有关民俗类词汇总结.docx
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有关民俗类词汇总结
有关民俗类词汇总结
壁画mural
国画Chinesetraditionalpainting
水墨画inkandwashpainting
绢画silkpainting
木刻画woodengraving
版画engraving
贝雕画shellcarvingpainting
年画newyearpicture
2.陶器类陶器potteryware
玉器jadearticle
瓷器chinaware
青瓷celadon
青铜器bronzeware
xxcloisonneenamel
漆器lacquerware
彩陶paintedpottery
唐三彩trio-coloredglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty
3.雕刻类冰雕icecarving
xxjadecarving
石雕stonecarving
骨雕bonescarvingxxshellcarving木雕woodcarving根雕treerootcarving瓷器雕porcelaincarvingxx雕ivorycarving
4.塑像类彩塑paintedsculpture画塑doughfigurine泥人儿clayfigure
5.扇类绢扇silkfan檀香扇sandalwoodfan折扇foldingfan
6.xx类珍珠pearl玛瑙agate珊瑚coral翡翠greenjadexxjade
7.工艺类刺绣embroidery双面秀two-sidedembroidery挂毯tapestry
蜡染batik
藤条制品wickerwork
真丝puresilk
xxcigaretteholder
鼻烟壶snuffbottle
图章seal
盆景pottedlandscape
屏风screen
二，民俗词汇
轿子sedans
风车pinwheel
杂技acrobatics
魔术magic拨浪鼓shakingdrum竹苗bambooflute皮影shadowpuppet糖人sugar-molded高跷stiltwalk武术martialarts人力车rickshaw宫灯palacelantern猜拳finger-guestory-telling老字号time-honored相声crosstalk
三，传统节日词汇
拜年payanewyearcall爆竹firecracker鞭炮astringofsmallfirecrackers大灯谜Ianternriddles庙会templefair年画newyear'spictur挂年画tohangou夜饭familyreuniondinneronlunarnewyear守岁tostayawakeallnight年糕glutin年初一thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth丿八宝饭eight-treasurericepudding对联putupantitheticalcouplets糊窗花toputupwindowpaper-cuts压岁钱moneygiventochgift
四，京剧相关词汇
地方戏：
localopera戏剧脸谱theatricalmask生malecharacters旦femalecharacters末middle-agedmalecharacters丑clown
五，XX古代四大发明
武术martialarts气功Qigong打擂台tofightachallengefightinanarena听评书ortraditionalstories下象棋toplayChinesechesS练习书法tomakespecialstudies画国画todotraditionalChinesepainting题诗toinscribeapoem求对tomatcha宵节theLanternFestival端午节theDragon-BoatFestivaI中秋节theMidautumnDay荔西瓜节theWaterMelonFestival风筝节the
1八卦trigram
八正道EightfoldPath
本命年thisanimalyearofsb.
冰糖葫芦astickofsugar-coatedhaws（orapples,etc.）
不搞一刀切noimposinguniformityon…
禅dhyana;dhgaya
禅宗ZenBuddhism
道Dao（cf.logo）
道Daoism（Taoism）
道Daosim,thewayanditspower
端午节DragonBoatFestival
功夫kungfu；kungfu
还愿redeemawish（vows）
XXSpringbegins.
雨水Therains.
惊蛰Insectsawaken.春分VernalEquinox清明Clearandbright.xxGrainrain.xxSummerbegins.xxGrainbuds.芒种Graininear.夏至Summersolstice.小暑Slightheat.大暑Greatheat.xxAutumnbegins.处暑Stoppingtheheat.xxWhitedews.秋分AutumnEquinox.寒露Colddews.霜降Hoar-frostfalls.立冬Winterbegins.小雪Lightsnow.大雪Heavysnow.冬至WinterSolstice.
小寒Slightcold.
