高考英语高频词汇.docx
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高考英语高频词汇
高考英语高频词汇（总8页）
2017高考英语高频单词
1.alterv.改变,改动,变更['I:
lt（
r）]
2.burstvi./n.突然发生,爆裂[b:
st]
3.disposevi.除掉；处置；解决；处理（of）[d'sp?
z]
4.blastn.爆炸；气流vi.炸,炸掉[blɑ:
st]
5.consumev.消耗,耗尽[k?
n'sju:
m]
6.splitv.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的[splt]
7.spitv.吐（唾液等）；唾弃
8.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出[spl]
9.slipv.滑动,滑落；忽略
10.slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片[slad]
11.bacterian.细菌[b?
k'tri]
12.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔
13.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排['bdt]
14.candidaten.候选人['k?
ndd?
t]
15.campusn.校园['kmps]
16.liberala.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的['lbrl]
17.transformv.转变,变革；变换[tr?
ns'f:
m]
18.transmitv.传播,播送；传递[tr?
ns'mt]
19.transplantv.移植[tr?
ns'plɑ:
nt]
20.transportvt.运输,n.运输,运输工具['tr?
nsp:
t]
21.shiftv.转移；转动；转变
22.varyv.变化,改变；使多样化
23.vanishvi.消灭,不见['v?
n]
24.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子['swɑ:
lo]
25.suspicionn.怀疑,疑心[s?
'spn]
26.suspiciousa.怀疑的,可疑的[s?
'sps]
27.milda.温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的[mald]
28.tendera.温柔的；脆弱的['tend（
r）]
29.nuisancen.损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）['nju:
sns]
30.insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的[Insg'nfk?
nt]
31.acceleratevt.加速,促进[
k'sel?
ret]
32.absolutea.绝对的,无条件的；完全的['bslu:
t]
33.boundaryn.分界线,边界['bandri]
34.braken.刹车,制动器v.刹住（车）[brek]
35.catalogn.目录（册）v.编目['ktl:
g]
36.vaguea.模糊的,不明确的[veg]
37.vainn.徒劳,白费[ven]
38.extincta.绝灭的,熄灭的[k'stkt]
39.extraordinarya.不平常的,特别的,非凡的[k'str:
dnri]
40.extremea.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分[k'stri:
m]
41.agentn.代理人,代理商；动因,原因['ednt]
42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料,酒精['lkhl]
43.appealn./vi.呼吁,恳求[
'pi:
l]
44.appreciatevt.重视,赏识,欣赏[
'pri:
iet]
45.approvev.赞成,同意,批准[
'pru:
v]
46.stimulatevt.刺激,激励[I'stmjulet]
47.acquirevt.取得,获得；学到[
'kwa（r）]
48.accomplishvt.完成,到达；实行[
'kmpl]
workn.网状物；广播网,电视网；网络['netw:
k]
50.tiden.潮汐；潮流[tad]
51.tidya.整洁的,整齐的['tadi]
52.tracevt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹[tres]
53.torturen./vt.拷打,折磨['t:
t（r）]
54.wandervi.漫游,闲逛['wnd（
r）]
55.waxn.蜡[w?
ks]
56.weavev.织,编[wi:
v]
57.preservev.保护,保存,保持,维持[pr'z:
v]
61.abusev.滥用,虐待；谩骂[
'bju:
s]
62.academica.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的[Ik'demk]
63.academyn.（高等）专科院校；学会[
'kdmi]
64.batteryn.电池（组）['b?
tri]
65.barriern.障碍；棚栏['bri（r）]
66.cargon.（船、飞机等装载的）货物['kɑ:
g?
]
67.careern.生涯,职业[k?
'r（r）]
68.vesseln.船舶；容器,器皿；血管['vesl]
69.verticala.垂直的['v:
tkl]
70.obligev.迫使,责成；使感激[
'blad]
71.obscurea.阴暗,模糊[
b'skj（r）]
72.extentn.程度,范围,大小,限度[k'stent]
73.exteriorn.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的[k'stri（r）]
74.externala.外部的,外表的,外面的[k'st:
nl]
75.petroln.汽油['petr?
l]
76.petroleumn.石油[p?
