友谊届高三英语上学期期中试题.docx
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友谊届高三英语上学期期中试题
2017-2018学年度高三第一学期期中考试
英语学科试卷
注:
卷面分值120分;时间:
100分钟
第I卷(选择题共70分)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读短文,掌握其大意,从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
Welcome!
WeareexcitedtohaveyoujoinCircuitofChangeandwelookforwardtomakingyourexperienceasfun,easyandenjoyableaspossible.
BASICS
●Allindoorclassesareconductedwithoutshoes.
●Noshoesarepermittedinthestudioorbathroom.
●Pleasesilenceyourphoneuponenteringthestudio.
●Wehavetwodressingroomsinsidethemainstudio,andonebathroom.
●Weprovidematsforallclasses.
●Wedonotsellbottledwateroroffertowels;however,wedohaveawaterfiltration(过滤)system,sopleasebringyourownbottleoryoumaypurchaseareusableCircuitofChangewaterbottlefor$12atthestudio.
●Tohelpoutthestudio,you'reresponsibleforcleaningyourownmatafterclass.
●CircuitofChangeisnotresponsibleforanylostorstolenitems.
●Weofferteabeforeandafterclassforeveryone.
SIGNINGUP&PURCHASINGCLASSES
Tosignupforclassesyoumustfirstcreateanaccountonourwebsite.VisitClassSchedule/SignInandfollowtheuser-friendlydirections.Thereyouwillgetalltheinformationyouneedonattendingyourfirstclass,andselectingwhichpackageisbestforyou.
CANCELATIONPOLICY
Wehaveatwo-hourcancellationpolicy.Ifyoudon'tcancelwithinthetwohours,theclasswillbeonthego!
WAITLISTPOLICY
Whencreatingyouraccount,makesureyouclickthe"Opt-in"boxtoreceiveemailnoticesfromus.Ifyou'reonthewaitlistforclass,youwillreceiveanauto-emailassoonasaspotopensup.
HAVEFUN!
CircuitofChangeisallabouthavingfunanddoingthework.Listentoyourbody,goatyourownpace,andletthesweatpour!
Welookforwardtomeetingyousoon.
Stillhaveotherquestions?
Contactusat212.255.0053orinfo@.
1.Whichofthefollowingmustyoubring?
A.Thetowels.B.Themats.C.Thewater.D.Thetea.
2.WhatisCircuitofChangeaccordingtothetext?
A.Acampingclub.B.Ahealthwebsite.
C.Afitnesscenter.D.Asportsschool.
3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Tomakerulesfornewcomers.B.Towelcomesportslovers.
C.Toentertainsportslovers.D.Toattractnewcomers.
B
Mygrandparentsbelievedthatyouwereeitherhonestoryouwerenot.Theyhadasimplesayinghangingontheirlivingroomwall:
“Lifeislikeafieldofnewlyfallensnow.WhereIchoosetowalkeverystepwillshow.”Theydidn’thavetotalkaboutit;theyshowedthistruthbythewaytheylived.
Theyunderstoodthathonestyisaninnerstandardforjudgingyourbehavior.Unfortunately,honestyisinshortsupplytoday.Butitistherealbottomlineineveryareaofsocietyandadisciplinewemustdemandofourselves.
There’sastorytoldaboutasurgical(外科的)nurse’sfirstdayonthemedicalteamatawell-knownhospital.Shewasresponsibleforallsurgicalinstrumentsandmaterialsduringanoperation.Attheendoftheoperation,thenursesaidtothedoctor,“You’veonlyremoved11sponges(纱布),andweused12.Weneedtofindthelastone.”
“Iremovedthemall,”thedoctorassuredher.“No,youdidn’t,sir,”insistedthenurse.“Thinkofthepatient.”
Smiling,thedoctorliftedhisfootandshowedthenursethetwelfthsponge.
Sowhenyouknowyou’reright,youcan’tyield.Don’tbeafraidofthosewhomighthaveabetterideaorwhomightevenbemoreintelligentthanyouare.
Self-respectandaclearawarenessofrightandwrongarepowerfulpartsofhonestyandarethebasisforenrichingyourrelationshipswithothers.Honestymeansyoudowhatyoudobecauseit’srightandnotjustfashionableorpoliticallycorrect.Alifeofprinciple,ofnoteasilyyielding,willalwaystakeyouforward.Mygrandparentstaughtmethat.
4.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat_________.
A.theauthor’sgrandparentslikedsnow
B.theauthorisworriedabouttheissueofhonestyintoday’ssociety
C.theauthor’sgrandparentsdidn’tlikechatting
D.honestyisthemostimportantstandardforjudgingone’sbehavior
5.Thenurseinsistedtherewasstillaspongebecause_________.
A.shesawthedoctorhidethetwelfthspongeB.sheknewthepatientwell
C.shethoughtthedoctorwasnotresponsibleD.shebelievedshewasright
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yield”meaninthetext?
