届一轮复习人教版必修3Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note学案设计17页word解析版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote学案设计17页word解析版
2019届一轮复习人教版必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote学案设计
单元核心词汇记忆
Thisnovelwasaboutagenuineadventure.AblackAmericanbusinessmanlosthismoneyandpassportwrappedinanenvelopewhilewanderingonthepavementnearabay.Hewenttotheembassytoseekhelp,buttheambassadordidn'tpermithisstafftoofferhelp.Theirrudemannersandimpatientattitudesmadehimunderstandthathisskincolouraccountedfortheirrefusal.Hehadtotakeachancetosailhome.Difficultiesneverstoppedhim.Onthecontrary,hewentaheadharder.Amonthlater,hespottedashipandscreamedforhelp.Finallyhegotaboardtheship,onwhichheearnedhispassagebyworkingasabarbertillhelandedinAmerica.
默写识记
◆默写单词
1.scenen.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色
2.permitv.许可;允许;准许
n.通行证;许可证;执照
3.starevi.凝视;盯着看
4.faultn.过错;缺点;故障
5.accountv.认为;说明;总计有
n.说明;理由;计算;账目
6.seekv.寻找;探索;寻求
7.contraryn.反面;对立面
adj.相反的;相违的
8.patiencen.耐性;忍耐
9.envelopen.信封
10.amountn.数量
11.screamvi.尖声叫
n.尖叫声;喊叫声
◆记住词义
1.adventuren.奇遇;冒险
2.noveln.小说;长篇故事
adj.新奇的;异常的
3.authorn.著者;作家
4.wandervi.漫游;漫步;漂泊
5.spotvt.发现;认出
n.斑点;污点;地点
6.bayn.海湾
7.passagen.船费(包括食宿);通道;
(一)段
8.embassyn.大使馆;大使及其官员
9.unbelievableadj.难以置信的
10.mannern.礼貌;举止;方式
11.rudeadj.粗鲁的;无礼的
12.bowvi.&n.鞠躬;弯腰
◆写出短语
1.bringup抚养;培养;教育;提出
2.accountfor是……的原因;解释
3.onthecontrary与此相反;正相反
4.byaccident偶然;无意中;不小心
5.alargeamountof许多;大量
6.takeachance冒险
7.inrags衣衫褴褛
8.asfor关于;至于
联想拓展
形容词后缀able
1.Believable可信的
2.bearable可忍受的
3.acceptable可接受的
4.affordable负担得起的
5.respectable可敬的
短语串记
1.stareat凝视;盯着看
2.glareat怒目而视
3.glanceat瞥一眼;看一眼
-----------
4.bringup抚养;提出
5.bringdown使倒下;降低
6.bringabout引起;产生;导致
7.bringalong带来;领来
8.bringin引进;赚得
-----------
9.onaccountof由于;因为
10.onnoaccount决不
11.take...intoaccount考虑……
-----------
12.goahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说
13.goaheadwith开始做;着手做
14.goagainst反对;与……相背
15.gowithout没有……也行
16.goout外出;(灯、火)熄灭
17.goover仔细检查;复习
18.gothrough仔细察看;经历
-----------
19.bychance偶然地;意外地
20.bydesign故意地;蓄意地
21.onpurpose故意地;蓄意地
-----------
22.contraryto与……相反
23.oppositeto在……对面
24.similarto与……相似
经典例句
①Tamarastaredathimindisbelief,shakingherhead.塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看,一边摇着头。
②Weaimtobringdownpricesonallourcomputers.我们打算降低我们所有计算机的价格。
③Theonlywaytheycanbringaboutpoliticalchangeisbyputtingpressureonthecountry.要使该国进行政治变革,唯一的办法就是向其施压。
④Sheretiredearlyonaccountofillhealth.她体弱多病,所以提前退休。
⑤Onnoaccountshouldthehousebeleftunlocked.离开住宅时千万要锁门。
⑥Thecompanytakesaccountofenvironmentalissueswhereverpossible.只要有可能,这家公司总是尽量考虑到环境问题。
⑦Thegovernmentintendstogoaheadwithitstaxcuttingplans.政府拟开始实施减税计划。
⑧Contrarytopopularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk.
