应用型大学英语综合教程四16章课后习题答案上海交通大学出版.docx
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应用型大学英语综合教程四16章课后习题答案上海交通大学出版
第一单元
Part1
4.Workingwithwordsandphrases
(b)1.dulla.someone'smind
(c)2.pumpb.knife
(e)3.sweepc.water
(a)4.readd.throat
(f)5.turkeye.thefloor
(d)6.soref.Dinner
1.Shealmost
(choked)todeathinthethickfumes.
2.Thewomanhurriedtothebank,onlytofindthatshehadleftherbankbookathome.Shebecame
(frantic).
3.Thesituationforthefloodvictimswasquitedangerous.
(Drastic)actionhadtobetakenatonce.
4.Fortunately,thedrownedboywas
(resuscitated)byfirstaid.
5.Theoldladytrippedoverastairwayandbecame
(unconscious).Shewasrushedtohospital.
6.Manypeoplecanhavetheirvisionrestoredbyundergoinga
(surgical)operation.
7.Becauseofgovernment
(intervention)inthemortgagemarket,interestratesremainneartheirlowestlevelsindecades.
8.Lastnighttwoburglars
(brokeinto)myofficeandstoleoneofthecomputers.
9.Theyhave
(takenover)ourfirmbybuyingupourshares.
10.Willtherebeanydifferencebetweenthementalandthe
(manual)laborinthefuture?
7.Practice:
translation
1.Afterahecticweektreatingpatientswithsorethroatsandearinfectionsathisfamilypractice,the52-year-oldphysicianwasreadyforanightofhomecookingandfellowshipathischurch'sannualfund-raisingdinner.
Referenceanswer:
这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期,治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人,这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪,并和教友相聚。
2.They'dsimplyheardaboutthegoodfoodandwerewillingtopay$10toheaptheirplatesandhelppayforthechurch'snewcommunitycenter.
Referenceanswer:
许多人甚至不是这个教会的会员,他们只是听说这里有美食,愿意花上10美元饱餐一顿,同时为教会的新活动中心做点贡献。
3.Hewasrelievedtoseethathiswifehadfoundacleanparingknife.
Referenceanswer:
当他看到妻子给他找到了一把干净的水果刀才放了心。
4.Fortunately,herfamilyneverwentanywherewithoutanemergencykitcontainingamanualresuscitatorbag,justincaseShaunhadtroublebreathing.
Referenceanswer:
庆幸的是,她的家人出门总是带着急救箱,里面有手动苏醒气囊,这是以防肖恩出现呼吸困难而准备的。
5.Wearesothankfulthatinthisageoflawsuits,Dr.Bollwaswillingtoputhimselfontheline.
Referenceanswer:
在这个容易惹上官司的时代,博尔医生敢于冒这样的风险,挺身而出,实在是太让人感激了。
1.Luckdoesnotalways (comeintoplay)(起作用)inexaminations.Itisyourhardworkthatmatters.
2.Withthetreatment, (thecolorreturned)(面色恢复)tothewoman'scheeks.
3.Hegotanicedictionary (outofnowhere)(不知从哪里).Itwasreallyagreathelp.
4.Mycar (wouldn'tstart)(怎么也发动不起来)thismorning.
5.Thepatientrecoveredfromthesurgerywith (nosignsofinfection)(没有感染的迹象).
Part2
1.走私麻醉品
(smugglenarcotics)
2.最后一道障碍
(thelasthurdle)
3.易变质食品
(perishablefoodproduct)
4.航站大楼
(airportterminal)
5.记住
(keepinmind)
6.家用物品
(householditem)
第二单元
Part1
4.Workingwithwordsandphrases
(g)1.clawa.tosaysomethingloud;shout
(h)2.thrilledb.tokeepaparticularquality,feature,etc.
(a)3.calloutc.tocausetobeattractedandinterested
(f)4.giveawayd.aplacemadeorchosenbyabirdtolayitseggsinandtolivein
(c)5.fascinatee.tofillthedeadbodyofananimalwithmaterialandpreserveit,sothatitkeepsitsoriginalshapeandappearance
(b)6.preservef.torevealsomethingthatissupposedtobekeptsecret
(d)7.nestg.oneofthesharpcurvednailsontheendofananimal'sorabird'sfoot
(e)8.stuffh.veryexcited,happy,andpleased
1.Thesplendidparadeonthe60thNationalDayfilledtheChinesepeoplewithgreat
(admiration).
