging.

Sheco-wroteafewsongs,andseveralofthemhavebecomejazzstandards,notablyGodBlesstheChild,Don􀆳tExplain,andLadySingstheBlues.Shealsobecamefamousforsingingjazzstandardswrittenbyothers,includingEasyLivingandStrangeFruit.

Herearlycareerishardtotrackdownwithaccuracy.Butshelatergainedworksinginginlocaljazzclubsbeforebeingspottedbyatalentscout（星探）,JohnHammondin1933.

Hervoiceandrecordingswerelovedforthedepthofemotionandintensityshecouldbringtoclassicstandards.Herrangeofvoicewasnotthegreatest,butherextraordinarylowroughvoicewassoontobecomeveryfamousandinfluential.

Shewasanimportanticon（偶像）ofthejazzeraandinfluentialinthedevelopmentofjazzsinging.Inthelate1930sshebegansingingacivilrightssongcalledStrangeFruit,asongwhichtoldthetaleofalynching（用私刑处死）ofablackmanintheDeepSouth.Itwasverycontroversialforthatperiodanditwasnotplayedonradio.ItwasrecordedforCommodoreRecordsandsheperformeditmanytimesoverthenext20years.

BillieHolidayhadadifficultupbringingwhichinfluencedherattitudetowardslife.Sheexperiencedmanyviolentrelationships.Shealsobecameincreasinglydependentonvariousdrugswhichcontributedtoherearlydeathin1959,agedjust44.

1.WhatmadeHolidaydevelopanewwayofcontrollingtempo?

A.Hermusicalpartner.

B.Hervocalstyle.

C.Jazzinstrumentalists.

D.Herdirectapproachtosinging.

2.WhywasthesongStrangeFruitbannedonradio?

A.Itwasaboutacruelstory.

B.Itconcernedcivilrights.

C.Itwasrecordedverybadly.

D.Itwasperformedmanytimes.

3.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatHoliday　　　　. 

A.hadthegreatestrangeofvoice

B.wasgiftedandhadahappychildhood

C.wroteafewsongsincludingEasyLiving

D.wasfamousforhervoiceandwayofsinging

4.WhichofthefollowinghadagreateffectonHoliday?

a.JohnHammond.

b.Herindependence.

c.Jazzinstrumentalists.

d.Herhardexperiencesofgrowing.

A.a,b,cB.a,b,dC.a,c,dD.b,c,d

B

词数:

255　话题:

音乐　文体:

说明文

Mostpeopleknowthatlisteningtomusicwhentheyarefeelingdownordepressedcanencouragetheirspirits.However,studieshavealsoshownthatmusic,especiallycertaintonescanreducestress.Musiccanchangebrainwavepatterns,deepenbreathing,andbringonatotallystress-freeandmoreopenmindset（思维倾向）.Usingmusictorelaxwhenconsideringaparticularproblemmaynotonlyraiseyourmood,butalsocouldhelpyoureachthat“a-ha”momentandfindasolution.

Musichasalsobeenshownnotonlytomakeyoufeelgood,butalso,tobeagreatmotivator.Forexample,duringexercise,listeningtomusiccankeepyougoing,orgetyoutoexercisemorebyhelpingyoutoignorenegativefeelingsoftirednessandfocusonthepleasurablefeelingsyougetfrombeingabsorbedinthemusic.

Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion.Whenwelistentoapieceofmusicwesharetheartist􀆳sfeelingsonavisceral（发自内心的）level.Thatcanbesad,andwhoamongushasn􀆳tputonapainfullovesongtoshareinthemiseryafterabadbreak-up?

Onthecontrary,wecanshareinthedelightofsongsofjoyandhappiness,oranysongorpieceofmusicthatremindsusofaparticularhappytimeinourpast.

Sonexttimeyouarefeelingdown,putonBeethoven􀆳sOdetoJoy,Ibetyouwillfeelalotbetteraboutwhateveritwasthatwasbotheringyou!

5.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthatmusiccan　　　　. 

