全国卷届高考英语下学期模拟题8含解.docx

全国卷届高考英语下学期模拟题8含解.docx

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全国卷届高考英语下学期模拟题8含解

（全国卷）2021届高考英语下学期4月模拟题8（含解析）

（时间：

120分钟满分：

120分）

选择题部分

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2021·河北衡水市·衡水中学高三月考）I'dbeenaskedtogotoaneditor'sofficewiththeoldprogram“Wehaveastorywethinkyou'dbeperfectfor”.Herewasthetopic:

Wewantyoutowriteabouthowmiddle-agedmenhavenofriends.Seeingthat,Icouldn'thelpthinking,“Excuseme?

Ihaveplentyoffriends.”Thentheeditortoldmetherewereallsortsofevidenceouttheretoshowhowmen,astheyage,lettheirclosefriendshipsgo,andthatthefactcancauseallsortsofproblemsandhaveaterribleimpactontheirhealth.

AsIwalkedbacktomydeskinthenewsroom-adistanceofmaybe100yards-Iquicklytookstockofmyfriendlist.Firstofall,therewasmyfriendMark.Wait,howoftendoweactuallyhangout?

Maybefourorfivetimesayear?

Andthentherewasanotherbestfriendfromhighschool,Rory,and…IactuallycouldnotrememberthelasttimeI'dseenhim.

Therewereallthoseothergoodfriendswhoseemedasifthey'restillinmylifebecausewefollowoneanotherviasocialmedia,butasIrandownthelistofthoseIconsideredreal,true,lifelongfriends,IrealizedthatithadbeenyearssinceIsawmanyofthem,evendecadesforafew.

BythetimeIgotbacktomydesk,IrealizedthatIwasindeedperfectforthisstory,notbecauseIwasunusualinanyway,butbecausemystorywasvery,verytypical.AndasIlookedintowhatthatmeans,Irealizedthatinthelongterm,Iwasheadingdownapaththatwasvery,verydangerous.AndIknewIneededachange.

1．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthetopicatfirst?

A．Heshowedaninterestinit.

B．Hefeltsurprisedanddoubtful.

C．Heknewtheeditorwasjoking.

D．Hethoughtitwasperfectforhim.

2．Whatdidtheauthorrealizeaswalkingbacktothenewsroom?

A．Hehadlostsomebestfriends.

B．Hewasn'tpopularwithothers.

C．Hehadclosefriendsinhislife.

D．Hehadn'tmadeanytruefriends.

3．Howdidtheauthorkeephisfriendship?

A．Byletters.B．ThroughtheInternet.

C．Byphoningeachother.D．Bygettingtogetherregularly.

4．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A．Theauthorwasagoodwriter.

B．Theauthorlikedmakingnewfriends.

C．Othershadmorefriendsthantheauthor.

D．Theauthorwouldattachimportancetofriendship.

B

（2021·辽宁辽阳市·高三一模）Asthewinnerofsixgoldmedals,cyclistSirChrisHoyisoneofBritain'smostsuccessfulOlympians.Nowhehaswrittenabooktohelpyoungpeopleachievetheirowngoalsinlife,calledBeAmazing!

AnInspiringGuidetoBeingYourOumChampion.Thebookispackedwithstoriesfromhiscyclingcareerandthelessonshelearnedalongtheway.SpeakingtoTheWeekJunior,Hoysaysthebook'sadvicecanapplytoanything,whetherit'ssport,theartsorscience.

Whenhewasyoung,Hoyneverthoughthewouldhaveacareerincycling.“Firstofall,Iwasn'tthatgoodatit,”hesays.Heeverthoughtthatsuccessfulpeoplewerejustcertaintobegreatandweredifferentfromeveryoneelse.Butaftergrowingup,Hoyrealizedthatwasn'ttrueandhesawwhatevercanhappenifyouworkhardatsomethingyoulove.Hewonhisfirstgoldmedalatthe2004OlympicsinGreeceinatimetrialevent.Inthisevent,thecycliststookitinturnstoseewhocouldgothefastestroundatrack.BeforeHoy'sturncame,theworldrecordhadbeenbrokenthreetimes.However,hefocusedonhisownperformanceandwongold.Hoysaidhearinghisnamefollowedbythewords“Olympicchampion”wastrulymagical.

IfHoycouldgivehisyoungerselfapieceofadvice,itwouldbe,“Noteveryonecanwinagoldmedal,sotherehastobemorethanthat.Therehastobeenjoymentandfunattheheartofeverything.”

5．WhatisChrisHoy’smainpurposeofwritingthebook？

A．Togetyoungpeopletobuyit.

B．Tomaketheyounglearnhowtocycle.

C．Tohelptheyoungrealizetheirdreams.

D．Toletyoungpeopleknowhissportscareer.

6．WhichofthefollowingisincludedinChrisHoy'sbook?

A．Hisworksofart.

B．Hiscyclingprofession.

C．Hiseducationaltheories.

D．Hisacademicachievements.

7．WhatarethesecretstosuccessaccordingtoChrisHoy?

A．Interestandeffort.

B．Techniqueandtalent.

C．Warmthandstrength.

D．Energyandcuriosity.

8．WhatcanweinferaboutChrisHoy?

A．Hedidwellincyclingasaboy.

B．Hehasbrokentheworldrecordthreetimes.

C．HewonhisfirstOlympicgoldmedalinAustralia

D．Hethinksthekeytodoingeverythingispleasure.

C

（2021·辽宁鞍山市·鞍山一中高三月考）GraysPeak（山顶）inColoradorises14,278feetabovesealevel,toohighfortreestogrowtowardthetop,yetthereareplentyofbushesandrocks.

