高考英语人教版一轮课时检测19 必修3 unit 5 canadathe true north.docx
《高考英语人教版一轮课时检测19 必修3 unit 5 canadathe true north.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语人教版一轮课时检测19 必修3 unit 5 canadathe true north.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语人教版一轮课时检测19必修3unit5canadathetruenorth
课时跟踪检测⑲ 必修三 Unit5 Canada—“TheTrueNorth”
(计时:
45分钟)
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1.Whatabigsnake!
It________oneandahalfmetreslong.
A.ismeasuredB.ismeasuring
C.measuresD.willmeasure
答案与解析 C 句意:
多么大的一条蛇啊!
它量起来有1.5米长。
measure“量起来”,是不及物动词,无被动语态,一般不用于进行时,故选C项。
2.Littlejoycan________thatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.
A.manageB.challenge
C.makeD.equal
答案与解析 D 句意:
没有什么快乐能比得上读故事时一个令人吃惊的结局带来的快乐了。
equal“等同”;manage“管理;经营;设法做成”;challenge“挑战”;make“制造;成为”。
3.Thequestionnairetakes________tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.
A.mainlyB.punctually
C.approximatelyD.precisely
答案与解析 C 句意:
问卷调查花大约10到15分钟可完成,且可以和评估面试表一起使用。
mainly“主要地;大概”;punctually“按时地;如期地”;approximately“大概”;precisely“精确地;准确地;一丝不苟地;清晰地;明确地”。
由语境中的信息tentofifteenminutes...可以得知,这里应该是“大约”的意思。
4.(2014·东北四校协作体联考)—WhatdoesOldWalterusuallydoinhisretirement?
—Thesedaysheis________memoriesofvillagelifeforhisnewbook.
A.puttingupB.puttingon
C.settingupD.settingdown
答案与解析 D 句意:
——老沃尔特退休后通常做什么?
——这些天他正在为他的新书写下乡村生活的记忆。
setdown“写下;记下”,符合句意。
setup“建立;设立”;putup“建造;张贴”;puton“穿上;上演”。
5.—HowlongdidDavidworkhere?
—Forhalfayear,hedidn'tleavemuch________onus.
A.expressionB.instruction
C.conclusionD.impression
答案与解析 D 答语句意:
(我们在一块工作了)半年,他没给我们留下多少印象。
leaveanimpressiononsb.“给某人留下印象”。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
6.Itwasn'tuntilwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks________Ifoundwehadalotincommon.
答案与解析 that 句意:
我们在一起待了几个星期后我才发现我们有许多共同之处。
not...until的强调句的结构为:
Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that从句。
7.________(surround)yourselfwithpositivepeopleandyouwillkeepfocusedonwhatyoucandoinsteadofwhatyoucan't.
答案与解析 Surround 这是一个“祈使句+and+陈述句的将来时”结构。
8.AsfarasIsee,thereisnopossibility________hewillwinthetennismatchthistime.
答案与解析 that 第一空为therebe句型;第二空用that引导同位语从句,说明possibility的内容。
9.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandwecanfindplentyofexplanations________theuniversewasformedandworks,italsoholdsdangers.
答案与解析 how 句意:
虽然宇宙中有许多奇迹,而且我们能够找到许多解释来说明宇宙是如何形成和运行的,但宇宙也存在着危险。
根据句意可知,应用how引导同位语从句,且在从句中作状语。
10.Theproblem________willbeinchargeoftheprojectwillbesolvedbythegovernmentsoon.
答案与解析 who 空处引导同位语从句,连接词在同位语从句中作主语,表示人,故用who。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beata:
Surelyhavingagrannyabouttheplacetogiveahandwiththehouseworkcantakealotofpressureoffayoungwife,can'tit?
Hunk:
Yes,Ithinkthatistrue.Butrememberoldpeople__11__areoftenagainsttheideaofgoingtolivewithayoungfamily.Yousee,modernhousesandflatsareverysmall,much__12__(small)thanthesortofhomespeopleusedtolivein.
Beata:
Andwhengrannygetsveryold,then,thesituationbecomesevenworse,__13__it?
