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八下unit9
Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?
课文重难点讲解
Class______Name______
SectionA
1.charactern
(1)(小说,戏剧中的)人物,角色
(2)性质,特征
2.themen主题
themesong主题歌thememusic主题音乐themepark主题公园
()–Whatisthe____ofthe2010WorldExpo(世博会)?
--Itis“BetterCity,BetterLife”.
A.songB.themeC.custom
3.neither的用法
(1)neitheradj.“二者都不”,
“neither+单数名词”,作主语,谓语动词用单数。
Neitheranswer_______(be)right.
(2)neitherpron.“二者都不”,后跟名词复数,谓语动词用单数。
(反)both
Neitherofthem________(be)right.
(3)neitheradv.“也不,也不是”
()HehasneverbeentoShanghai,me______.
A.tooB.neitherC.alsoD./
()–I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.
A.Me,tooB.MeneitherC.MealsoD.Meboth
Neither/Nor+助动词/be/情态动词+主语
Sheisn’tastudent,neitheramI.
(4)conj.Neither…nor“既不……也不……”连接两个并列的成分。
当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”(反)both…and…两者都
①NeitherInorhe__________(like)swimming.
()②Myaunthastwochildren.But____ofthemliveswithher.
A.eachB.neitherC.eitherD.both
()③–Whatwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeortea?
--_____.Someorangejuice,please.
A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.None
4.attractv吸引→attractionn有吸引力的事或人
attractionforsb.对某人来说有吸引力
()WorldExpo2010ShanghaiChina___peoplefromallovertheworldtothetheme“BetterCity,BetterLife”
A.attendsB.attractsC.allowsD.advices
5.ride---rode—riddenv骑,乘
takearide兜风givesb.aride让某人搭便车
rideabike骑自行车rideahorse骑马
()–Hi,Steve!
Ourteachertoldus___anelectricbike.It’sdangerous.
--I’msorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.
A.torideB.notrideC.nottoride
6.boardn木板onboard在船(飞机、车)上goonboard上船
7.endup以…结束endupwith以某种方式结束endupdoingsth结束做……
【拓展】①attheendof(表示时间)“在…结束时”
(反)atthebeginningofattheendofthismonth
(表示地点)“在……的尽头、末尾”attheendoftheroad.
②bytheendof“到……末为止”(表示时间,常用于过去完成时)
③intheend=atlast=finally最后,终于
①Theparty________________(以……结束)abeautifulsonglastnight.
()②WhenwepracticespeakingEnglish,weoftenendup____inChinese.
A.tospeakB.speakingC.spokenD.speak
()③Themeeting____withanexcitingsong.
A.beganupB.endedupC.usedupD.wokeup
()④Aftertryingmanytimes,wegotsuccessfulintheend.
A.atpresentB.atfirstC.atlastD.atleast
8.mostadj.—mostlyadv.绝大部分的mostof大多数的atthemost最多
()Inourclass,85%ofthestudentstakethebustoschool.So____studentsinourclassgettoschoolbybus.
A.allB.mostC.afew
9.hearof=hearabout听说
hearfromsb.=receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信
()Jacklikesto_____othersbutneverwritestothem.
A.hearofB.hearoutC.hearfromD.hear
10.also/too/either/aswell
(1)also“也”用于句中,放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
Tomalsowenttherewithus.
(2)too“也”,用于肯定句句末,用逗号隔开。
Myfatherlikessinging,too.
(3)either“也”,用于否定句句末.
Tomdidn’twatchthefootballgame,Ididn’teither.
(4)aswell=too,“也”用于肯定句句末,不用逗号隔开。
MymothercanspeakEnglishaswell/too.\
【巧计】Jim,LiLeiandWangPingdon’tknowhowtodoit,Idon’tknowhowtodoit,_________.SoLiLeineedshelp______,WangPing______needshelpandIneedhelp,________.
()TheoldmansaidhehadneverbeentoAustralia,____.
A.neitherB.eitherC.tooD.also
11.seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事seesb.dosth看见某人做某事
①IoftenseeJohn_________(play)basketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.ButnowIseehim_________(play)tenniswithLucy.
()②Nancyisreallyahardworkingstudent.Weoftenseeher___booksintheclassroom.
A.readB.toreadC.reads
12.infact=actually事实上,实际上
()Samlooksstrongbutactuallyheisnotingoodhealth.
A.infactB.inallC.ingeneral
Exercise:
I.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Haveyouever__________(write)toyourfather?
2.Neitherofthem_________(be)athomelastnight.
3.--_______you_______(read)thatbook?
---No,Ihaven’t.
4.Thestudents___________(sing)whentheteachercamein.
5.They____________(stop)meinthestreetjustnow.
6.Mikeisn’there.He____________(go)tothelibrary.
7.Howlong______they____(stay)there?
8.TomandMike_____________(come)toChinaintwoweeks.
9.We__________(watch)TVatthattime.
10.Neitherofmyparents_________(be)athomelastnight.
II.单项选择
()1.Shehas_____fortwoyears.Twoyears______alongtime.
A.lefthome,areB.lefthome;is
C.beenawayfromhome;isD.beenawayfromhome;are
()2.--___thatmovie?
--Yes,Isawitlastweek.
A.DoyouseeB.WouldyouseeC.HaveyouseenD.Hadyouseen
()3.Wehavebeengoodfriends____wejoinedthesameping-pongteam.
A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.until
()4.–Haveyouever___toShanghai?
—No,Ihaven’t
A.beenB.goneC./D.went
()5.–Whichcoatwouldyoulike,thegreenoneorthebrownone?