A.admit.B.stop.C.givein.D.lookforward.
7.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?
A.Byprovidinganexampleofhonesty.
B.Bymakingacomparisonbetweenhonestyanddishonesty.
C.Byexplainingtheauthor’sgrandparents’beliefindetail.
D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.
C
Aboutthreedecadesago,Chinawasknownasthe“BicycleKingdom”.Butlateron,bikeswerereplacedbytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors.
ButrecentmonthshaveseenarecoveryofthehumblebikeacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingschemes,pioneeredbystart-upslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.
Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastmile”problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson’sjourney.
“Inplaceswherethesubwaydoesn’textend,whereit’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother,it’ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike,”HuHong,29,toldAFP.Shepedals(骑车)toherShanghaireal-estatejob.
However,theschemeshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(故意毁坏)andtheft.Lastmonth,twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderadministrativepunishmentforfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.AndinDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbikewassentencedtoa3-monthdetention(拘留),andfined1,000yuanbytheShanghaiMinhangPeople’sCourt.
“Bike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauser-friendlyexperience,”saidLiuXiaoming,vice-ministeroftransport.
“Butit’sacombinationofonlineandofflinebusiness.Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservices,butlackofflinebusinessexperience,whichcausesproblems.”
Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsaretryingtohandletheproblems.Forexample,abike-sharingcompanycalledMobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakeninthecaseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5-1yuan.
8.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothe“lastmile”problem?
A.Missingthebusinessplaneforthetrafficjam.B.Togettosomewherethesubwaycanreach.
C.Havingtroublesinchangingfrombustotaxi.D.Toremovethelastrockintheway.
9.Whatreasoncausesmanyproblemsinbike-sharing?
A.Somepeoplemakedamagetothebikesonpurpose.B.Operatorslackofflinebusinessexperience.
C.Thebike-sharingbusinessistoocomplicatedtorun.D.Therearenorelativelawsonthisbusiness.
10.Whydothebike-sharingsystemscatchon?
A.Theyareveryeffective.B.Theycanbepickedupanywhere.
C.TheyareequippedwithGPS.D.Theyhelpsolvethelastmileproblem.
11.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.BikesPedalingBackIntoStylesB.ANewWayofTransportation
C.RidingaMobicycleforFreeD.BicycleKingdomBecameFamousAgain
D
ManyShoppingmallsnowhavespecialareasthatoffershopperstheirfirstchancetoexperience“VRtechnology”.Youmayhaveenteredoneoutofcuriosity,oryoumaythinkitisjustanotherpieceofuselesstechnology.Whateveryouropinion,VR,orvirtualreality,isgoingtobecomeabigpartofourlivesverysoon.
2016sawtheintroductionofmanyfancyproductsintheworldofVR,includingMicrosoft'sHoloLensandSamsung'sGearVR.AllofthemofferanexcitinglookatthenewrealitiesandopportunitiesthatVRbrings.
These,however,aretheearlydaysofatechnologythatisexpectedtogofromstrengthtostrength.And2017lookslikeitisgoingtobetheyearinwhichVRtechnologyreallytakesoff.
Forastart,usingVRwillbecomemorenormalin2017.MicrosoftandIntelhavealreadydiscussedtheirplansforsimplerandlessexpensiveVRheadsets.
“TheideaofVRwillstopbeingasci-fi(science-fiction)idea,andinsteaditwillturnintoanindustryofrealproductsusedaswaystoshowoffimagination.”saidAndrew,adesigneratUSVRCompany,Survios.
ItisalsoexpectedthatVRproductswillplayapartinmorecommonandreal-lifefieldslikefashionandfilm.Forexample,toenjoytheatmosphereandenergyofthefrontrowexperienceatafashionshow,fanswillnolongerhavetogoalongintheflesh.InsteadpeoplewillbeabletoenjoytheexperiencebyjustwearingaVRheadsetathome.
YoucanalsoexpectVRmirrorsandfitting-roomssoonerratherthanlater.“Thisisanespeciallygoodopportunityforbrandslookingtoofferverypersonalizedexperiences.”saidRoyDeYoungfromUS-basedmarketingagency,PMX.
Astimegoeson,therewillbelessdiscussionaboutwhetherpeoplewillacceptVRtechnology.Itwillsimplybeadiscussionofwhen.
12.WhydomanyshoppingmallshaveareasforVRexperiences?
A.Tocollectshoppers'opinions.B.Tomeetthedemandsofshoppers.
C.Tointroducethenewtechnologytoshoppers.D.Toentertainshopperswithnewtechnology.
13.Theunderlinedphrase“intheflesh”canbereplacedby__________.
A.intimeB.inpersonC.inlineD.inorder
14.WhatcanwelearnaboutVRproductsfromthepassage?
A.TheyarecheapforthetimebeingB.Theyare