辽宁师范大学导航材料9B.docx
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辽宁师范大学导航材料9B
牛津英语9B
Chapter1
TheGreenconsumer
自主预习
掌握词汇
consumern.消费者leveln.水平；水准；程度
guiden.指南；导游damagen.损害；伤害
reviewv.写书评；回顾；复习layern.层；图层
occurv.发生；出现protectivea.保护的；防护的
itemn.项；项目floodingn.洪水泛滥
pollutionn.污染；污染物vitala.生死攸关的；致命的
massivea.大规模的；大量的billionnum.十亿
threatn.危险；威胁；危害eitherad.（用于否定句）也（不…）
environmentn.（自然）环境authorn.作者；作家
greenhousen.温室；暖棚；花房coverv.涉及；包括
imaginev.想象；设想comparev.对比；比较
atmospheren.大气；大气层actv.生效；发生作用accidentallyad.偶然地；碰巧地warmthn.温暖；暖和
soundv.使……发声lifelessa.无生命的
coveringn.遮盖物fueln.燃料
substancen物质;材料petroln.汽油
floodn.洪水，水灾
v.淹没；泛滥
认知词汇
carbonn.碳，碳元素dioxiden.二氧化物
drownv.淹死erosionn.腐蚀，侵蚀
ozonen.臭氧wreckeda.残破的
CFC氟利昂；傅氯化物malarian.疟疾
sprayn.喷雾剂nitrogenn.氮；氮气
destructionn.破坏；毁坏；毁灭
短语和句型
greenconsumer绿色消费者、环保消费者theozonelayer臭氧层
anessentialprotectivelayer必要的保护层indanger处于危险之中
firstofall首先burnup烧起来；烧掉
theGreenhouseEffect温室效应aspraycan喷雾器；喷雾罐
keep…from阻止…做某事rainforest（热带）雨林
intheformofgases以气体的形态（存在）takein吸收
maketheforesttheirhomes把森林当作自己的家园keepin抑制；保留
carbondioxide二氧化碳dowith对付；处理
thelevelofthesea海平面
语法项目
原因状语从句
事务的比较
话题
环境保护
夯实基础
A级
一．在B栏中选择与A栏中个单词意思相配的释义。
1.consumerA.aliquidthatyouputinacartomaketheenginework
2.guideB.howhighsomethingis
3.reviewC.harm
4.greenhouseD.makeapictureofsomethinginyourmind;thinkthatsomethingwillhappenorthatsomethingistrue
5.imagineE.thatpreventsomebody/somethingfrombeingdamagedorharmed
6.actF.apersonwhobuysorusessomething
7.warmthG.abookthattellsyouaboutsomething;orhowtodosomething
8.lifelessH.dosomething;orbehaveinacertainway
9.petrolI.heat
10.levelJ.apieceofwritinginanewspaperormagazinethatsayswhatsomebodythinksaboutabook,film,play,etc.
11.damageK.abuildingmadeofglass,whereplantsgrow
12.protectiveL.whenanareaoflandbecomescoveredwithwater
13.sprayM.1000,000,000;onethousandmillion
14.itemN.liquidinaspecialcontainerthatisforcedoutunderpressurewhenyoupushabutton
15.destructionO.onesinglethingonalistorinacollection
16.floodingP.destroyingorbeingdestroyed
17.billionQ.of,situatedinorlivinginacityortown
18.polluteR.make…dirty
19.urbanS.easilyseenornoticed
20.noticeableT.withoutanyformoflife
二．根据括号中所给的单词释义，用适当的单词完成下列句子。
1.Ifanearthquakeo______（happen）,manypeoplemaydie.
2.Therocketwentupthroughthea______（themixtureofgaseswhicharearoundtheearth）andintospace.
3.Ifwedestroyoure_______（thenaturalworldaroundus）,wewilldestroyourselves.
4.Someplantswilld____（bekilledbycoveringwithwater）ifyouwaterthemtoomuch.
5.Whenitiscold,youneedanextral______（covering,thickness）ofclothes.
6.WethinkthatMarsisal______（withoutanyformoflift）planet.
7.Sandiscreatedbythee_____（wearingaway;gradualdestruction）ofrocks.
8.Oil,coal,gasandwoodareoftenusedasf_____（materialwhichweburntoproduceheatandenergy）inourdailylife.
9.Corruptionandcrimeareserioust____（dangers）toanysociety.
10.Oxygenisv_____（essential;absolutely）forlife.
三．用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
1.WemustprotectourEarthfrom_____（pollute）.
2.Thereservoirwasformedby____（flood）thevalley.
3.Terrorism（恐怖分子）isa_____（threaten）tothewholecountry.
4.Theywere_____（warm）welcomedbythepeoplethere.
5.Thereisa______（protect）screeninfrontofhiscomputer.
6.Peopleeatlesschickennowadaysbecauseofthebirdflu.Butinfact,it’snot____（danger）topeople’shealthifchickeniswellcooked.
7.Themanagerdidn’trealizedtheimportanceof____（consume）untilthebigfireinthedepartmentstoreinJilin.
8.TheEarthwillbe_____（life）ifwedonotavoidusingharmfulproducts.
9.Wemustcleanthe____（lay）ofdustonthefurnitureeveryday.
10.TheGreenhouseEffectbadly_____（affection）thebalanceofnature.