Hunk:
Yes.Aslongasoldpeopleareabletolookafterthemselves,thesystemworksquitewell.Butassoonastheyneedanycareandattention,__14__situationbecomesverydifficultindeed.It'slikely__15__oldpeoplemaygointoanursinghome,butit'snotassimpleasthat.Becauseof__16__(improve)inmedicalscience,peoplelivelongerthaneverbefore.Thebirthrate__17__(fall).Thismeansthatasmallerworkingpopulationisprovidingforalargernumberofoldpeople,inneedofcareandattention.Thenumberofoldpeople'shomes__18__(provide)bytheStateisstrictlylimited.Thereareprivatenursinghomes,butthecostisoutofreachoftheaveragefamily.
Beata:
Andhowdoyouseethesituationdevelopinginthefuture?
Hunk:
Well,__19__(obvious)alotofmoneyisgoingtohavetobespent.Butit'sdifficult__20__(persuade)peopletodothis.Therearen'tmanyvotesforpoliticiansinprovidingnursinghomesfortheelderly.
答案 11.themselves 12.smaller 13.doesn't 14.the 15.that 16.improvements 17.hasfallen
18.provided 19.obviously 20.topersuade
Ⅳ.完形填空
IhadafriendwhovisitedmefromoutoftownandIwantedtoshowhimtheCNTower.Itwasoneofthetalleststructuresontheearth.SoIthoughtitwouldoffera(n)__21__sight.
Wewerestandinginlinefor45minutestoenjoythe__22__uptothewatchpoint.Whenwegotthere,wewentaroundthe__23__ofthetowerandsawthehardwirefence__24__tothestructureservingasabarrier.Wewentbackinsidetolookfortheglassfloorthatprovidedadirectview__25__.Assoonasbothofus__26__,westoppedbeforewalkingontoit.Wefoundthatourlegsbeganto__27__.Istoppedforaminuteconsideringthestep,takingseveralsecondsto__28__theedgebeforemoving.
AndthenIhadathoughtinmymind:
“Itisfar__29__comparedtoanyotherfloorinthisbuilding.Thereisnorealdangertome—it's__30__anillusion(错觉).Lookatallthepeoplestandingonit,andthinkaboutthosewhohavestoodonitbefore.”Ibeganto__31__thatstepontotheglassfloor.Ididn'tlookdown—__32__notforafewminutes.
Iwalkedonthe__33__andlookedaroundandthoughtabouthow__34__theexperiencewas.Ievenfoundmyselfjumpingupanddown.Therewasno__35__,anditwascertainlyanillusion.
Iconsideredhowmanythingsinourliveswe__36__andexactlyhowmanyofthemareactuallyillusions.Ithoughtaboutallthethingswe__37__ourselvesfromdoingbecausewehave__38__ourselvesintothinkingthere'srisk.IthoughtaboutallthethingsthatIstillhaveyettodothatappeared__39__.Iwasgladtodiscoverthatalthoughfearisn'tastrangertome,mydesiretolivealifewithout__40__hasamuchstrongerpull.
21.A.expressiveB.impressive
C.frighteningD.beneficial
22.A.busB.ladder
C.carD.elevator
23.A.outsideB.top
C.centreD.surface
24.A.connectedB.surrounded
C.referredD.combined
25.A.aroundB.up
C.downD.out
26.A.understoodB.approached
C.talkedD.returned
27.A.waveB.move
C.trembleD.wander
28.A.lookoverB.thinkover
C.lookupD.thinkup
29.A.tighterB.taller
C.weakerD.stronger
30.A.happilyB.simply
C.greatlyD.relatively
31.A.takeB.choose
C.decideD.pick
32.A.atmostB.atleast
C.atlastD.atbest
33.A.fenceB.floor
C.edgeD.tower
34.A.gratefulB.useful
C.wonderfulD.helpful
35.A.deathB.warn
C.troubleD.danger
36.A.handleB.ignore
C.fearD.hide
37.A.blockB.protect
C.helpD.separate
38.A.forcedB.advised
C.enteredD.led
