四川省届高三春季诊断性测试英语试题含答案.docx
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四川省届高三春季诊断性测试英语试题含答案
四川省2018届高三春季诊断性测试
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Driving.B.TheInternet.C.Theirjobs.
2.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaclothesshop.C.Inanoffice,
3.Whatisthemansfavoriteactivityintheevening?
A.Readingabook.B.Listeningtoprograms.C.WatchingTV.
4.Whydoesthewomandislikewaitinginline?
A.Becauseoffewticketsavailable.
B.Becauseoftoomanypeople.
C.Becauseofthehotweather.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Employerandemployee.C.Fatherandson.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小題5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?
A.Jazz.B.Rockmusic.C.Classicalmusic.
7.Whocanplaytheviolin?
A.Theman’swife.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whathappenedwhenthemanwas16?
A.HetookatriptoTibet.
B.Hewasseriouslyill.
C.Hegotadrivinglicense.
9.Howmanyyearshasthemanbeendrivinglegally?
A.Forthreeyears.B.Forsevenyears.C.Fortenyears.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inaclassroom.B.Onthebeach.C.Inanapartment.
11.WhydidMarygotoXiamen?
A.Toenjoythebeachtime.
B.Tolearnsomebusinessskills.
C.Tospendtimewithheruncle.
12.WhatdidMaryprobablythinkaboutseafood?
A.Shedidn’tlikeit.B.Shethoughtitterrible.C.Shethoughtitdelicious.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Motherandson.B.Schoolmates.C.Saleswomanandcustomer.
14.Whyisthemanunwillingtobuyanotebookcomputer?
A.Hehasalreadygotone.
B.Hethinksit’stooexpensive.
C.Hethinksit’sunnecessary.
15.Whatdoesthemandecidetobuyatlast?
A.Aprinter.B.Somesoftware.C.Adesktopcomputer.
16.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Gobacktothelaststore.B.Ringhisparents.C.SelectSoftware.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatisWhattoDoToday?
A.Asocialorganization.B.Aschoolteam.C.Aradioprogram.
18.What’sthemainpurposeofthetree-plantingactivity?
A.Tohelppoorblindchildren.
B.Toprotecttheenvironment.
C.Toimprovefamilyrelationships.
19.Mowmanytreesdostudentsandtheirparentswanttoplanttoday?
A.30.B.750.C.1,500.
20.Whatshouldvolunteersbringfortheactivity?
A.Hats.B.Basictools.C.Thickgloves.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
♦QuickFacts
Imaginecontributingtothelivelihoodsandeducationofchildren,orthelocalfarmingmethodsofthecommunityinGhanaianvillage.ThisisanopportunityforyoutoconnectwithWestAfricanculture.Supportedbyvolunteersfromaroundtheworld,thecommunitywillhaveamorepositivechange.
Location:
Ghana
Date:
flexibledatesavailable
Time:
2weeksto6months
♦FoolsPoints
*Children
*Education
*Environment
*Poverty
*Food&Agriculture
♦Programcost
$200applicationfee+$400perweek(1~4weeks),and$200perweekafterthis.Thisincludesaccommodation,meals,management,direction,training,andairportpickup.
Severaldifferentprojectsareavailable,including:
*Children’sProject
*FarmingProject
*TeachingProject
TheGVNFoundationisthefund-raisingarmofBamboo.Tolearnmoreaboutanyoftheseamazingopportunities,pleaseseethefollowinglinktoBamboo’swebsiteandclickon“moredetails”athttps:
//www.wearebamboo.com/volunteer/ghana/.
♦LanguageNeeded
English(fluent)
♦VolunteersfortheGhanaprogrammust:
*begrown-ups(over18)
*obtainasatisfactorypolicecheckfromyourhomecountrypriortovolunteering
*beabletoEnglishfluently
♦DetailedLocationInformation
SeetheGhanainfopackbyclickingon“moredetails”foryourchosenprojecthere:
https:
//www.ebamboogvn.org/volunteer/ghana/.
21.Whatcanyoudoafterbeingacceptedtodothevolunteerwork?
GotoAnyAfricancountry.
B.Chooseyourpropertimetostaythere.
C.Obtainthefundfromthelocalpolice,
D.Freelychooseyourownworkmates.
22.Howmuchshouldavolunteerpayfortheprogramforfiveweeks?
A.$200.B.$400.C.$2000.D.$240.
23.Whatisamustforthevolunteers?
A.SpeakingEnglishastheirmothertongue.
B.Beingabletocookmeals.
C.Volunteerexperience.
D.Anadultage.
B
InJanuary2017.aseriesoffiresincentralChile’sLaMaueregionburneddownover457,000hectaresofforest,leavingbehindnothingbutburntground.Now,threebordershepherddogsarehelpingreplantitbydoingwhattheylovemost,running.
