参考中考英语辽宁省复习精练考点跟踪突破39 阅读理解+++训练二.docx

参考中考英语辽宁省复习精练考点跟踪突破39 阅读理解+++训练二.docx

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参考中考英语辽宁省复习精练考点跟踪突破39阅读理解+++训练二

参考-中考英语（辽宁省）复习精练：

考点跟踪突破39　阅读理解+++训练二

（一）传统食物的起源（2014，辽阳）

Chinaisfamousfordeliciousfood..DoyouknowthehistoryofthefollowingChinesefood?

Dumplings..ItissaidtheywereinventedasakindofmedicinebyZhangZhongjing，afamousdoctoroftheEasternHanDynasty（朝代）．Themedicinewascalledquhanjiao'ertang（祛寒娇耳汤）．Itwashelpfultothechilblain（冻疮）ontheears..PeopleatethemontheNewYear'sDaytoexpresstheirhappiness..Later，itturnedintoatraditiontilltoday..

Wowotou（窝窝头）．In1900，ajointforceofeightcountries（八国联军）cametoChina..EmpressDowagerCiXi（慈禧太后）ranawaytoXi'an..Ontheway，shefelthungry..Shewasgivenonecorn（玉米）breadbyavillager..Sheenjoyeditverymuch..Whenshecamebacktothecapital，thekindofbreadwasmadeandcalledxiaowowotou..ThenitbecameoneofthebestknownsnacksfromtheQingDynasty..

1．Dumplingswereusedas__A__atfirst..

A．medicine　　　　　　　　B．snacks

C．soupD．dishes

2．PeoplemadeDeepfrieddoughsticktoshowtheyhated__D__．

A．YueFeiB．QinHui

C．QinHui'swifeD．QinHuiandhiswife

3．__B__gaveEmpressDowagerCiXionecornbread..

A．Ajointforceofeightcountries

B．Avillager

C．Adoctor

D．Acook

4．WhichisTRUEaccordingto（根据）thepassage？

__D__

A．PeopleatedumplingsontheNewYear'sDaytohelpwithchilblain..

B．DeepfrieddoughstickwasinventedbyYueFei..

C．EmpressDowagerCiXiranawaytothecapitalin1900..

D．WowotoubecamefamousfromtheQingDynasty..

5．Thepassagetellsusabout__A__．

A．thehistoryofsomefood

B．someChinesefestivals

C．differentdynasties

D．somefamouspeopleinhistory

【文章大意】本文是说明文。

讲述了传统食物的起源。

1．【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章中dumplings那一栏第一句话可知饺子最初是用作药，故选A。

2．【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章中油条那一栏中第二句话可知是讨厌“QinHuiandhiswife”，故选D。

3．【解析】细节理解题。

根据窝窝头那一栏中第四句话中的villager可知，故选B。

4．【解析】细节理解题。

根据饺子那一栏中倒数第二句话可知，应该是toexpresstheirhappiness。

根据文章，油条的发明和岳飞有关，但不是岳飞发明的。

根据文章中窝窝头那一栏，应该是逃到西安。

根据文章中窝窝头那一栏最后一句话可知D项正确。

5．【解析】推理判断题。

本文讲述的是食物的历史起源，故选A。

（二）手表的变化历程（2015，丹东）

However，watchmakerssaythatwatcheswillgetpopularagainwhenpeoplereachtheir20sand30s..Bythen，theywanttospendmoneyonacreative（有创意的）timetellingtoolbecausetheythinkit'snotenoughifawatchcanjustkeepgoodtime，sowatchmakersaretryingtheirbesttocreatenewkindsofwatches..Recently，anewkindofwatcheshasbeeninvented..Itcanusedifferentcolorlightstotellthetime..Thiskindofwatchesmakespeopletalkmoreaboutmodernwatchesagain..

1．Accordingtothesurvey，__A__usemobilephonestotellthetimeinsteadofwatches..

A．mostteenagersB．theoldpeople

C．watchmakersD．mostpeople

2．Watcheswillget__C__againwhenpeoplereachtheir20sand30s..

A．expensiveB．small

C．popularD．cheap

3．Inthispassage，watchescanbeusedasdifferentkindsofthingsEXCEPT__D__．

C．USBdrivesD．wallets

4．Recently，anewkindofwatchesuses__A__totellthetimeaccordingtothepassage..

A．differentcolorlightsB．sound

C．picturesD．music

5．What'sthemainideaofthepassage？

__B__

A．Mostpeoplewanttospendmoneyonmobilephones..

C．Manywatchmakersareworriedabouttheirproducts..

D．Fewerandfewerpeopleusewatchestotellthetime..

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了手表的重要性以及现在的多功能性。

1．【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段最后两句Accordingtoasurvey，mostteenagerssayit'sunnecessarytowearawatch..Theyusuallyusetheirmobilephonestotellthetime..可知答案。

2．【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句However，watchmakerssaythatwatcheswillgetpopularagainwhenpeoplereachtheir20sand30s..可知答案。

4．【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段倒数第二、三句Recently，anewkindofwatcheshasbeeninvented..Itcanusedifferentcolorlightstotellthetime..可知答案。

5．【解析】文章大意题。

本文主要介绍了手表的重要性以及现在的多功能性。

根据最后一段中的Allinall可知是总结性话语，可以以此为文章的大意。

（三）成功是一种习惯（2015，锦州）

MichaelJordonisthegreatestbasketballplayersofar..Oncehewasmakingatelevisionadvertisement..AllMichaelneededtodointheadvertisementwastomissashot..ForMichael，thiswasdifficult..Healwayssucceededwheneverhewasthrowingtheball..Everytimehethrewabasketball，itwentin..Everytimehetriedtomissashot，hefailed..Intotal，ittookhimover20timesbeforehemissedashot..