39.A.amazingB.worrying
C.excitingD.interesting
40.A.costB.doubt
C.regretD.waste
答案与解析
21.B “我想加拿大国家电视塔能给人‘印象深刻的’景象。
”
22.D 根据常识可知,到观赏点上去需要乘坐的是“电梯”。
23.A 我们到达那里时,围着塔的“外面”转,我们看到铁丝网连接着这座建筑,作屏障使用。
24.A connect“连接”,符合文意。
surround“围绕”,用现在分词也可以,但B项是过去分词。
25.C 由于玻璃地板是在塔顶上,游客应该是透过玻璃地板“向下”看。
26.B approach“接近;靠近”,符合上下文意。
27.C “我们感觉到腿‘发抖’。
”
28.A lookover“察看;仔细检查”,符合上下文意。
“我停了一会儿,考虑着如何迈步,在迈步之前仔细察看了一下玻璃地板的边缘。
”
29.D “这时我心里在想,”玻璃地板比起这个塔上的其他地板来说要结实得多,对我来说不会有危险的,危险只是一种错觉。
30.B simply“仅仅”,符合文意。
31.A takethatstep“迈出那一步”。
32.B atleast“至少”,符合上下文意思。
atmost“至多”;atlast“最后”;atbest“最多”。
33.B “我在玻璃地板上行走着,心里在想,这是多么美妙的经历呀。
”
34.C wonderful“奇妙的;美妙的”,符合文意。
35.D 与第三段中的“Thereisnorealdanger...”呼应。
36.C “我在想,我们在生活中会遇到许多令人恐惧的东西。
但实际上都是一种错觉。
”
37.A “我在想,我们阻止自己去做的那些事情,是因为我们事先就认为有危险造成的”。
block“阻止;妨碍”。
38.D lead“导致”,符合文意。
39.B worrying“令人担心的”,符合上下文意思。
40.C “我高兴地发现,虽然恐惧对我来说并不陌生,但是我对不留‘遗憾’地生活有了非常强烈的欲望。
”
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2014·中原名校摸底)
Whenyoudon'thaveanythingplannedforthedayorit'srainyoutsideandyourchildrenarestuckinthehouse,whynotsitaroundandtellthemriddles?
Tellingriddleswillmakeyourfamilylaughandsometimesevenscratchtheirheads,tryingtofigureoutwhattheansweris.
Riddleshavebeenapastimeforcenturies.Notonlyhaveriddlesbeensomethingforpassingthetime,buttheyhavealsobeenusedtopassonsecretinformationduringtheSecondWorldWar.EventheancientGreeksusedriddles.Theywouldtellriddlesatpartiesandwhoeverwasthefirsttogetthemrightwouldreceiveprize.
Mostriddlesusewordsthathavedoublemeaningsorsharethesamesoundlike“hear”and“here”.Soinordertogettheriddle,youwillhavetodosomecreativethinkingandthinkofallthepossibilitiesofdifferentwords.Thedifficultyoffiguringouttheriddleisbasedontheriddleitself.Theriddlehastoprovideyouwithenoughcluestocometotherightanswer,butthatdoesn'tmeanthattheclueshavetobeeasy.
Ifyouarelookingtotellriddlesbutdon'tknowany,youcanlookonlineandyouwillfindalargenumberofsitesthatwillhavehundredsofdifferentriddlestochoosefrom.Ifyouwouldliketolooksomewhereelsethenyoucouldlookatyourlocalbookstore,whereyouwillbeabletofindmanydifferentbookswiththousandsofriddlestochoosefrom.Youcanevenfindwebsitesandbooksthatwilltellyouhowtowriteyourownriddles.
Afteryouhavefoundsomeresourcesthathavedifferentriddles,youwillneedtoreadthroughthemtofindtherightonesforyouandyourfamily:
Youwillalsoneedtomakesurethatyourkidswillhaveachancetofigureouttheanswers.Sotakeyourtimeandchoosetherightfamilyriddlestotell.
41.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Torecommendaninterestingfamilyactivity.
B.Tostresstheimportanceoffamilyactivities.
C.Toencouragechildrentoreadmorebooks.
D.Tointroducethehistoryofriddles.
答案与解析 A 本文介绍了一个家庭娱乐休闲的好活动——猜谜语。
A项正确。
42.Fromthetextweknowthatriddles________.
A.donothaveenoughclues
B.haveaverylonghistory
C.wereusedinWorldWarOne
D.werefirstusedinancientRome
答案与解析 B 从第二段首句Riddleshavebeenapastimeforcenturies可知,B项正确。
从第三段末句可知,A项错误;从第二段中间部分“duringtheSecondWorldWar”可知,C项错误;从第二段末可知,古希腊人就开始猜谜语,但并没有提及D项。
43.InParagraph3,theauthormainly________.
A.discusseshowr