'tr?
li?
m]
77.delayvt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁
78.decayvi.腐烂,腐朽[d'ke]
79.decenta.像样的,体面的['di:
snt]
80.routen.路；路线；航线[ru:
t]
81.ruinv.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟['ru:
n]
82.saken.缘故,理由[sek]
83.satelliten.卫星['stlat]
84.scalen.大小,规模；等级；刻度[skel]
85.templen.庙宇['templ]
86.tediousa.乏味道,单调的['ti:
di?
s]
87.tendvi.易于,趋向
88.tendencyn.趋向,趋势['tend?
nsi]
89.ultimatea.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端['ltm?
t]
90.undergov.经历,遭受[Ind?
'g?
]
91.abundanta.丰富的,充裕的,大量的[
'bnd?
nt]
92.adoptv.收养；采用；采纳[
'dpt]
93.adaptvi.适应,适合；改编,改写vt.使适应[
'd?
pt]
94.bachelorn.学士,学士学位；单身汉['b?
tl（r）]
95.casuala.偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的['k?
u?
l]
96.trapn.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉[tr?
p]
97.vacanta.空的,未占用的['vek?
nt]
98.vacuumn.真空,真空吸尘器['vkjum]
99.orala.口头的,口述的,口的[':
r?
l]
100.excessn.过分,过量,过剩[k'ses]
101.explosionn.爆炸；爆发；激增[k'spl?
n]
102.explosivea.爆炸的；极易引起争论的[k'spl?
sv]
103.explorev.勘探[k'spl:
（r）]
104.remotea.遥远的,偏僻的[r'm?
t]
105.removaln.除去,消除[r'mu:
vl]
106.identifyvt.认出,鉴定
107.povertyn.贫穷['pɑ:
v?
rti]
108.resistanta.（to）抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的[r'zst?
nt]
109.resolvevt.解决；决定,决意[r'zlv]
110.bargainn.便宜货vi.讨价还价['bɑ:
g?
n]
111.coden.准则,法规,密码[k?
d]
112.coachn.教练；长途公共汽车[k?
t]
113.advertisevt登广告，做广告;做宣传['dvtaz]
114.advertisementn广告[
d'v:
tsm?
nt]
115.agencyn代理商，经销商['ednsi]
116.focusv（使）聚集;n焦点,中心,,聚焦['f?
k?
s]
117.forbidv禁止,不许[f'
bd]
118.debaten/v辩论;争论[d'bet]
119.debtn欠债[det]
120.encounterv/n遭遇;遭到[n'kant（r）]
121.globen.地球,世界；地球仪[gl?
b]
122.globala.全球的；总的['gl?
bl]
123.scanvt.细看；扫描；浏览[sk?
n]
124.scandaln.丑事,丑闻['sk?
ndl]
125.significancen.意义；重要性[sg'nfk?
ns]
126.virtuen.美德,优点['v:
tu:
]
127.virtuala.实际上的,事实上的['v:
tu?
l]
128.targetn.目标,靶子vt.瞄准['tɑ:
gt]
129.portablea.手提式的['p:
t?
bl]
130.declinev.拒绝,谢绝；下降[d'klan]
131.illusionn.错觉['lu:
n]
132.likelihoodn.可能,可能性['laklihd]
133.emphasizevt.强调,着重['emf?
saz]
134.emotionn.情感,感情['m?
n]
135.emotionala.感情的,情绪（上）的['m?
nl]
136.awfula.极坏的,威严的,可怕的[':
fl]
137.awkwarda.笨拙的,棘手的[I':
kw?
d]
138.cluen.线索,提示[klu:
]
139.collisionn.碰撞,冲突[k?