2. The
(unsuspecting)giraffe(长颈鹿)wassofrightenedbytheattackinglionthatitfellinthewaterandwasdrowned.
3. NosoonerhadZorro
(whistled)thanhisblackhorseappearedandcarriedhimaway.
4. Theirdialectsare
(vastly)differentandthat'swhytheycanhardlycommunicate.
5. Theofficerpunishedtwoofhissoldiersfor
(whispering)whilehewasspeakingatthemeeting.
6. Aftertheaccidentandamajoroperationonherwoundedhead,shecouldonly
(vaguely)rememberherfamilymembers.
7. Her
(slender)figureseemedtoproveherworkoutshadbeenfruitful.
8. TomSawyerwastoonervoustofeeltheroughwall
(scratching)athisfacewhenhewastryingtogetoutofthecaveinthedark.
9. Thelocalpeopleclaimtohaveseenmanifestationsofdeadpeopleinthe
(haunted)castle.
10. Themotherwastryingto
(hush)thecryingbabytosleep.
7.Practice:
translation
1.Itwasalreadyeighto'clockandSylviawonderedifhergrandmotherwouldbeangrywithherforbeingsolate.
Referenceanswer:
已经是晚上八点了,西尔维娅想,这么晚回家,外婆会不会生气呢?
2.Thechildhurriedthecowthroughthedarkforest,towardhergrandmother'shome.
Referenceanswer:
小女孩赶着牛,匆匆穿过阴暗的树林,向外婆家走去。
3.Shefeltherhearttrembleeverytimeheshotanunsuspectingbirdasitwassinginginthetrees.
Referenceanswer:
每当他把一只毫无戒心正在唱歌的小鸟从枝头打落时,她的心都颤抖不已。
4.Thewhiteheronsmootheditsfeathersandcalledtoitsmate,sittingontheirnestinanearbytree.
Referenceanswer:
这只白鹭理了理羽毛,对停在附近一棵树上的鸟巢里的同伴叫了一声。
5.ManyanightSylviaheardtheechoofhiswhistlehauntingtheforest.
Referenceanswer:
很多个夜晚,西尔维娅仿佛又听见他的口哨声在树林里回荡。
1.Hepickeduphisbagand [hurriedoffalongtheplatform](急急忙忙地沿着站台走了).
2.Hewasshakingwithfrightasif [hehadseenaghost](就像见了鬼似的).
3.Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,I [wouldn'thavesignedthecontract](不会签合同).
4.Thefiremangavealongsighashe [caughtanotherflashofred](又看到一道红光).
5.Thebusinessmanspokesocarefullyinordernotto[givehisplanaway](泄露他的计划).
Part2
4.Workingwithwords
insessionfountainpermitprecautionpullupsitbackvendor
1.The
(vendors)willtrytosellyoutheirhomemadejewelryandhousewares.
2.Thetrailsarewellmarked,butcarryingamapisawise
(precaution).
3.AncientGreecewasa
(fountain)ofwisdomandphilosophy.
4.We'regoingtobedrivingbyfarmlandforthenexttenminutes,sojust
(sitback)andrelaxuntilwe'reclosertothecity.
5.Thedrivinginstructortoldmeto
(pullup)atthepostoffice.
6.Themeetingis
(insession),soweneedtokeepourvoicesdown.
1.Youarestrictlyforbiddenfromtakingphotographsinsidethemuseum.
Referenceanswer:
博物馆内严禁拍照。
2.Foryourownsafety,weaskthatyourefrainfromputtingyourarmsoutofthewindow.
Referenceanswer:
为了您的自身安全,请不要把手伸出窗外。
3.Pleasedonotstandinfrontofthewhiteline.
Referenceanswer:
请站在白线之外。
4.Wesuggestonlycarryingsmallamountsofcash.
