初中英语句型分类知识点详解判断句型.docx
《初中英语句型分类知识点详解判断句型.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语句型分类知识点详解判断句型.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
初中英语句型分类知识点详解判断句型
初中英语句型分类知识点详解：
判断句型
句型[主语+系词be+表语]
1.Knowledgeispower.2.What’smineisyours,andwhatisyoursismine.
3.“Whoareyou?
”-”ItisI.”4.“Whois‘I’?
”-”Pinocchio.”
5.Heisagoodeaterandagoodsleeper.6.Sheisquitethebestdancer,Iknow.
7.Ben’sagoodrunner;fewseamenrunbetterthanBen.
8.“Whatkindofsailorareyou?
”-“I’mnotmuchofasailor.
9.IknewIdon’texpressmyselfproperly:
I’mabadhandatsentimentality.
10.Ourconferencehasbeenhighlysuccessful.
11.Thesuccessfulconvocationofthenationalscienceconferenceisamatterofgreatjoyforus.
[注1]除了报刊标题和一些谚语格言省略系词外，一般情况下系词是不可随便省略的。
汉语说”东方红”，英语一定要用系词，说成“Theeastisred.”“他很和气。
”英语要说，“Heisverykind.”，”你的表不对。
”英语不能说“Yourwatchisnotcorrect.”,只能说“It’snotrighttimebyyourwatch.”/“Yourwatchdoesnotkeepgoodtime.“他是人民的死敌。
”英语说“Heisthedeadlyenemyofthepeople.”
[注2]英语中有些形容词只作表语用。
常见的有：
alive,alike,asleep,aware,fond,glad,faint,ill,wellunwell,afraid等等。
另一方面要注意，有些形容词不能作表语，只能作定语用。
主要有以下几种情况：
1）固定性词组中的形容词。
可说“Heismyoldfriend.”，不可说“Myfriendisold（或new）.”可说“Heisacompletefool.”，不可说，”Thefooliscomplete.”
2）作强调语的形容词。
可说“Itistheveryman.”，不可说“Themanisvery.”可说“Thisistheonlyoccasion.”，不可说“Theoccasionistheonly.”
3）起命名作用的关系形容词。
可说“Heisanatomicspecialist.”，不可说“Thespecialistisatomic.”可说“Thisisawoolendress.”，不可说“Thedressiswoolen.”
句型[主语+mean+宾语或状语]
1.Sciencemeanshonest,solidknowledge.2.Difficultiesandhardshipsmeantnothingtothem.
3.Environmentmeansmuchtoachild.4.Yourfriendshipmeansagreatdealtome.
[注]除be,mean系词外还有become,make,grow,remain,feel,sound,smell,taste,prove,look,get,go,come,keep等。
Hehasbecomeacommunist.Shewillmakeaverygoodathlete.NurturedbytheParty,hehasgrownintoagoodcadre
句型[主语+call/name+宾语+宾语补足语][主语+be+called/named+主语补足语]
1.AnEnglishmancallshimselfyoungatfifty.2.Hecalledhismother“oldgirl”,too.
3.WeallcallhimIronOx.4.WenamedhimJohn.5.HeiscalledbythenameofPaul.
6.Thisplaceisrightlycalledanearthlyparadise.7.Hewasnamedafterhisuncle.
句型[主语+regard等+宾语+as+宾语补足语]
1.Iregardhimasanobleman.2.Weregardeditasanhonor.
3.Don’ttreatcomradesasenemies.4.Welookonourjobasanhonor.
5.Welookuponouryouthasthefutureofourmotherland.
6.Heishonoredasamodelworker.7.Peoplerespectedhimasagreatpoet.
8.Thisroomservesastheoffice.9.TheydisguisedthemselvesasMarxists.
句型[主语+be+nootherthan/nonebut+表语（强调内容）]
1.Thisisnootherthanmyoldfriend,John.
2.ThetallfigurethatIsawno/noneotherthanourcommander.
3.ThemanstandingbeforehimwasnoneotherthanthePartybranchsecretary.
4.OurParty’sPolicyofcadresistoappointnonebutpeopleontheirmerit.
[注]类似的说法还有nobodyelse,“Isthatyou,Bumble?
”-”Nobodyelse.”AnsweredMr.Bumble.
