02+秋大学英语三第二次作业.docx
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02+秋大学英语三第二次作业
2012年秋季大学英语三第二次作业
一、交际英语（每题3分，共30分）
1、-Good-byefornow.
-_________
A：
Thesametoyou.
B：
That'sOK.
C：
Seeyou.
D：
Longtimenosee.
答案：
C
2、-HowdoIgettothecinema?
-_________
A：
It'sveryfar.
B：
Yes,thereisacinemanearhere.
C：
It'swellknown.
D：
Godownthisstreetandturnleft.
答案：
D
3、—Hi,Tom,how'severythingwithyou?
—,andhowareyou?
A.Don'tmentionit
B.Hm,nottoobad.
C.Thanks
D.Prettyfast
答案：
B
4、-Wow!
Thisisamarvelousroom!
I'veneverknownyou'resoartistic.
-______
A：
Great,Iamveryart-conscious.
B：
Don'tmentionit.
C：
Thanksforyourcompliments.
D：
It'sfine.
答案：
C
5、–HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?
–_____________________
A.Oh,wonderfulindeed.B.Iwenttherealone.
C.Theguideshowedmetheway.D.Byplaneandbybus.
答案：
A
6.–Oh,sorrytobotheryou.
–__________________.
A.That’sOkay.B.No,youcan’t.
C.That’sgood.D.Oh,Idon’tknow.
答案：
A
7、--Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?
--_____________.
A：
Youcan'tmissit
B：
Idon'tknow
C：
No,Ican't
D：
Sorry,butIamastrangerheremyself
答案：
D
8、-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please？
-________
A：
No,noway.
B：
No,Icouldn't.
C：
No,Ican't.
D：
SorryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.
答案：
D
9、--Congratulations!
Youwonthefirstprizeintoday'sspeechcontest.
--________
A：
Yes,Ibeattheothers.
B：
No,no,Ididn'tdoitwell.
C：
Thankyou.
D：
It'sapleasure.
答案：
C
10、-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?
-_______
A：
No,thanks.
B：
Yes,Ido.
C：
Yes.I'drathernot.
D：
Goodidea.
答案：
B
二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）
Passage1、
Therewasonceanantthatwasverythirsty.
Itranhereandtherelookingforsomewaterbutcouldnotfindany.
Thensuddenly,whentheantwasalmostreadytodieofthirst,alargedropofwaterfellonit.
Theantdrankthewater,whichsaveditslife.
Thewaterwasactuallyatearfromayounggirlwhowascrying.Becauseofhersadness,thetearhadmagicalqualitiesandsuddenlytheantcouldspeakthelanguageofhumanbeings.
Theantlookedupandsawtheyounggirlsittinginfrontofahugepileofseeds.
"Whyareyousad?
"askedtheant.
"I'mtheprisonerofagiant."thegirltoldtheant."Hewon'tletmegountilI'vemadethreeseparateheapsofgrain,barley（大麦）andrye（黑麦）outofthishugepileofseedsinwhichtheyareallmixedtogether."
"Thatwilltakeyouamonth!
"theantsaid,lookingatthehugepileofseeds.
"Iknow,"thegirlcried,"andifIhaven'tfinishedbytomorrow,thegiantwilleatmeforhissupper!
"
"Don'tcry,"theantsaid,"myfriendsandIwillhelpyou."
Soonthousandsofantswereatwork,separatingthethreekindsofseeds.
Thenextmorning,whenthegiantsawthattheworkhadbeendone,heletthegirlgo.
Thusitwasoneofhertearsthatsavedherlife.
（1）、Theantwasplayingwhenitranhereandthere.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
B
（2）、Thedropofwaterfellontheantwhenitwasnearlydying.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
（3）、Theyounggirlwascryingbecauseshewantedtohavesupper.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
B
（4）、Thegiantwouldeatthegirlifshefailedtodothework.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
（5）、Theant'sfriendssavedthegirl'slife.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
Passage2、
Themassmediainfluencesallaspectsofourlives,includingthelearningofgenderroles.Newspapersandmagazines,television,andfilmallhaveaninfluenceonhowweviewtherolesofwomenandmenandonhowwethinktheyshouldbehave.
Fourdecadesago,traditionalwomen’smagazinessuchasGoodHousekeepingandFamilyCircletalkedtowomenasthoughtheywerechildrenwhoneededtolearnthebasicsofhowtocarefortheirfamilies.Today,magazinesdonotdothis.However,theystilltendtodefinethefemaleroleintermsofhomemakingandmotherhood,andtoofferbeautyadvicetohelpwomenattractmenandpleasehusbands.TherearenowafewlesstraditionalmagazinessuchasMs.thatshowwomeninarangeofrolesandthatcoveramuchwiderrangeoftopics.