'ln]
140.devicen.装置,设备[d'vas]
141.necessityn.必需品；必要性[n?
'ses?
ti]
142.previousa.先前,以前的['pri:
vi?
s]
143.pursuevt.追逐；追求；从事,进行[p?
'sju:
]
144.substituten.代用品vt.代替['sbsttju:
t]
145.deservevt.应受,应得,值得[d'z:
v]
146.discriminationn.歧视；辨别力[dIskrm'nen]
147.professionala.职业的,专门的[pr?
'fenl]
148.securea.安全的,可靠的[s'kj（r）]
149.securityn.安全,保障[s'kjrti]
150.talentn.才能,天资；人才['tlnt]
151.insurancen.保险,保险费[n'
rns]
152.insurevt.给...保险,保证,确保[n'（r）]
153.neverthelessad.仍然,然而,不过[Ineve'les]
154.neutrala.中立的,中性的['nju:
tr?
l]
155.spotn.地点；斑点vt.认出,发现；玷污[spt]
156.sprayv.喷,（使）溅散[spre]
157.median.新闻传媒['mi:
di]
158.automatica.自动的[I
:
t?
'm?
tk]
159.competevi.竞争,比赛[k?
m'pi:
t]
160.competenta.有能力的,能胜任的['kmpt?
nt]
161.competitionn.竞争,比赛[Ikmp?
'tn]
162.distributevt.分发[d'strbju:
t]
163.disturbvt.打搅,妨碍[d'st:
b]
164.inferv.推论,推断[n'f:
（r）]
165.promotevt.促进；提升[pr?
'm?
t]
166.regionn.地区；范围；幅度['ri:
dn]
167.registerv./n.登记,注册['redst（r）]
168.stablea.稳定的['stebl]
169.splendida.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的['splendd]
170.cancelvt.取消,废除['k?
nsl]
171.prosperityn.兴旺,繁荣[pr'sper?
ti]
172.aspectn.方面；朝向；面貌['spekt]
173.copevi.（with）（成功地）应付,处理[k?
p]
174.coren.果心,核心[k:
（r）]
175.maintainvt.维持,保持；坚持,主张[men'ten]
176.mainlandn.大陆['menl?
nd]
177.disciplinen.纪律；惩罚；学科['ds?
pln]
178.domestica.本国的,国内的；家用的；[d?
Imestk]
179.constanta.不变的,恒定的n.常数['knst?
nt]
180.authorityn.权威；当局[:
'θr?
ti]
181.attituden.态度['ttju:
d]
182.communityn.社区,社会[k?
'mju:
n?
ti]
183.commitvt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）[k?
'mt]
184.commentn./vt.评论['kment]
185.distinguishvt.区分,辨别[d'stgw]
186.mixturen.混合,混合物['mkst（r）]
187.moodn.心情,情绪；语气[mu:
d]
188.morala.道德上的,有道德的['mr?
l]
189.vivida.生动的['vvd]
190.vocabularyn.词汇（量）；词汇表[v?
'kbjlri]
191.strategyn.战略,策略['strtdi]
192.strategica.战略（上）的,关键的[str?
'ti:
dk]
193.tensea.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态[tens]
194.tensionn.紧张（状态）,张力['tenn]
195.availablea.现成可用的；可得到的[
'vel?
bl]
196.comparablea.（with,to）可比较的,类似的['kmprbl]
197.dashvi.猛冲,飞奔[d?