Referenceanswer:
我们建议只带少量现金。
5.Itiscustomaryinourcountrytotipthefriendlybusdriver.
Referenceanswer:
给友好的公车司机付小费是我们国家的一种习俗。
第三单元
Part1
4.Workingwithwordsandphrases
(c)1.initiate
(e)2.compromise
(b)3.eliminate
(a)4.explore
(d)5.cast
(h)6.holdback
(f)7.weedout
(g)8.signupfor
a.inquireinto
b.doawaywith
c.startsomethingorcauseittohappen
d.throwforcefully
e.reachanagreementwiththem
f.getridof
g.register
h.hesitatebeforeyoudosomething
preferablygenuineintentioninitiatedeliminateconfusionexpectationweedout
rushintobrush...asideforthatmattersignupfor
1.Ifthisofferis
(genuine),Iwillgladlyacceptit.
2.To
(eliminate)theerrormessage,wemustfirstreducethepossibilityofusersmakingerrors.
3.Itismy
(intention)toremaininmypositionuntilasuccessoriselected.
4.Omissionsinmyrecentarticlemusthavecaused
(confusion).
5.Perhapsyoushouldn't
(brush)theidea
(aside)toohastily.
6.Wehaveto
(weedout)unqualifiedapplicants.
7.Thetripwas
(initiated)bythemanagerofthecommunitycentre.
8.Hedoesn'ttrusthispartner.
(Forthatmatter),Ican'tblamehim.
9.Wemustnot
(rushinto)anythingwithoutcarefulplanning.
10.Dosomethingcreativeortakeexercise,
(preferably)inthefreshair.
7.Practice:
translation
1.EverydayIamexcitedtotalktohimviaaninstantmessengerprogramonthecomputer,andwetalkforabouttwohoursanight.
Referenceanswer:
我每天都非常兴奋地通过一个计算机内的即时消息程序和他聊天,每个晚上要谈上大概两个小时。
2.Youmightaswellgetcertainthingsoutintheopensoonerratherthanlater,beforeyouinvestagreatdealoftimeandenergyintothatrelationship.
Referenceanswer:
不妨把话都摊开来说,宜早不宜迟,然后再投入大量的时间和精力来建立这种关系。
3.Ifindgirls,aswellasguys,areopenbooksontheseonlinedatingsites.
Referenceanswer:
我发现无论女性还是男性,在这些交友网站上都是极坦率的人。
4.Iwouldstartarelationshipwiththefirstavailableguywhohappenedtowalkintomylifeatacertainmoment.
Referenceanswer:
如果碰巧在某一时刻有个男的走进我的生活,我会开始和他交往。
5.IamveryexcitedtocastoutmyfishinglineeverydayontheonlinedatingwebsiteandseewhatIreelin.
Referenceanswer:
我每天很兴奋地在交友网站抛出钓鱼线,然后收线看我钓到什么。
1.[Ididn'thavetorushintofindingthenameoftheplace](我不必着急去找地名).Ihadallday.
2.[Ifinditdifficulttoholdbackmyanger](我觉得很难抑制住我的愤怒)whenhestartsarguinginfavorofracialsegregation.
3.Itismuchbetterto [getthingsoutintheopenrightfromthestart](从最初便把事情公开).
4.Thatsoundsfantastic.[WheredoIgotosignupforthattour?
](我到哪里去报名参加那次旅游呢?
)
5.Weweresittingonthebridge,[tryingtoclickwithafewgirls](试图结识几位姑娘).
第四单元
Part1
4.Workingwithwordsandphrases
1.hideintheh(ollow)tree
2.b(rood)overhisbadluck
3.speakwithastronga(ccent)
4.missherboyfriends(orely)
5.bes(mitten)withgrief
6.bej(ealous)ofhisrichneighbor
7.ag(igantic)statue
8.makeouttwodimshapesintheg(loom)
stammersorelyshotoffrevolutionarygiganticdashedbluff
broodedcurlymonsterlookedbackhollowsprangupon
1.Heiskindandfriendlydespitehisrather
(bluff)manner.
2.Hislefthandwas
(shotoff)duringthewar.
3.Thewolfrushedoutofthegrassand