四．用as…as结构完成下列句子。
1.Myroomisbiggerthanyours.Yourroomisn’t____________.
2.Yougotupearlierthanme.Ididn’t_____________________.
3.Weplayedbetterthanthem.They________________________.
4.I’vebeenherelongerthanyou.You______________________.
5.She’smorenervousthanhim.He________________________.
五．用as或than填空。
1.Idon’twatchTVasmuch____you.
2.Youeatmore____me.
3.Jimisn’tasclever_____hethinks.
4.Brazilisn’tasbig____Canada.
5.Ican’twaitlonger________anhour.
六．从方框中选择正确的单词或词组完成下列各句。
Likeas…asthesame…as…differentfromthesameas
1.Johneats____muchmeat_____hisfather.
2.Jane’sdresslooks_____Mary’s.Ican’ttellthedifference.
3.Mywatchis_____yours.MineismadeinJapan,butyoursismadeinSwitzerland.
4.Herhouseis_____size_____mine.
5.Yourhatisjust____mine.Onlythatmineisblack,andyoursisblue.
B级
一，补全对话
从方框A-G中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
（A）
Todd:
It’sMum’sbirthdayonSaturday.Weshouldhaveasurprisebirthdaypartyforher.
Clara:
That’sagoodidea.
（1）______
Todd:
Hmm.TheweatherreportsaiditmightrainonSaturday.It’sbemuchfunifitrains.
Clara:
That’strue.
（2）______
Todd:
Butifwehavethepartyathome,Mumcouldfindoutaboutit.
Clara：
That’strue.WecouldaskAuntLilytohelpus.（3）______
Todd:
Ofcourse.Nowwhataboutthefood?
We’llneedalotoffood.（4）_____
Clara:
UncleBobmayhelpuswiththecooking.He’sagreatcook!
Todd:
Well,we’dbettergoandseethemandaskiftheycanhelpus.
Clara:
Notnow,Todd.It’stoolate.（5）______
A.Todd:
IthinkI’llbuyaCD.Shelovesclassicmusic,doesn’tshe?
Let’shaveapartyathomethen.
B.HaveyouthoughtaboutabirthdaypresentforMum?
C.WeshouldhelpwithUncleBob.
D.Whydon’twehaveapicnicinthepark？
E.Whoisgoingtocookitall?
F.Shemightletushavethepartyatherhouse.
G.Whereshouldwecook?
（B）
Alison:
DidyouhearabouttherobberyonMainStreetyesterday?
Oliver:
Yes,Idid.Idon’tknowmuchaboutit,though.
（1）_____
Alison:
Yes,that’sright.Amandroveintothegasstationatabouteighto’clock,andfilledhiscarwithgas.Thenhewentintotheshopandtoldtheowner,Mrs.Jacksontogivehimallthemoney.
Oliver:
（2）___________________
Alison:
Well,shetoldthemanthatifhedidn’tleaveshe’dcallthepolice.
Oliver:
Ican’tbelieveshewouldgivehimthemoney.That’samazing!
（3）________
Alison:
Notonlythat,shetoldhimthathe’dbetterpayforthegas,too!
Oliver:
（4）____________________
Alison:
No,I’mnot.Iheardthatthemanwassoscaredthatheput$10onthecounterandran!
Oliver:
ButMrs.Jacksonis73yearsold!
（5）___________________
Alison:
Well,shedoeshaveawalkingstick.Hemusthavethoughtthatshewasgoingtohithimwithit.
A.Whywashesoscared?
B.WherewasMrs.Jackson?
C.WhatdidMrs.Jacksondo?
D.Shewasverybrave.
E.Itwasatthegasstation,wasn’tit?
F.Youarejoking!
G.Whatwereyoudoing?
二，完形填空
The United States is full of automobiles.There are still many families without cars. But some families have two or 1 more. However, cars are used for 2 than pleasure. They are a 3 part of life.
Cars are 4 for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no 5 way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to 6 parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get home.
Sometimes small children must be driven to 7 . In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are 8 young to walk that far, their mothers take 9 to drive them to school One 10 drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbors children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place 11 they work.
More car pools should be formed in order to put 12 motorcars on the road and to use less 13 . Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. 14 many cars are being driven,. Something will have to be done 15 the use of cars.
1. A. even B. much C. little D. such
2. A. better B. less C. more D. farther
3. A. great B. necessary C. proper D. possible
4. A. bought B. used C. produced D. sold
5. A. other B. long C. short D. easy
6.Ａ. busy B. some C. many D. different
7. A. cities B. school C. park D. gardens
8. A. quite B. very C. too D. so
9. A. money B. time C. pride D. turns
10. A. mother B. child C. way D. car
11.A. where B. that C. while D. when
12. A. more B. fewer C. many D. less
13. A. time B. space C. energy D. oil
14. A. So B. Even C. Very D. Such
15. A. on B. for C. from D. about
阅读并选择回答问题
A
TheGreenhouseEffect
ThegreenhouseeffectistheriseintemperaturethatEarthexperiencebecausecertaingasesintheatmosphere（e.g.watervapor【H2O】,carbondioxide【CO2】,nitrousoxide【N2O】,andmethane【CH4】）takeinenergyformthesun.Withoutthesegases,heatwouldescapebackintospaceandEarth’saveragete
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