If you go to the party预习卡.docx
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Ifyougototheparty预习卡
Unit5Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!
1.haveagreattime=haveawonderful\good\nicetime=enjoyoneself 玩得高兴
2.wearjeans 穿牛仔裤
3.belate迟到
4.stayathome呆在家
5.let...in允许……进入,嵌入keep…out不允许。
。
进入
6.studyforthetest准备考试
7.makesomefood准备食物makedumplings做水饺makethebed整理床铺
8.helpmeorganizeit帮我组织它
9.playthepartygames玩聚会游戏
10.halftheclass一半的学生
11.half(of)theclass/students一半学生
12.watchavideo看录像
13.rideabike骑自行车
14.endofyearparty年末聚会
15.therulesforschoolparties学校的规则
16.take…away拿开,拿走
17.schoolclean-up学校大扫除
18.take…away 运走,取走putaway收起来,放好
19.asksb.todosth.请某人做某事
20.oldpeople’shome敬老院children’shospital儿童医院
21.travelaroundtheworld周游世界
22.gotocollege 上大学
23.makemoney=earnmoney 挣钱
24.befamousfor…因……而著称befamousas…作为…而出名
25.getaneducation 获得教育
26.jointheLions加入狮队
27.becomeaprofessionalsoccerplayer成为一个职业的足球运动员
28.makealiving(bydoingsth) 谋生
29.infact 事实上
30.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界
31.givemoneytoschoolsandcharities给学校和慈善组织捐钱
playsportsforaliving靠体育运动为生
32.allthetime=always 一直,始终
33.getinjured受伤
34.laughat… 嘲笑
35.toomuch太多(修饰不可数名词)toomany太多(修饰可数名词复数)muchtoo+形容词/副词太…
Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?
1.collectshells收集贝壳
2.raisemoneyfor筹钱
3.collectstamps集邮
4.runoutof…用尽
5.bytheway顺便说一下
6.onthewayto..在…的路上
7.beinterestedin对…感兴趣
8.morethan=over超过
9.flykites放风筝
10.startclass开始上课
11.startasnowglobecollector’sclub开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部
12.themostcommon(unusual,interesting)hobby最普通的爱好
13.listentomusicvideos听音乐碟片
14.organizeatalentshowtoraisemoneyforcharity为慈善机构捐钱而举办的才艺展示
15.extraEnglishlessons额外的英语课
16.haveproblemswiththelanguage语言方面有问题
17.thecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince黑龙江的省会
18.aninterestingcitywithacolorfulhistory一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的城市
19.threeandahalfyears=threeyearsandahalf三年半
20.apairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤
Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?
1.turn…down/turn…up关小声/调大声音(电器)
2.turn…on/turn…off打开/关闭(电器)
3.movethebike移动自行车
4.inaminute/rightaway/innotime立刻,马上
5.belateforschool/class=arrivelateforschool上学/上课迟到
6.waitinline=standinline排队等候
7.cutinline=jumpaqueue插队
8.getmad/annoyed变得生气
9.happentosb发生在…身上
10.halfanhour半小时
11.atfirst首先
12.atlast=intheend=finally最后
13.allowsb.todo/nottodosth.允许某人做/不做某事
14.beallowedtodo/nottodosth.某人不被允许某人做/不做某事
15.inpublic当众地;公开地;公然地
16.inpublicplaces在公共场所
17.breaktherule不遵守规则
18.pick…up捡起
19.put…out熄灭
20.droplitter扔垃圾
21.keepthevoicedown控制声音
22.dothedishes
23.putonanotherpairofjeans
24.beatameeting
25.helpmeinthekitchen
26.makesomeposters
27.clothingstore
28.follow…around
29.wanttobepolite
30.standinthesubwaydoor
31.cutinline
32.standcloseto..
33.havedifferentideasabout
34.feeluncomfortable
35.inallsituations
36.inpublicplaces
1.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事;
2.finishdoingsth;完成做某事;
3.feellikedoingsth想要做某事;
4.stopdoingsth 停止做某事(原来的事)
5.forgetdoingsth 忘记做过某事;
6.goondoingsth 继续做某事(原来的事);
7.rememberdoingsth 记得做过某事;
8.likedoingsth 喜欢做某事;
9.find/see/hear/watchsbdoing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做
10.trydoingsth 试图做某事;
11.needdoingsth 需要做某事;
12.preferdoingsth 宁愿做某事;
13.minddoingsth 介意做某事;
14.missdoingsth 错过做某事;
15.practicedoingsth 练习做某事;
16.bebusydoingsth 忙于做某事;
17.can'thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事;
18.wastetime/moneydoing浪费时间/金钱做…;
keepsb.doing让…始终/一直
stopsb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事
preferdoingBtodoingB=likeAbetterthanA喜欢做A更喜欢做B
19.“dosome+doing”短语
如:
dosomeshopping/dosomewashing/dosomereading/dosomepracticing/dosomecleaning/dosomespeaking
23.“godoing”短语去做某事(主要指文娱活动等)
如:
goshopping/gofishing/goswimming/gohiking/goskating/gocamping/goskiing(滑雪/goboating/gohunting(打猎)
.注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配:
Ifeel(am/was)excited/surprised/amazed/interested/tired/pleased/worried/lost
Keep…closed/aboycalled/namedTom
Unit8Whydon’tyougetherascarf?