与普通的看法相反,许多猫不喜欢牛奶。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
adventuren.
奇遇;冒险
adventurousadj.
1.大胆的;有冒险精神的
scenen.
场面;景色
scenicadj.
2.风景优美的
permitv.
许可;允许;准许
permissionn.
3.许可;批准
patientadj.
有耐心的
patientlyadv.
patiencen.
4.耐心地
5.耐性;忍耐
believev.
相信;信任
believableadj.
unbelievableadj.
6.可信的
7.难以置信的
rudeadj.
粗鲁的;无礼的
rudenessn.
8.粗鲁
faultn.
过错;缺点
faultyadj.
9.错误的;有过失的
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Nowadays,many1.adventurous(adventure)activities,suchasbungeejumpingandrockingclimbing,arebecoming2.unbelievably(believe)popular,especiallyamongteenagers.Suchactivitiesoftentakeplaceinsome3.scenic(scene)spots.Peoplesayadventureshelpustobuildupcourageaswellas4.patience(patient).ButIamworriedaboutthem,becauseany5.faulty(fault)operationmaycauseinjuriesordeaths.Worsestill,somefacilitiesaresetupwithoutgaining6.permission(permit),leadingtopotentialsafetyrisks.【导学号:
11470049】
Ⅱ.单句填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.Iowehimanapologyformyrudeness(rude)tohisfamilylastnight.
2.Itwasanunbelievable(believe)momentwhenChriswonthegoldmedal.
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
permit
v.
许可;允许;准许
permitting
permitted
stare
vi.
凝视;盯着看
staring
stared
spot
vt.
发现;认出
spotting
spotted
account
v.
认为;说明;总计有
accounting
accounted
seek
v.
寻找;探索;寻求
seeking
sought
scream
vi.
尖声叫
screaming
screamed
wander
vi.
漫游;漫步;漂泊
wandering
wandered
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Onedaywhile1.wandering(wander)alongthestreetwithmywife,Isuddenly2.spotted(spot)amiddleagedmandressedinragsatacorner,holdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“3.Seeking(seek)ajobtofeedmyfamily.”Icameovertohim,4.stared(stare)athisfaceforamomentandaskedwhathadhappened.Hesaidhehadbeenoutofworkforyears,which5.accounted(account)forhiscurrentpoverty.Hehadfivechildrenathome,6.screaming(scream)forfoodandclothing.Isighed,decidingtooffersomehelp.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Ayoungwomanwaskilledinherhouselastnight.Adetectiveisstaredatherbody,lostinthought.Nootherpeoplecanenterthehousewithoutbeingpermitting.Sofar,nocluehadbeenspottedatthecrimescenethatcanaccountforhowthemurderoccurred.Apolicemanisquestioningtheneighbors,tryingseekusefulinformation.Oneneighborsaysheseemedtohearawomanscreamedatabout11o'clock,whenhewanderingaroundbecausehewasabitdrunk.
【答案】
Ayoungwomanwaskilledinherhouselastnight.Adetectiveis
atherbody,lostinthought.Nootherpeoplecanenterthehousewithoutbeing
.Sofar,noclue
beenspottedatthecrimescenethatcanaccountforhowthemurderoccurred.Apolicemanisquestioningtheneighbors,tryingseekusefulinformation.Oneneighborsaysheseemedtohearawoman
atabout11o'clock,whenhewanderingaroundbecausehewasabitdrunk.
①whiledoingsth.“当在做某事的时候”。
②spotsb.doingsth.“发现某人正在做某事”。
③seeksth.“寻找/谋求……”;seekone'sfortune“寻求发财的机会;寻求发展”;seekafter/for“寻找……;探索……”;seektodosth.“试图或企图做某事”。
④permitsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”;permitdoingsth.“允许做某事”;timepermitting“时间允许的话”。
⑤scream是不及物动词,没有被动语态形式。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动介
stareat 凝视;盯着看
accountfor是……的原因;解释
Theyworkedtoohard,whichaccountedfortheirpaleface.他们工作太努力,这可以解释他们脸色苍白的原因。
动副
bringup抚养;培养;教育;提出
goahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说
HewasbroughtupinLondon.他在伦敦长大。
Idon'tmindyoursmokinghere.Justgoahead.