ForMichael，successisastronghabit..Hehadformedahabitwhichwassostrongthatittookhimalotoftimetobreakitand“fail”．Justlikedrinking，smokingandcollectingthings，successisalsoahabit..Likeallhabits，onceitisestablished，itisdifficulttobreak..Manypeoplethinkthatsuccessisdifficulttomaintain（维持）．Theyfeelthatitwillbehardworkandwillneedtoomuchactionandfocus..Thetruthisthatitissimplyahabit，andaseasytokeepasanyotherhabit..

Spendsometimemakingsuccessahabitinyourlife..Onceyouhavedevelopedit，itisnotsomethingyouwillwanttochangeagain..Then，theonlythingyouwillfailisfailing..

1．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，weknowthat__A__．

A．Michaelplaysbasketballverywell

B．everyonelikesMichaelbetterthanotherplayers

C．MichaelenjoysmakingaTVadvertisement

D．itisdifficultforMichaeltomakeaTVadvertisement

2．IntheTVadvertisement，Michael__C__．

A．missedashotquickly

B．wasnotabletothrowabasketball

C．wasaskedtomissashot

D．missesashotwithoutanydifficulty

3．Intheauthor'sopinion，__D__．

A．successishardtokeep

B．successneedsmuchactionandfocus

C．successishardwork

D．successisahabitthatiseasytokeep

4．Theunderlinedword“established”means__A__inthepassage..

A．formedB．remembered

C．offeredD．accepted

5．Thebesttitleofthispassageis__D__．

A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess

B．Practicemakesperfect

C．AnadvertisementaboutMichael

D．Makesuccessahabit

【文章大意题】这篇短文通过讲述迈克尔·乔丹的故事告诉我们一个道理：

成功是一种习惯。

1．【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句MichaelJordonisthegreatestbasketballplayersofar..可知答案为A。

2．【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段第三句AllMichaelneededtodointheadvertisementwastomissashot..可知乔丹被要求投篮不中。

3．【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句Thetruthisthatitissimplyahabit，andaseasytokeepasanyotherhabit..可知成功是一种易于坚持的习惯。

4．【解析】词义猜测题。

formed意为“形成”；remembered意为“记得”；offered意为“提供”；accepted意为“接受”。

根据题意可知，就像所有习惯一样，一旦确立，就很难打破，established意为“确立；建立”，相当于“formed”。

5．【解析】主旨大意题。

根据第三段第一句Spendsometimemakingsuccessahabitinyourlife..可知作者是想让我们养成成功的习惯。

（四）炎热天气下的保健（2015，营口）

Adeadlyheatwave（热浪）hashappenedinpartsofIndiathisyear..Temperaturesinpartsofthecountryduringthepastfewdayshavehit48℃insomeareas..Over1，100peoplehavebeendead..

Floods，stormsandotherterriblenaturaleventskillthousandsofpeopleeveryyear..Andwehearmuchabouttheminnewsreports..Wehearlittleaboutheat，whichexpertssaymaybenature'smostdangerouskiller..

Healthexpertssaythatsincetheyear1900，veryhotweatherhaskilledmorepeopleintheUnitedStatesthananyothernaturalevent..Oneyear—theunusualhotsummerof1980heatcausedabout1，700deathsintheUnitedStates..In1995，morethan600peoplediedinanotherheatwaveinonecity—Chicago，Illinois..

Besidesdrinkinglotsofcoolwater，doctorssaytherearesomeotherthingstodotoprotectagainstthehealthdangersofheat..Stayoutofthesun，ifpossible..Wearlooseandlightcoloredclothes..Wearahatwhileinthesun..Eatfewerhotandheavyfoods..Andwhenpossible，cookfoodsduringcoolertimeoftheday..Ifpossible，restmoreoften..

Healthexpertssaythesesimplestepscanstopthedangeroushealthproblemscausedbyheat..Theywillstopsickness，helpyoufeelbetterandmayevensaveyourlife..

A．allovertheworld

B．inmanypartsoftheworld

C．insomepartsoftheworld

D．insomecountries

2．Expertssaymaybe__A__isnature'smostdangerouskiller..

A．heatB．aflood

C．astormD．anearthquake

3．About1，700peoplediedofheatintheUS__B__．

A．in1900B．in1980

C．in1995D．in1980and1995

4．Accordingtothepassage，thereare__B__stepswhicharementionedtostopthedangeroushealthproblemscausedbyheat..

A．six　　　B．seven　　C．eight　　D．nine

5．Thepassageistalkingabout__D__．

A．allkindsofterriblenaturaleventsintheworld

B．somehealthproblemscausedbyhotweather

C．howtostophealthproblems

D．thehealthproblemsinhotweatherandthewaystostopthem

【文章大意】这篇短文主要写了炎热天气给人们健康带来的危害以及防止高温危害健康的方法：

多喝凉水，尽可能避免太阳照射，穿宽松的浅色衣服，在阳光下戴上一顶帽子，少吃热性和重口味的食物，尽可能在一天中凉爽的时候做饭，尽可能多休息。

2．【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句Wehearlittleaboutheat，whichexpertssaymaybenature'smostdangerouskiller..可知答案。

3．【解析】细节理解题。

根据第四段中Oneyear—theunusualhotsummerof1980heatcausedabout1，700deathsintheUnitedStates..可知答案。

4．【解析】细节理解题。

根据第五段的描述可知有七种方法可以防止高温危害健康：

多喝凉水，尽可能避免太阳照射，穿宽松的浅色衣服，在阳光下戴上一顶帽子，少吃热性和重口味的食物，尽可能在一天中凉爽的时候做饭，尽可能多休息。

5．【解析】主旨大意题。

分析短文可知主要写了炎热天气带来的健康问题以及如何防止高温危害健康的方法。