1.fallasleep入睡
2.give…away赠送;分发
3.ratherthan宁愿…而不是,胜于
4.woulddo…ratherthando宁愿…不愿做
5.hearof…听说
6.makefriendswith和……交友
7.photoalbum像册
8.toopersonal太私人化
9.notinteresting\special\creativeenough不够有趣
10.makeaspecialmeal做一顿特别的饭
11.an8-year-oldchild一个六岁的孩子
12.thesedays最近
13.not…atall根本不
14.differentkindsof不同种类
15.makeherhappy使她高兴
16.someoneelse别人(else总是后置)
17.improveEnglish提高英语
18.indifferentways以不同的方式
19.encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做
20.make(great)progress取得进步
21.takeaninterestin/beinterestedin对……感兴趣
22.onmytwelfth\twentiethbirthday
23.agoldfish—twogoldfish
24.apignamed\calledConnie
25.fromacrossChina
26.enteratestbysingingpopularEnglishsongs
27.comefromallagegroups
28.thewinnerofthewomen’scompetition
29.wintheprize
30.trytospeakEnglishmore
31.aspokespersonfromtheOlympicCommittee
32.hearof
33.manyotherfunwaystolearnEnglish
34.makefriendswithanativespeakerofEnglish
35.findagoodwaytolearntolearnEnglish
常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结
.固定用法(非谓语动词):
以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配
★希望做某事hopetodosth.★决定做某事decidetodosth.
★同意做某事agreetodosth.★需要某人做某事needtodosth.
★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth★迫不及待做某事can’twaittodo
★准备做某事get/bereadytodo★尽力/努力做某事trytodosth
★计划做某事plantodosth.★不得不havetodo
★轮流做某事takeone’sturnstodosth.★拒绝做某事refusetodosth.
★告诉某人做某事tellsb.todosth.★请某人做某事asksb.todosth.
★希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.★想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.
★同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth.★教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.
★喜欢/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth.★帮助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do
★encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做
★It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事例句:
Ityourturntocleantheblackboard.
★It’stime(forsb.)todosth.是某人做某事时候了例句:
It’stimeformetogohome.
★It’s+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事是……(当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of)
例句:
Itiseasyformetolearnitwell.Itisverykind/foolish/niceofyoutodoso.
★Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了某时间
例句:
1.Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschoolbybike.2.IttookmeanhourtowatchTVlastnight.
3.Itwilltakehertwoweekstofinishthework.
★too+adj./adv.todosth.太…..而不能例:
Hewastoangrytosayaword.
★find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…例:
Ifind/think/feelithardtolearnEnglishwell.
★序数词+todo第…..个做某事例句:
Whoisthefirsttogetthere?
★我不知/忘记了怎么办。
Ididn'tknow/forgotwhattodo.
★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯
例句:
Don’tforget/Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroom
★be+adj+todosth例句:
Iamverysorrytohearthat.
Iamreadytohelpothers.Iamhappy/pleased/gladtomeetyou.
顺口溜:
本领最多不定式,主表定补宾和状;样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢;大家千万要小心,有时它把句型改;作主语时用it,自己在后把身藏;七个感官三使役,宾补要把to甩开;疑问词后接上它,宾语从句可充当;逻辑主语不定式,不定式前加forsb.;to前not是否定,各种用法区别开。
以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法
★letsb.dosth让某人做某事★makedosth使得某人做某事
★heardosthdosth听见某人做某事★seedosthdosth看见某人做某事
★whynot或whydon’tyou+动词原形?
为什么不….?
(表示建议)例:
Whynot/Whydon’tyoutakeawalk?
★某人+hadbetter(not)do某人最好(不)做某事
★情态动词can/may/must/should+动词原形(包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形)
★助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t/doesn’t/didn’t/willnot/wouldnot+动词原形
★begoingto+动词原形(表示“即将”“打算”做某事)
Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?
1.takearide兜风
2.takethesubway
3.havebeento,havegoneto
4.ontheonehand,ontheotherhand
5.agoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish
6.outsideofChina
7.endup结束
8.takeaholiday/vacation度假
9.allyearround全年
10.suchas例如
11.azoocalled/named…一个叫做……的动物园
12.duringthedaytime在白天
13.wakeup醒来
14.wakesomebodyup唤醒/叫醒某人
15.haveagreat/nice/wonderful/greattime玩得高兴
16.awonderfulplacetotakeaholiday/tovisit一个度假/游览的好地方
17.anEnglish-speakingcountry一个讲英语的国家
18.beasleep=fallasleep睡着
19.goonaDISNEYcruise
20.traveltoanotherprovinceofChina
21.thereasonsforlearningEnglish
22.anexchangestudent
23.improvemylisteningskills
24.one….,theother..
25.ThreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.四分之三的人口是中国人(谓语动词用复数形式)
26.What’sthepopulationofChina?
中国的人口是多少?
(不用howmuch提问)
27.thepopulationofChinais1.3billion中国的人口是13亿。
(谓动词用单形式)
Unit10It’saniceday,isn’tit?
1.feellikedoing=wanttodosth.想做某事
2.liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜欢做某事
3.wouldliketodo=wanttodo想要做某事
4.likesb.todo想要某人做某事
5.feellikesth.觉得像….
6.haveahard/difficulttimedoingsth费了很大劲做某事
7.haveproblemdoingsth做某事有困难
8.havefundoingsth乐于做某事
9.needtodosth.需要做某事(主语是人,强调主动)
10.needdoing=needtobedone需要被…(主语是物,强调被动)
例如:
IneedtodomyhomeworkThebikeneedsmending/reparing
11.athank-younotefor..感谢信
12.lookthrough浏览
13.getalong/onwellwith相处得好
14.atleast至少
15.atmost最多
16.becareful=lookout当心,小心
17.becarefultodo/nottodosth.小心做/不做某事
18.crossastreet=goacrossastreet过街(穿过表面)
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