我不介意你在这里吸烟,你吸就是了。
动名
takeachance 冒险(=takearisk)
findfaultwith...对……不满;挑剔
Chance/Thechanceisthat...可能……;Chances/Thechancesarethat...可能……;Thereisachancethat...可能……
形介
berudeto... 对……粗鲁
It'srudeofsb.todosth.某人做某事很粗鲁
介名
onthecontrary 与此相反;正相反
byaccident偶然
inrags衣衫褴褛
ina...manner以……的方式
inlargeamounts大量地(作状语用)
tothecontrary相反的/地;contraryto与……相反
Sheisnotatallmean;onthecontrary,sheisquitegenerous.她一点也不吝啬,相反,她很慷慨。
ina...way以……的方式
largeamountsof大量的;alargeamountof大量的
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
WangWeiwasbrought1.upintoughconditions,whichaccounts2.forhisstrong,bravecharacter.Heisnotafraidofanychallenges.On3.thecontrary,heenjoys4.taking(take)chancestoexperiencesomethingnew.Whenmeetingsetbacks,heneverlosesheart.Instead,he5.goes(go)aheadwithmorecourage.Heisalwaysfindingfault6.withhimself.Whateverhedoes,hetriestofulfillit7.inaperfectmannerandtothebestofhisability.【导学号:
11470050】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
BobwenttoCaliforniatoseekhisfortunemanyyearsago.Contrarywithhisexpectation,hefailedinhisbusinessandbecameverypoor.Hewasonragsandwhereverhewent,hewastreatedbyarudemanner.Chanceswerewhichhewouldendupinpoverty.However,thingschangedbeyondpeople'simagination.Onedayhetookchanceandexploredamountain,wherehefoundagoldminequitebytheaccident.Withoutanydoubt,hewasabletomakelargeamountofmoneyeventually.
【答案】
BobwenttoCaliforniatoseekhisfortunemanyyearsago.Contrary
hisexpectation,hefailedinhisbusinessandbecameverypoor.Hewas
ragsandwhereverhewent,hewastreated
arudemanner.Chanceswere
hewouldendupinpoverty.However,thingschangedbeyondpeople'simagination.Onedayhetook/
andexploredamountain,wherehefoundagoldminequiteby
accident.Withoutanydoubt,hewasabletomakelarge
ofmoneyeventually.
句法新天地——重点句型
find后接复合宾语
[教材原句] Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.
嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
find后接复合宾语,carriedout为过去分词短语,在句中作宾语补足语,表被动。
find的复合宾语结构如下:
find+宾语+
DickfoundhimselfwalkinginthedirectionofMike'splace.
迪克发现自己正朝迈克家的方向走去。
Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselveslostforwords.
甚至最好的作家有时候也会发现自己表达不出来。
Afterwanderingaround,wefoundourselvesbackatthehotel.
我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。
hadjustdone...when...句型
[教材原句] ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.
第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。
hadjustdone...when...是固定句型,意为“刚做完……,这时/那时(就)……”。
Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.
昨天她刚写完作业她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。
was/weredoing...when...“正在做……,这时(突然)……”。
was/wereabouttodo...when...“刚要做……,这时(突然)……”。
Tomwasreadingabookwhensomeonecamein.
汤姆正在看书,突然一个人走了进来。
Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.
我正要出去的时候,突然开始下雨了。
即时演练
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空
Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself1.carried(carry)downstreamtoahillsidebytheflood.Hestruggledtohisfeetandfoundsomefruittoeat.Hedidn'tmind2.having(have)agoodsleepinacavenearby.Whenheregainedhisstrength,hebeganwalkingbackhome.Twodayslater,hereturnedtohisvillage,only3.tofind(find)itcompletelydestroyed.4.Whatwasleftofthevillageaftertheflood5.were(be)merelypilesofstones.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Shewassleptheavilyinbedwhenshefoundherselfbeingtrappedinabigfire.Shegotupquicklyandrushedoutofthehouse.Shejustleftthehousewhenit