北京市高考英语冲刺模拟卷四及答案.docx
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北京市高考英语冲刺模拟卷四及答案
2019年北京市高考英语冲刺模拟卷(四)
(考试时间:
100分钟试卷满分:
120分)
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A.What’smoreB.That’stosay
C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot
答案是D。
1.—Hi,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?
Ihaven’tseenyouaround?
—Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust_________onMonday.
A.startB.havestartedC.startedD.hadstarted
2._________wedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.
A.AlthoughB.WhileC.IfD.Until
3._________alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience
A.TravelB.TravelingC.HavingtraveledD.Traveled
4.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband_________asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.
A.isworkingB.wasworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked
5.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.
A.whichB.whoC.asD.that
6.WhenshediedinParisin1972,itwasatherexpresswish____herbodyshouldbesentbacktoBerlin.
A.when B.why C.that D.where
7.Iftheyweregoingtokillus,thiswasasgoodaplaceas____.
A.some B.it C.one D.any
8.Hetriedhisbest,buthecouldn’t____thecollegeentranceexamslastyear.
A.getthrough B.getover C.getup D.getaway
9.Soexcitedandjoyful____thatweweresooncompletelylostinplayingandlaughing.
A.wefelt B.feltwe
C.didwefeel D.hadwefelt
10.---Whatmadethebosssoangry?
---____.
A.Tom’slate B.Tom’sbeinglate
C.Beinglate D.Tom’shavingbeenlate
11.Weclimbeduptothetopofahill,___________wegotagoodviewofthewholeforestpark.
A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that
12.Beijing'snewinternationalairport___________intousein2019willserve72millionpassengersannually.
A.beingputB.tobeputC.putD.putting
13.—IhavenotheardfromMarkforalongtime.I'mquiteworriedabouthim.
—OK.I___________youknowtheminuteIhearanything.
A.haveletB.letC.wouldletD.willlet
14.I___________afullmarkinthelastlisteningexamifIhadn'tpracticeditduringthewinterholiday.
A.didn'tgotB.hadn'tgot
C.wouldn'tgetD.wouldn'thavegot
15.Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sank___________achair.
A.intoB.onC.offD.to
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Fourbrotherslefthomeforcollege,andtheybecamesuccessfuldoctorsandlawyers.Someyearslater,they 16 afterhavingdinnertogether.Theydiscussedthe 17 theygavetheirelderlymotherwholivedfarawayinanothercity.Thefirstsaid,“Ihada 18 housebuiltforMama.”Thesecondsaid,“IhadmyMercedes-Benzdealer(经销商)senda 19 toher.”Thethirdsaid,“Ibuiltabeautiful 20 forMama.”Thefourthsaid,“Youknow 21 Mamalovedreadingpoemsandyouknowshecan’treadanymorebecauseshecan’t 22 verywell.Imeta 23whohadaparrot(鹦鹉)thatcanrecitemanypoems.Ittookhim12yearsto 24 ittospeakandheearnshislivingbyrentingitout.Ihadtopayhim$100,000ayearfortwentyyears,25 itisworthit.”Onhearingthat,theotherbrotherswere 26 byhisgoodthought.
Aftertheholidaystheirmother 27 herthank-younotes,whichread:
“Milton,thehouseyoubuiltissohuge.Ionlyliveinoneroom,butIhaveto 28 thewholehouse.It’satiringjob.Thanksanyway.”
“Marvin,Iamtoooldto 29.Istayhomeandhavemyfoodsdelivered,soI’ll 30 usethecar.The 31 wasgood,althoughnotpractical.Thanks.”
“Michael,yougavemeanexpensivebuildingfor50peopleto 32 playsorwatchmoviesinit,butallmyfriendsaredead.I’vealmost 33 myhearingandI’mnearlyblind.Iwon’tuseit.Thankyouallthesame.”
“DearestMelvin,youwerethe 34 sontohavethegoodsensetogivealittlethoughttoyourgift.Thechickentastedso 45 .Ilikeditverymuch.Thankyou.”
16. A.fought B.talked C.studied D.slept
17. A.gifts B.chances C.wishes D.challenges
18. A.warm B.big C.safe D.lonely
19. A.book B.bike C.car D.bag
20. A.station B.museum C.library D.theater
21. A.what B.how C.why D.when
22. A.listen B.feel C.see D.walk
23.A.nurse B.writer C.businessman D.lawyer
24A.protect B.beat C.raise D.teach
25.A.but B.so C.unless D.although
26.A.treated B.impressed C.threatened D.hurt
27.A.sentout B.putup C.tookout D.pickedup
28.A.sell B.borrow C.clean D.visit
29.A.learn B.work C.exercise D.travel
30.A.never B.often C.regularly D.sometimes
31.A.future B.hobby C.idea D.program
32.A.create B.enjoy C.bring D.record
33.A.lost B.admired C.remained D.discovered
34.A.same B.last C.next D.only
35.A.strange B.unpleasant C.bitter D.delicious
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?
Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.
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Lockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.
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Since1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeingsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Wishpacificorganzier.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.
36.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?
A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.
C.AtthelastDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.
37.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?
A.TrainScienceteachers.B.Distributesciencebooks.
C.Distributescientificresearch.D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.
38.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?
A.Toencouragedonations.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.
C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.D.TotellabouttheCenter’shistory.
B
Itwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth(收费站).“I'mpayingformyself,andforthesixcarsbehindme,”shesaidwithasmile,handingoverseventickets.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdriversarrivingatthetollboothwereinformed,“Someladyupaheadalreadypaidyourfare.”
Itturnedoutthatthewoman,NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend’srefrigerator:
“Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty.”Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdown.
JudyForemanspottedthesamephraseonawarehousewallfarawayfromhome.Whenitstayedonhermindfordays,shegaveupanddroveallthewaybacktocopyitdown.“Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,”shesaid,explainingwhyshe’dtakentowritingitatthebottomofallherletters,“likeamessagefromabove.”Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupontheclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.Aliceputitinthenewspaper,admittingthatthoughshelikedit,shedidn'tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.
Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivinginMarin.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper,afterturningitaroundinhermindfordays.
“Here’stheidea,”Annesays.“Anythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,doitrandomly.”Herfantasiesincludepaintingtheclassroomsofshabbyschools,leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartoftown,andgivingmoneysecretlytoaproudoldlady.Annesays,“Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolencecan.”
Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarepaid,whoknowswhatyoumighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater.Likeallgreatevents,kindnessbeginsslowly,witheverysingleact.Letitbeyours!
39.WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher?
A.Sheknewthecardriverswell.B.Shewantedtoshowkindness.
C.Shehopedtopleaseothers.D.Shehadseventickets.
40.JudyForemancopieddownthephrasebecauseshe .
A.thoughtitwasbeautifullywritten
B.wantedtoknowwhatitreallymeant
C.decidedtowriteitonawarehousewall
D.wantedherhusbandtoputitupintheclassroom
41.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence
above?
A.Kindnessandviolencecanchangetheworld.
B.Kindnessandviolencecanaffectone’sbehavior.
C.Kindnessandviolencecanshapeone’scharacter.
D.Kindnessandviole