]
198.datan.数据,资料['det]
199.divevi.跳水,潜水[dav]
200.diversea.不同的,多种多样的[da'v:
s]
201.regulatevt.管理,调节['regjulet]
202.releasevt./n.释放,排放；解释解脱[r'li:
s]
203.suburbn.市郊['sb:
b]
204.subwayn.地铁['sbwe]
205.surveyn./vt.调查,勘测['s:
ve]
206.wealthya.富裕的['welθi]
207.adjustv.调整,调节[
'dst]
208.attachvt.系,贴；使附属[
'
t]
209.profitn.利润,益处；v.有益于,有利于['prft]
210.profitablea.有利可图的['prft?
bl]
211.rejectvt.拒绝[r'dekt]
212.fatala.致命的；重大的['fetl]
213.faten.命运[fet]
214.illegala.不合法的,非法的['li:
gl]
215.awardvt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金[
'w:
d]
216.awarea.意识到，知道的[
'we（
r）]
217.deafa.聋的；不愿听的[def]
218.decoratevt.装饰,装璜['dek?
ret]
219.principlen.原则,原理['prns?
pl]
220.prohibitvt.禁止,不准[pr?
'hbt]
221.remarkablea.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的[r'mɑ:
k?
bl]
222.repetitionn.重复,反复[Irep?
'tn]
223.undertakevt.承担,着手做；同意,答应[Ind?
'tek]
224.uniquea.唯一的,独特的[ju'ni:
k]
225.obstaclen.障碍（物）,妨碍[I
bst?
kl]
226.omitvt.省略[
'mt]
227.opportunityn.机会,时机[Ip?
'tju:
n?
ti]
228.terminala.末端的,极限的n.终点['t:
mnl]
229.approximatea.大概的,大约v.近似[
Iprksm?
t]230.architectn.建筑师['ɑ:
ktekt]
231.entertainmentn.娱乐，招待,款待[n'θju:
zizm]
232.enthusiasmn.热情,热心[Ient?
'tenm?
nt]
233.entryn.进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）['entri]
234.restraintn.抑制,限制
235.severea.严重的[s'v（r）]
236.simplicityn.简单；朴素[sm'pls?
ti]
237.simplifyvt.简化['smplfa]
238.sorrown.悲哀,悲痛['sr?
]
239.stuffn.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满[stf]
240.temporarya.暂时的,临时的['tempr?
ri]
241.temptationn.诱惑,引诱[temp'ten]
242.terrorn.恐怖['ter（
r）]
243.treatyn.条约,协定['tri:
ti]
244.arisevi.产生,出现,发生；起身[
'raz]
245.arousevt.引起,激起；唤醒[
'raz]
246.burdenn.重担,负荷['b:
dn]
247.massivea.大的,大量的,大块的['m?
sv]
248.maturea.成熟的[m'
t（r）]
249.maximuma.最高的,最大的['m?
ksm?
m]
250.minimuma.最低的,最小的['mnm?
m]
251.nonsensen.胡说,冒失的行动['nnsns]
252.nucleara.核子的,核能的['nju:
kli（
r）]
253.restrictvt.限制,约束[r'strkt]
254.sponsorn.发起者,主办者vt.发起,主办,资助['spns（
r）]
255.twistvt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪[twst]
256.undergraduaten.大学肄业生[I
nd?
'gr?
du?
t]
257.universala.普遍的,通用的；宇宙的[Iju:
n'v:
sl]
258.universen.宇宙['ju:
nv:
s]
259.viaprep.经由,经过,通过['va]
260.virusn.病毒['var?
s]
415.vibratev.振动,摇摆[va'bret]
261.voluntarya.自愿的['vl?
ntri]
262.volunteern.志愿者v.自愿（做）[Ivl?
n't（r）]
263.votev.选举n.选票[v?
t]
264.appointvt.任命,委派[
'pnt]
265appropriatea.适当的[
'pr?
pri?
t]
266.approachv.靠近,接近n.途径,方式[
'pr?
t]
267.ceremonyn.典礼,仪式['sermni]
268.chaosn.混乱,紊乱['kes]
269.discountn.（价格）折扣['dskant]
270.displayn./vt.陈列,展览[d'sple]
271.fertilea.肥沃的；多产的['f:
tal]
272.gratefula.感激的['gretfl]
273.gratituden.感激['gr?
ttju:
d]
274.horrorn.恐怖['hr（
r）]
275.horriblea.可怕的['hr?
bl]
276.interpretv
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