--_______.I’dlikethewhiteone.
A.BothB.AnyC.NeitherD.None
()6.Thetworunnerstookdifferentroutes,buttheyboth_____inthesameplace.
A.overB.endupC.areoverD.endedup
()7.–Ihaven’tbeentothespacemuseum.--______.
A.SodoIB.MetooC.MeneitherD.SohaveI
()8.Haveyouever____thespacemuseum?
A.gonetoB.beentoC.beenD.went
()9.–Whereisyourfather?
--He____toHongKong,He____theretwicebefore.
A.hasgone;hasgoneB.hasbeen;hasgone
C.hasgone;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hasbeen
()10.—WhereisClaudia?
--She___toShanghai.She’llbebackinafewdays.
A.hadgoneB.hasgoneC.hasbeenD.hadbeen
()11.–CanIspeaktoMr.Wang?
--Sorry.He___HongKongforhisvacation.
A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.hasbeen
()12.–Idon’tlikemath.It’stoodifficultforme.--_____.
A.Me,tooB.MeneitherC.MebothD.Mealso
( )13.Myuncle’sfamily____Beijingforseveralyears.Theyenjoylivingthereverymuch.
A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.havebeeninD.havegoneat
()14.--______haveyoubeenstudyingEnglish?
--Since2003.
A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howold
()15.Mysportsshoesareoutofstyle.I’llbuyanother____.
A.glassB.pieceC.pairD.slice
()16.–Wouldyoulikeacupofteaorcoffee?
--______.I’dlikeacupofwater.
A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None
()17.Mypenpalcouldspeak___Chinese__French.SoIhadtotalktohiminEnglish.
A.notonly…butalsoB.both…andC.either…orD.neither…nor
()18.–Haveyou___beentoTokyo_____?
--No,never!
A.ever,agoB.never;beforeC.ever;beforeD.never;ago
()19.Didyouhearher___inthenextroomjustnow?
A.tosingB.singingC.singsD.sung
()20.NeitheryounorTom___ascientistforabout5years.
A.havebecomeB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hasbecome
SectionB
1.discover/invent
(1)discover:
客观存在,被人“发现”
(2)invent:
客观没有,被人“发明”
()–Doyouknowwhofirst____America?
--Columbus.
A.madeB.foundC.discoveredD.invented
2.English–speakingadj.“讲英语的”speakEnglish讲英语/说英语
()Haveyoueverbeentoa(an)______country?
A.English-spokenB.English–speakingC.speaking–EnglishD.spoken-English
3.want=wouldlikev想要wantago=haveatry试一试
(1)wantsth想要某物Iwantapen.
(2)wanttodosth想要去做某事Iwanttogohome.
(3)wantsbtodosth=wouldlikesbtodosth.想要某人做某事
①Ireallywant__________________(去滑冰)today.
()②There’sfewapples.Iwant____somemoretomorrow.
A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.tobebought.
()③–Wouldyouliketohaveanothercake?
--______,I’vehadenough.
A.ThankyouB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.That’sright.
4.lastname=familyname姓氏firstname=givenname名字
5.startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始做某事
WhendidMr.Smithstart__________(study)Chinese?
6.exchangestudents交换生
7.thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingsth做某事的方法
8.befrom=comefrom来自
SheisfromFrance=ShecomesfromFrance.
析:
befrom构成否定句时,在be后加not;构成疑问句时,将be提起。
comefrom构成否定句或疑问句时,要借助助动词do或does.
①HerpenpalisfromChina.=Herpenpal_________China.
②MyclassmateisnotfromChina.=Myclassmate___________China.
③HecomesfromtheUnitedStates.(改为否定句)
9.tourguide导游
Mybrotherwantstobea__________(tourist)guide.
10.takelessons=havelessons/havealesson上课
11.listeningskills听力技巧
12.explainv解释—explanationn解释explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事
()–Wecan’tunderstandit.Couldyou____,please?
–Mypleasure!
A.explainittousB.explainusitC.explainitforhimD.explainustoit
13.travelv旅行—travellern旅游者—travellingadj.旅行的
travelto…到……旅行travelallovertheworld.周游世界
()Mr.Brown____bytrainforaboutaweek.
A.hastraveledB.travelsC.travelD.istraviling
14.enjoyv喜欢,欣赏—enjoyableadj.令人愉快的,有趣的
(1)enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事Heenjoys________(swim).
(2)enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得高兴,
Maryandherfriendsenjoyed_______________(they)lastnight.
()–IamgladtobeinvitedtoSusan’sbirthdaypartyonFridayevening,Mum.
--____yourself,dear!
Butremembertobebackbefore10.o’clock.
15.decidev决定——decisionn决定makeadecision做决定
(1)decidesth决定某事Hecan’tdecideanythingnow.
(2)decidetodosth决定做某事Idecided_____(go)Daliforvacation.
(3)decide+that从句Wecan’tdecidewhentoleave.
(4)decideonsth决定某事
()Itwasveryhardformetomakea____.butIdecidedtoleavemyjob.
A.suggestionB.decisionC.planD.speech.
16.It’sfuntolearnanotherlanguage.
【句型】It’s+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth
①It’sfun________(sing)Englishsongs.
②It’snecessaryforus_________(do)morningexerciseseverymorning.
【拓展】havefundoingsth乐意干某事
makefunofsb.=laughat同某人开玩笑
()WewenttothebeachlastSunday,andwehadgreatfun_____volleyball.
A.playB.playingC.played.D.toplay
Exercise:
I.用所给词的正确形式填空
1