句型[主语+be+nothing+（else）but/elsethan/lessthan+表语]
1.Geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence.2.Hitlerwasnothingbutapapertiger.
3.Thesituationisnothingelsebut（than）fine.4.That’snothinglessthanamiracle.
5.Whathetoldyouwasnothingelsethannonsense.
6.Hisfailurewasduetonothingelsethanhisowncarelessness.
7.Whatweexpectedisnothinglessthanatechnicalrevolution.
[注]相当于本句型的否定说法是“…beanythingbut…”,译作”决不是”，如：
Heisanythingbutacoward.（=Heisnotacowardatall.）
句型[Itis/was+强调部分+that/who+从句]
1.Itispoliticalconsciousnessthatgivesvigortohiswritings.
2.Itwasowingtothevictoryoftherevolutionarywarof1776ledbyWashingtonthattheAmericanpeoplewonindependence.3.Itwasafterliberationthatweledahappylife.
4.ItwasinBeijingthatImethimforthefirsttime.
[注]除了以上句型表示强调外，还可以用以下方式来表达：
1）用very,only,certainly,ofcourse，tobesure等词语加强语气，如：
That’stheverythingIneed.Thereportiscertainlyfalse.Heis,nodoubt,agoodpupil.
2）用“fromfirsttolast”,“outandout”（多用于反面），“throughandthrough”（多用于正面）等成语加强语气，如：
Itisadelusionfromfirsttolast…Heisatraitoroutandout.Heisarevolutionarythroughandthrough.
3）用准系词remain,continue等，如：
Goldremainsgoldinthefurnaceofhistoryanddrossremainsdross.
4）有时用“…beneithermorenorlessthan…”,（不多不少，十足）如：
Itisneithermorenorlessthanalie.
句型[主语+seem等感觉动词+表语]
1.Mycompanionlookedashamed.“Well,”hesaid,“youwereright…”
2.Thesituationseemedquiteencouraging.3.Yoursentencedoesn’tsoundright.
4.Sheappearedquitetouchedatthewords.5.Ittastessweet.
6.Thecountryseemedtobegoingtothedogs.WarwiththeSouthorsecessionwasvaguelylookinginthedistance.
句型[主句+asif/asthough+从句（主语+虚拟式谓语）]
1.Youspokeasifyouhadbeenherebefore.2.IfeelasifIweretenyearsyounger.
3.Italmostseemedasifthegoodmanweretryingtoteachusallheknewatthislastlesson.
4.…hisexposedthroatlookedasifahalterwouldhavedoneitgood.
[注]在asif后面可以直接跟不定式，这是一种间缩的用法，如：
Heopenedhislipsasiftosaysomething.
其次，在asif后面的谓语动词也有人用现在时的，如：
Itlooksasifoursideis（或were）goingtowin.
句型[主语+may（+not）+be+表语+虚拟式谓语）][Perhaps等副词+主语+谓语+其他]
1.Itmay（not）betrue.2.“Thisfellow”hethought,“maynotbeascamp…”
3.Whatmonthisthis?
-Maybeit’sJuly.4.Perhapsyouareright.
5.Perhapssheisill.6.Itwillprobablybefinetomorrow.7.Possiblyitistrue.
句型[主语+be+itissaid,/asitwere,等+表语]
1.sheis,itissaid（或theysay）,thebestpupilintheclass.
2.Peopleinthatvillage,itissaid（或theysay）,areallkind-hearted.
3.Heisnotequaltothetask,asitwere.4.Heis,asitwere,awalkingdictionary.
5.Withtheilliterateaudience,hefelthimselfasitwerecastingpearlsbeforeswine.
6.Itisn’taverygoodsuggestion,tosaytheleastofit.
[注]有两个词组容易与asitwere混淆，就是asitis,asitwas。
这两个词组必须用在和它们的时态一致的句中。
意思是”照现在的样子”，”照当时的样子”，但都引申译为”事实上”，如：
Itisimpossibletocarryouttheplanasitis.
句型[主语+be+saidtobe/so-called/,whatiscalled,+表语]
1.HeissaidtobeanexcellentChinesescholar.2.Thisissaidtobethefinestparkinshanghai.
3.Thatisso-calledcivilizedworld.Thatisso-callednaturalism.