Das,Olivia.andSummer,threefemaleborderdogshavebeenworkinghardtobringtheforestburntbyfirebacktolife.sinceMarch.Theyareessentiallyrunningandplaying,buttheirworkisimportant.Thedogs’owner.32-year-oldFranciscaTorres,takesthemtovariousareasofburntforestinhertruck,equipsthemwithspecialbagswhichshefillswithseedsoflocalplants.Thenthedogsaresentouttorunaroundandspreadasmanyseedsastheycan.Whentheyreturn,sherewardsthemwithsnacks,fillsuptheirbagsandsendsthemoutonanotherrun.
Torres,whotrainsthedogsnottoattackanywildanimalwhileonseedspreadingtasks,thinksbordershepherddogsareperfectlysuitedforthejob,becauseoftheirintelligence,energyandspeed.They’velearnedthattheyhavetoemptytheirbagsinordertoreceivetheirrewardwhentheyreturn,andcancovermuchmoregroundthanahumanevercould.Everyday.theycancoverupto30kilometersandspreadaroundeightkilogramsofseeds,whileapersononfootcouldonlycover3kilometersMostimportantly,theylovewhattheydo.
Replantingthevastburned-downforestinjustafewdayswilltakeyears,butTorreshopesthatherdogswillbringbackenoughplantsforsomeoftheanimalstoreturn.TorreshasseensomefieldsthatarenowtotallygreenthankstotheworkofSummer,OliviaandInsomeofthe15foreststhatthethreebordershepherddogshavebeenresponsiblefor,grassiscomingback,andsmalltreesarebeginningtopushthroughtheburntearth.Hopefully,enoughseedswillcomeupsoonforanimalstocomeback.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?
A.Therewards.B.Theseeds.
C.Thetrucks.D.Thedogs.
25.Howdothethreedogshelpreplanttheforest?
A.Theyspreadtheseedsbyrunning.
B.Theyattackanyanimaleatingplants.
C.Theyhelpdigoutseedsfromtheburntground.
D.Theyleadsomeanimalswithseedstotheforest.
26.WhichcanbestdescribeTorres?
A.Smartandnature-loving.B.Energeticbutselfish,
C.Easy-goingandhonest.D.Strictbutbrave.
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Thedogsdothejobswithoutreward.
B.Theclogshavefinishedtheirtaskssofar.
C.Theforesthasturnedgreeninsomefields.
D.Variouswildanimalshavecomebacktotheforest.
C
Almostallresearchesinsleepexplainthatnightmaresareareactiontonegativeexperiencesthathappenduringwakinghours.However,someofthembelievethatnightmaresdohavesomerealbenefits.One2017study,forexample,foundthatfrequentnightmaresufferersratedthemselvesasmoreempathetic(共鸣的).Theyalsodisplayedmoreofatendencytounconsciouslymirrorotherpeoplethroughthingslikeyawning.Peoplewhohaveconstantnightmaresalsotendtothinkfurtheroutsidetheboxonpsychoanalysistasks.Someotherresearcheshavefoundsupportfortheideathatnightmaresmightbelinkedtocreativity.
Peopleseekingcurefornightmareswerenotnecessarilymorefearfuloranxious,butratherhadageneralsensitivitytoallemotionalexperience.Sensitivityisthedrivingforcebehindintensedreams.Heightenedsensitivitytothreatsorfearduringthedayresultsinbaddreamsandnightmares,whereasheightenedpassionorexcitementmayresultinmoreintensepositivedreams.Andboththeseformsofdreamsmayfeedbackintowakinglife,perhapsincreasingsufferingafternightmares,orpromotingsocialbondsandempathyafterpositivedreams.
Theeffectsgofurtherstill.Thissensitivityoverflowsoverintoperceptionsandthoughts:
peoplewhohavealotofnightmaresexperienceadreamlikequalitytotheirwakingthoughts.Andthiskindofthinkingseemstogivethemacreativeedge.Forinstance,studiesshowthatsuchpeopletendtohavegreatercreativetalentandartisticexpression.Andpeoplewhooftenhavenightmaresalsotendtohavemorepositivedreamsthantheaverageperson.
Theevidencepointstowardstheideathat,ratherthandisturbingnormalactivity,peoplewhoareunfortunateinhavingalotofnightmaresalsohavehdreaminglifethatisatleastascreative,positiveandvividasitcanbedistressingandterrifying.What’smore,thisimaginativerichnessisunlikelytobelimitedtosleep,butalsoisfilledwithwakingthoughtanddaydreams.Evenafterpeoplewakeupandshakeoffthenightmare,inotherwords,amarkofitstaysbehind,possessingthemthroughouttheday.
28.Whatdomostsleepresearchersthinkofnightmares?
A.Theyhavenoadvantagesatall.
B.Theymakepeoplemoreempathetic.
C.Theycanpromotehumans’creativity.
D.Theyareareflectionofwakingbehaviour.
29.Howcannightmaresufferersprobablystopnightmaresintheoryaccordingtothetext?
A.Tryloreducesensitivitytothreatsorfear.
B.Bemorefearfuloranxioustonightmares.
C.Avoidexcitementasmuchaspossible.
D.Promotesocialbondsandempathy.
30.Whatdoest