大寒Greatcold
江湖（世界）thejianghuWorld（thetraits'w）orld
矫情uselamearguments
叫板challenge;pickaquarrel
借调temporarilytransfer
噱头；掉包袱gimmick,stunt
开放kaifang（Chineseopennesstotheoutsideworld）xxConfucius
叩头kowtow
牌楼pailou；pai-loo
泼水节Water-SplashingDay
儒学Confucianism
三纲：
君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲threecardinalguides:
rulerguidessubject,fatherwife
伤痕文学scarliteratureortheliteratureofthewounded上火excessiveinternalheat
世外桃源Shangri-laorArcadia
双喜doublehappiness中）,adoubledstrokeofluck英）
四谛FourNobleTruth
四化FourModernizations
无我anatman
五常：
仁、义、理、智、信fiveconstantvirtues:
benevolence（humanity）,righteousness,prop五讲（讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德）：
theFiveMeritsfocusondecorum,mannersmorals
五行说TheoryofFiveElements
武术wushu（ChineseMartialArts）
相声cross-talk
小品wittyskits
孝顺toshowfilialobedience
孝子dutifulson
虚无nothingness
宣纸ricepaper
衙门yamen
养儿防老：
raisingsonstosupportoneinone'soldage
夜猫子nightpeople;night-owls
阴、xxyin,yang
姻缘yinyuan（prefixedfateofmarriage）
治贝S兴，舌L贝“衰Orderleadstoprosperityandchaostodecline中禾口harmony（zhonghe）
中庸thewayofmedium（cf.GoldenMeans）
终生职业job-for-life
坐禅mettaortranscendentalmeditation
馄饨wonton
锅贴guotie（friedjiaozi）
花卷steamedtwistedrolls
套餐setmeal
盒饭boxlunch;Chinesetake-away
米豆腐ricetofu
魔芋豆腐konjaktofu
xxricenoodles
冰糖葫芦astickofsugar-coatedhaws（orapples,etc.）
火锅chafingdish
八宝饭eight-treasurericepudding
粉丝glassnoodles
豆腐脑jelliedbeancurd节日名Greetingseason
春节TheSpringFestival
农历lunarcalendar
正月lunarJanuary;thefirstmonthbylunarcalendar
除夕NewYear'sEve;eveoflunarNewYear
初一thebeginningofNewYear
元宵节TheLanternFestival
习俗Customs
过年Guo-nian;havetheSpringFestival
对联poeticcouplet:
twosuccessiverhyminglinesinpoetry
春联SpringFestivalcouplets
剪纸paper-cuts
年画NewYearpaintings
买年货specialpurchasesfortheSpringFestival;doSpringFestivalshopping酒proposeatoast
灯笼lantern:
aportablelight
烟花fireworks
爆竹firecrackers（Peoplescareoffevilspiritsandghostswiththeloudpop舞狮liondance（Thelionisbelievedtobeabletodispelevilandbringgoodluck舞龙dragondance（toexpectgoodweatherandgoodharvests戏曲traditionalopera
杂耍varietyshow;vaudeville
灯谜riddleswrittenonlanterns
灯会exhibitoflanterns
守岁staying-up
轿子sedans
风车pinwheel
杂技acrobatics
魔术magic
拨浪鼓shakingdrum
竹苗bambooflute
皮影shadowpuppet
糖人sugar-molded
四合院courtyardhomes
踩高跷stiltwalk
武术martialarts
人力车rickshaw
宫灯palacelantern
乂七七、/Ar-・
猜拳finger-guessinggame
说书monologuestory-telling
老字号time-honored
相声crosstalk
拜年payNewYear'scall;giveNewYear'sgreetings;NewYear'svi禁忌taboo
去晦气getridoftheill-fortune
祭祖宗offersacrificestoone'sancestors
压岁钱giftmoney;moneygiventochildrenasalunarNewYeargiftCultureNote:
Intheolddays,NewYear'smoneywasgivenintheformofonehundredcoponaredstringandsymbolizedthehopethatonewouldlivetobeahundredyearsold.Todredenvelopesindenominationsconsideredauspiciousandgiventorepresentluckand辞旧岁bidfarewelltotheoldyear
扫房springcleaning;generalhouse-cleaning
xxBlessings
金玉满堂Treasuresfillthehome
生意兴隆Businessflourishes
岁岁平安Peaceallyearround
恭喜发财Wishingyouprosperity
和气生财Harmonybringswealth
吉祥如意Everythinggoeswell
国泰民安Thecountryflourishesandpeopleliveinpeace
招财进宝Moneyandtreasureswillbeplentiful
一帆风顺Wishingyoueverysuccess
步步高升Promotingtoahigherposition
出入平安Safetripwhereveryougo
年糕Nian-gao;risecake;NewYearcake
团圆饭familyreuniondinner
年夜饭thedinneronNewYear'sEve
饺子Jiao-zi;Chinesemeatravioli
汤圆Tang-yuan;dumplingsmadeofsweetrice,rolledintoballsandstuffedwitheithe糖果盘candytray
什锦糖assortedcandies-sweetandfortune
蜜冬瓜candiedwintermelon-growthandgoodhealth
金桔cumquat-prosperity
糖藕candiedlotusroot-fulfillingloverelationship
红枣reddates-prosperity
花生糖peanutcandy-sweet
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