4.Heiswhatiscalled,apoet.Heis,whatiscalled,alivingdictionary.
句型[被说明的部分，+thatis（）,/thatistosay,/namely（viz）,/inotherwords+说明部分]
1.Mr.Greencametoseemenotlongago,thatis,onlylastweek.
2.We-thatistosay,JohnandI-intendtoresign.
3.Rulesofgrammarcannotbeprofitablystudiedintheabstract-thatistosay,withoutexamples.
4.Heisanoutstandingspecialist,thatistosay,heisbothredandexpert.
5.Wehavefivesenses,namely,sight,hearing,smell,taste,andtouch.
6.Amanshouldneverbeshamedtoownhehasbeeninthewrong,whichisbutsaying,inotherwords,thatheiswisertodaythanhewasyesterday.
7.IdonotknowMr.Flynn,,donotknowhimwellenoughtosayifheisabsolutelyreliable.
句型[被说明的部分，+tobemoreexact,/ormorecorrectly,/orrather+说明部分]
1.Threeweekstomorrow,tobemoreexact（ormorecorrectly）,the10thofMayismybirthday.
2.Thisisapillar,ormorecorrectly,acolumn.3.Itisahutor,tobemoreexact,acowshed.
4.Histheory,orrather,hypothesis,wasnotunobjectionable.
5.Wegothomelatelastnight,orrather,earlythismorning.
句型[主语+be+not+表语A,+but+表语B]/[主语+be+表语B+and（或but）not+表语A]
1.Iamveryill,notbodily,butmentally.
2.WhatIadmireinColumbusisnothishavingdiscoveredaworld,buthishavinggonetosearchforitonthefaithofanopinion.
3.Thetragedyisnotinnotknowing,butinnotknowingthatyoudon’tknow.
4.TheMarxist-Leninisttheoryisnotadogma,butaguidetoaction.
5.Heisanordinaryworker,andnotacadre.
6.Itisyours,andnotmine.（=itisnotmine,butyours.）
句型[（Itis）not…that（who）…,but…that（who）…]
1.（Itis）NotthatIdislikethework,butthatIhavenotime.
2.Notthatweareafraidofdifficulties,butthattheyareafraidofus.
3.Itisnotheroesthatmakehistory,buthistorythatmakesheroes,andthat,consequently,itisnotheroeswhocreatepeople,butthepeoplewhocreateheroesandmovehistoryonward.
句型[Sofarfrombeing+表语，主语+谓语+其他]
1.Sofarfrombeingahelp,hewashindrance.2.Sofarfrombeingtrue,thenewsisfalse.
3.Sofarfrombeingashamedofit,hegloriesinit.
[注]在一般陈述句中仅用farfrom也可以表示一正一反的意义,如:
Farfrompraisinghim,Imustpositivelyblamehim.
句型[主语+seem等感觉动词+表语，+but+inreality/infact/inessence+…]
1.Thatsoundsallright,butinrealityitisnot.
2.Thismayseemabadthing,butinrealityitisagoodthing
3.Helooksignorant,butinfactheisveryclever.
4.Thetwothingsthoughsimilarinformaredifferentinessence.
5.Heappearstobewell,butreallyheisratherill.
6.HethinkshimselfaswiseasSolomon,butinrealityheisacompletefool.
[注]insteadof可以用来表示正反判断，如：
Wemustworkhardinsteadofspendingourtimeidly.
句型[主语+be+less表语A+than+表语B]/[主语+be+more表语B+than+表语A]
1.Experienceshowsthatsuccessisduelesstoabilitythantozeal.Thewinnerishewhogiveshimselftohiswork,bodyandsoul.
2.Itisevenmoreapicturethanapoem.3.Heismoreshythan（heis）unsocial.
4.Ariverthatcarriessomuchsiltpercubicmeter（590kilograms-overhalfaton）ismorelikeliquidlandthanwater
[注1]more后面如果跟形容词，形容词要用原级，如：
（正）Hewasmoreangrythanfrightened.
（误）Hewasmoreangrierthanfrightened.（误）Hewasangrierthanfrightened.
[注2]成语“moredeadthanalive”（劳累已极、累得要死）是一种夸张的说法，原意是”与其说还活着，不如说是死了。
”如：
”Oliver,moredeadthanalive,c
升级会员 