A.benefitusinmanyways

B.promoteustofindmorequestions

C.changethepatternsofourlifestyle

D.influenceourattentiontoaproblem

6.Theauthorwrotethesecondparagraphmainlyby　　　　. 

A.tellingusastory

B.makingsomecomments

C.givingusanexample

D.listingsomefacts

7.Whenwelistentoapieceofsadmusic,　　　　. 

A.wecanconveyourrealemotionstotheartist

B.wemayrecallourmiserablepast

C.wemayberemindedofparticularjoy

D.we􀆳llshowmercytotheartist􀆳slife

8.What􀆳sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Whatmusicmeanstoamusiclover

B.Whypeoplelovehappymusic

C.Whatkindofmusicispopular

D.Howmusicchangesourlife

Ⅱ.语法填空

词数:

251　话题:

民谣　文体:

说明文

Folkmusicincludesmanymusicalvariationsoverthecenturies.Thisformofmusicis9.　　　　（energy）inEnglish-speakingcountries. 

Inthe1960s,folkmusic10.　　　　（become）verypopularthankstoartistsliketheUSsongwriterBobDylanandtheCanadiansingerLeonardCohen.Atthattime,folkmusicusedtraditionalinstrumentsandhadlyrics（歌词）thatfocusedonsocialissuessuchaspovertyandwar.Thepoweroffolkmusicwas11.　　　　bigastoinspirepoliticalandartisticmovements.OneofDylan􀆳sfamoussongs,Blowin􀆳intheWind12.　　　　（honour）asan“all-purposeprogressiveanthem（圣歌）”anditsuggested13.　　　　somethingswouldchange.Thesongserved14.　　　　thecentreofseveralprotestmovements. 

Contemporaryfolkmusiciansstillusetraditionalinstrumentsandstrongstory-tellingtechniques15.　　　　（set）theirtunesapart,buttheirlyricsaremuchlessserious.Andtheyhaveinvolvedelementsofotherkindsofmusic. 

TheBritishbandMumford&Sonsisoneofthemostrecentexamples.WhenMumford&Sonsburstonthescenebackin2011withtheir16.　　　　（one）performanceinAmerica,theyweremetwithgreatenthusiasm.Themediabegantotalkabout“anewfolkrock”. 

TheirsongsarerichinreferencetotheBibleandpoetsaswell.Theirmusicremovesallpoliticsandbecomesanexerciseinromantic17.　　　　（explain）fornicemenwithmandolins（曼陀林）.Andmost18.　　　　（important）,theirsongsarenicetolistentoandsingalongwith. 

Ⅲ.短文改错

词数:

100　话题:

未完成作业　文体:

道歉信

Dearteacher,

I􀆳mterriblysorrythatIhaven􀆳tfinishmyhomeworkthatyougavelastFriday.Pleasepardonmeandallowmeexplain.

Mymotherwasillinhospitalalltheweekend.Ihadtolookafterher,thattookheralotoftime.WhenIfinalmadetimeformywork,IfoundIhadbeenleftmyworkbookintheclassroom.HowashamedIfeltatmyself!

SoIsincerelyaskyoutoacceptmyapologize.I􀆳lltrymybesttomakeuptheworksImissedwithinthisweek,andIpromisesuchthingwillnothappenagain.

Yours,

LiHua

Ⅳ.书面表达

假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack下学期将作为交换生来你校学习,他想学习画传统中国画。

请你写封邮件给他一些建议。

内容包括:

1.选修你校开设的中国画课程;

2.上课时间和地点;

3.工具和材料:

毛笔、墨和宣纸等。

参考词汇:

选修课optionalcourse;中国画Chinesepainting;毛笔Chinesebrush

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

课时作业（十）

Ⅰ.A

【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记。

文章介绍了美国爵士乐歌手和词曲作家比莉·荷莉戴的生平及其对爵士乐和流行歌曲产生的影响。

1.B　细节理解题。

根据第一段第三句“Hervocalstyle,stronglyinspiredbyjazzinstrumentalists,pioneeredanewwayofcontrollingtempo（节奏）.”可知,荷莉戴的发音方式让她发展了一种新的控制节奏的方式。