Televisioncommercialshavealso,untilrecently,presentedwomenprimarilyassexobjectsandashousewives.Youngsexywomenwereshownadmiringoldermenwhosmokedaparticularcigarettebrand.Housewiveswereshownsmilingjoyfullyabouttheircleanbathrooms,orlookingguiltyfornotusingtherightlaundrysoaptowashtheirhusband’sclothes.Thesedaysadvertisersaremorecarefulaboutthewaytheypresentwomen,andtheyarepresentedinavarietyofroles.However,itisstillquitecommontoseeadvertisementswherebeautifulyoungwomenaredressedinsexyclothestosellcarsorotherproducts.Onestudyalsofoundthatthechangesaremainlyonnighttimetelevision,withdaytimecommercialsstilltendingtoportraywomendoinghouseholdchores.
Prime-timetelevisionprogramsalsooftenusedtostereotypewomen.Inpastdecades,womenwereusuallyportrayedaslovers,asmothers,orasweak,passivegirlfriendsofpowerful,effectivemen.Today’sTVprogramsaresomewhatdifferent.Womenaremorelikelytobepresentedassuccessfulandabletosupportthemselvesandtheirfamilies,butthetraditionalstereotypesofwomenarestillthere.Evenwhenwomenaredepictedascareerwomen,thestorylinessuggestthattheyshouldbesexyaswell.
6.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________________.
A.GenderRolesintheMedia
B.InfluenceofMassMediainOurLives
C.DifferentTypesofMedia
DWomen’sMagazinesandTelevisions
答案：
A
7.WhatmakesMs.differentfromotherwomen’smagazines?
A.Ms.offerswomentipsofcaringfortheirfamilies.
B.Ms.treatswomenasadultswhoneedtolearnaboutbeingamother.
C.Ms.isinterestedinawiderrangeofwomen’srole.
D.Ms.isthetypeofwomen’smagazinesthatdominatesnow.
答案：
C
8.Itcanbeinferredthat____________mightbeanewtypeofwomenimageonthetelevisioncommercials.
A.youngbeautifulwomendressedinsexyclothes
B.happymothersdoingthehouseholdchores
C.guiltywiveswhodon’tusetherightsoap
D.careerwomenwhoenjoyshercareersuccess
答案：
D
9.Fromthecontextweknow“tostereotypewomen”（Line1,Paragraph4）refersto______________.
A.totagonwomensomefixedrolesandimages
B.toportraywomeninsomedifferentways
C.todepictwomenassuccessfulandabletosupportthemselves
D.toportraywomenassuccessfulprofessionals
答案：
A
10.Whichofthefollowingstatementdoyouthinkthewriterwouldleastagreewithintermsofthemedia’sattitudetowardswomen?
A.Themassmediaalwayspresentstousavarietyofwomenimagesastheyareindailylife.
B.Themassmediafocuseswomen’srolesinlifeasamothermorethanasaprofessional.
C.Thewaymassmediadefinewomenhaschangedastimegoesby.
D.Thelimitedimagesofwomenmassmediapresentedtotheaudiencethroughmassmediahaveinfluencedthewaytheaudiencethinkandbehave.
答案：
A
Passage3
Greatchangeshavebeenmadeinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry.
Inthepast,whenmoreAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Often,too,unclesandauntslivednearby.ButwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequiresworkerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandtomoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotbemovedfromplacetoplaceassmallerfamiliescan.So,atpresentpeopletendtohavesmallerfamilies.
Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistsonlyofamanandawoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakechildraisingastheirchiefwork.Atthesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople'schildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreetomovefromjobtojob.
11、ThepassagediscussesinfluenceofscienceandindustryonAmericanfamilies.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
12、Familiesofthepast,thepresentandthefuturearedescribedinthepassage.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
13、Peoplenolongerwanttohavechildren.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
B
14、Grandparentswilltakethechiefresponsibilityofraisingchildreninthefuture.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
B
15、Largefamiliescannotfitinwithahighlyindustrializedsociety.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
Passage4、
WhenJohnandVictoriaFallsarrivedinNewYorkCityforone-yearstay,theydidnotbringverymanythingswiththem.Theyhadplannedeithertoliveinafurnishedapartmentortobuyusedfurniture.Buttheysoonlearnedaboutanewsystemthatmoreandmorepeopleareusing.Therentingofhomefurnishings（bed,tables,dishes,andsoon）hasbecomeoneofAmerica'sfastestgrowingbusinesses.
Whatkindsofpeoplerenttheirhomefurnishingsinsteadofbuyingthem?
Peoplewhoareinternationalbusinessorgovernmentofficials,foreignstudents,airlineworkers,youngmarriedcouples—peoplewhosejoborbusinessmayforcethemtomovefrequentlyfromonecitytoanother.Theysavealotoftroubleandthecostofmovingtheirfurnitureeachtime.Theysimplyrentnewfurniturewhentheyreachtheirnewhomes.Youngpeoplewithlittlemoneydonotwanttobuycheapfurniturethattheymaysoondislike.Theyprefertowaituntiltheyhaveenoughmoneytobuyfurnituretheyreallylike.Meanwhile,theyfindtheycanrentbetterqualityfurniturethantheycouldaffordtobuy.
Onefamily,whonowhavealarge,beautifulhomeoftheirown,likedtheirrentedfurnituresomuchthattheydecidedtokeeprentingitinsteadofbuyingnewthings.Butusuallypeopledon'tliketotellothersaboutit.Theideaofrentinghomefurnishingsissti
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