ItwasAugust2018,andWedelstedt,56,wasonherwaybackdownthepathwiththreefriends.Astormwascoming,andtheywereanxioustogetoffthemountain.Whentheyapproachedarockydropofacoupleoffeet,Wedelstedtdecidedtojumpoverit.Shelandedonherleftleg.Thensheheardthesnap（咔嚓声）.

Everystepafterthatwasgreatpain.Beforelong,shehadtostop.Asonefriendrandowntogethelp,anumberofotherhikers,allstrangers,attemptedtohelpWedelstedtdownthenarrowpathbywalkingoneithersideofhertosupportherweight,butthatprovedslowanddangerous.

Finally,onehiker,Matt,askedher,“Howdoyoufeelaboutafireman’scarry?

”Beforesheknewit,hehadliftedheroverhisshoulder.“Now,I’mnottiny,”saysWedelstedt,aformercollegebasketballstar.Mattclearlycouldn’tcarryherallthewaydownbyhimself.Sosixhikersandoneofherfriendstookturnscarryingherwhileshetriedtomakelightofadifficultsituation.Threehoursandtworock-strewn（遍布）mileslater,thishumanconveyorbeltfinallymetthedoctors,whotookWedelstedttothehospital.

Shehasmostlyrecoveredfromherhike,butWedelstedtknowsshe’llnevershakeonethingfromthatday:

thememoryofthebandofstrangerswhocametoherrescue.“Iamstillinawe.”saysWedelstedt.

9．WhathappenedtoWedelstedtwhileclimbingdownthemountain?

A．Shewascaughtinaheavystorm.B．Sheinjuredherleg.

C．Shewasblockedbyrocksandbushes.D．Shegotlostthethemountain.

10．HowdidMatthelpWedelstedt?

A．Bytakingherdirectlytothehospital.B．Bycallinginfiremen.

C．Bycarryingherdownthemountain.D．Bygivingherfirstaid.

11．WhatisWedelstedt'sattitudetowardsthebandofstrangers?

A．Respectful.B．Ambiguous.C．Sympathetic.D．Tolerant.

12．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．NarrowPathsB．Lifelongfriendship

C．DangerousHikesD．PeakPerformance

D

（2021·长沙市南雅中学高三一模）

InnovativeDesignsforAccessibility

Deadline:

2020-04-30

Award:

$7,500CAD

Opento:

Universitystudents

TheInnovative（创新的）DesignsforAccessibilitystudentcompetitionchallengesstudentsacrossCanadatousetheircreativitytodevelopinnovative,cost-effectiveandpracticalsolutionstoaccessibilitybarriersforpeoplewithdisabilities.（Readmore）

CleanTechCompetition

Deadline:

2020-04-13

Award:

$28,000

Opento:

Students13-15yearsold

TheCleanTechCompetitionisaunique,worldwideresearchanddesignchallengeforpre-collegeyouth.ThecompetitionisdesignedtobuildadeeperunderstandingofSTEM（science,technology,engineering,andmath）relatedconcepts,recognizeoutstandingtalent,andpreparethenextgenerationofgloballycompetitiveinnovators.（Readmore）

AgileRoboticsCompetition

Deadline:

2020-04-10

Award:

$17,500

Opento:

Adults

AgileRoboticsCompetitionisasimulation-based（仿真）competitiondesignedtopromoteagility（灵活）inindustrialrobotsystemsbyemployingthelatestadvancesinartificialintelligenceandrobotplanning.Thecompetitionwillbeheldvirtually（虚拟的）,sothereisnoneedtotraveltocompete.ThecompetitionwillusetheGazebosimulationtool.（Readmore）

WearableRoboticsInnovationChallenge

Deadline:

2020-04-24

Award:

$5,000

Opento:

Everyone

TheWearableRoboticsAssociationisinvitingentriesthatrepresentthemostinnovativenewideasinwearablerobotictechnology.Thereviewcommitteewillselectasmanyastenfinalists.Theoneconsideredtobethemostinnovativewillbeannouncedattheconferenceandwillreceive$5,000toacceleratethenewtechnology.（Readmore）

13．Whichcompetitionfavorscompetitorswithacreativemindinhelpingthedisabled?

A．InnovativeDesignsforAccessibility.B．CleanTechCompetition.

C．AgileRoboticsCompetition.D．WearableRoboticsInnovationChallenge.

14．What’stheaimofCleanTechCompetition?

A．TomakearesearchaboutSTEM.

B．Toencourageuniversitystudentstobeinnovators.

C．Tohelpstudentspreparefortheuniversity.

D．Tofindtalentedteenagersanddeveloptheirabilitytoinnovate.

15．Whatcanweknowaboutthefourcompetitions?

A．Theyareopentoeveryone.B．Everycompetitorcangetanaward.

C．TheyareheldinApril.D．Theyareheldvirtually.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2020·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高三月考）Varietyisthespiceoflanguage.Thewordslistedinthisbookarenotintendedtoreplacethosethatmostpeopleusemostofthetime.Rather,theyarevariationsofthetheme.Wetendtousethesameoldwordsoverandoveragain,tolimitourpowerofexpressionbylimitingourvocabulary.Thereisnothingwrongwiththe“oldwords”.16．

Howoftenhaveyouspokenofhavinganaccident?

17．Everyonetalksoftheusualthingtodoorexpect.Mightnotone,toenrichhisspeech,speakofthecustomarythingorwhynotoccasionallydescribeasituationasaggravatedinsteadofworsened?

18．Varythemwiththe“newwords”.Englishisanespeciallyrichlanguage,andoftentherearetinydifferencesbetweentwowordsthataregenerallyregardedasthesame.Thus,amishap（小事故）isnotmerelyan