故选B项。

2.B　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中“Inthelate1930sshebegansingingacivilrightssongcalledStrangeFruit,asongwhichtoldthetaleofalynching（用私刑处死）ofablackmanintheDeepSouth.Itwasverycontroversialforthatperiodanditwasnotplayedonradio.”可知,歌曲StrangeFruit被禁止在电台播放是因为它涉及公民权。

故选B项。

3.D　推理判断题。

根据第二段第二句“Shealsobecamefamousforsingingjazzstandardswrittenbyothers,includingEasyLivingandStrangeFruit.”和倒数第三段最后一句“Herrangeofvoicewasnotthegreatest,butherextraordinarylowroughvoicewassoontobecomeveryfamousandinfluential.”可知,荷莉戴因为她的嗓音和演唱方式而著名。

故选D项。

4.C　推理判断题。

根据第一段中“Hervocalstyle,stronglyinspiredbyjazzinstrumentalists,pioneeredanewwayofcontrollingtempo（节奏）.”可知,jazzinstrumentalists对她有影响;根据第三段第二句“Butshelatergainedworksinginginlocaljazzclubsbeforebeingspottedbyatalentscout（星探）,JohnHammondin1933.”可知,JohnHammond对荷莉戴有影响;根据最后一段第一、二句“BillieHolidayhadadifficultupbringingwhichinfluencedherattitudetowardslife.Sheexperiencedmanyviolentrelationships.”可知,她成长的苦难经历对她有很大的影响。

据此可知C项正确。

B

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了音乐是怎样改变人们的生活的。

5.A　推理判断题。

根据第一段中“Mostpeopleknowthatlisteningtomusic…canencouragetheirspirits.However,studieshavealsoshownthatmusic,especiallycertaintonescanreducestress.”及“Usingmusictorelaxwhenconsideringaparticularproblemmaynotonlyraiseyourmood,butalsocouldhelpyoureachthat‘a-ha’momentandfindasolution.”可知,音乐在很多方面对我们有积极的作用。

故选A项。

6.C　写作手法题。

根据第二段中“Forexample,duringexercise,listeningtomusiccankeepyougoing,orgetyoutoexercisemorebyhelpingyoutoignorenegativefeelingsoftirednessandfocusonthepleasurablefeelingsyougetfrombeingabsorbedinthemusic.”可知,本段主要讲了音乐不仅可以改善心境,而且还可以是一种巨大的动力,接着通过举例的方法来证明这一观点,所以这一段主要是在举例。

故选C项。

7.B　推理判断题。

根据第三段“Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion.Whenwelistentoapieceofmusicwesharetheartist􀆳sfeelingsonavisceral（发自内心的）level.Thatcanbesad,andwhoamongushasn􀆳tputonapainfullovesongtoshareinthemiseryafterabadbreak-up?

”可知,音乐是用来记录情感的,听悲伤的音乐可以让人回忆起悲伤的经历。

故选B项。

8.D　主旨大意题。

根据前三段每一段的第一句话“Mostpeopleknowthatlisteningtomusicwhentheyarefeelingdownordepressedcanencouragetheirspirits.”“Musichasalsobeenshownnotonlytomakeyoufeelgood,butalso,tobeagreatmotivator.”和“Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion.”可知,文章主要讲述了音乐对人的影响。

故选D项。

Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了二十世纪六十年代传统民谣的特点和作用,对比了现代民谣和传统民谣的不同之处。

9.energetic　考查形容词。

句意:

这种音乐形式在一些说英语的国家中仍然充满着活力。

作表语用形容词,表示“有活力的”,故填energetic。

10.became　考查动词时态。

在20世纪60年代民谣变得很流行。

此处指过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。

11.so　考查固定句型。

“so+adj./adv.+asto”是固定句型,意为“如此……以至于……”。

12.was