JOINING SENTENCES TOGETHER (I).ppt

JOINING SENTENCES TOGETHER (I).ppt

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JOININGSENTENCESTOGETHER（I）,COORDINATION,Unitobjectives,Recognizethefeaturesofacoordinatesentence;Becomefamiliarwithdifferenttypesofcoordinatesentences;Knowhowtocoordinatesentences;Achievesentenceunityandcorrectparallelism;Learnhowtoavoidcommonproblemsinpreciswriting.,Studythefollowingsentenceswithyourpartner.Isthereanydifferenceorsimilaritybetweentheitalicizedparts?

A.Afterthefootballgamethesepeopleweretiredbuthappy.B.Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.C.Adiplomatisamanwhoalwaysremembersawomansbirthdayandwhoneverremembersherage.D.Soldierswinbattles,butgeneralsgetthecredit.,Coordination=ItemA+and/but+ItemB,Basiccoordinateformula,Coordination=ItemA+and/but+ItemB,Coordinationatdifferentgrammaticallevels,A.hardbutrewardingWordlevelB.whoisoldenoughtoprovideknowledgeablelessonsaboutlifeandwhoisyoungenoughtotreatstudentsasfriendsPhraselevel,Leadersworkwithmind,andlaborersworkwithhand.Sentencelevel,Coordinators,FANBOYSforandnorbutoryetso,forseeingthat;since;because-Wemuststartearly,foritwilltaketwohourstodrivetotheairport.,and（usedtoconnectgrammaticallycoordinatewords,phrases,orclauses）alongortogetherwith;aswellas;inadditionto;besides;also;moreover-pensandpencils,nor1.（usedinnegativephrases,especiallyafterneither,tointroducethesecondmemberinaseries,oranysubsequentmember）-NeitherhenorIwillbethere.-Theywontwaitforyou,norforme,norforanybody.,2.（usedtocontinuetheforceofanegative,asnot,no,never,etc.,occurringinaprecedingclause）-HeleftandIneversawhimagain,nordidIregretit.,butonthecontrary;yet-Mybrotherwent,butIdidnot.-Itishotinsummerhere,butitisnotcoldinwinter.,or（usedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclausesrepresentingalternatives）-booksormagazines;tobeornottobe.-EitheryouorIamtogo.-Youmayspendtwoorthreedaysthere.,yetthough;still;nevertheless-Itisgood,yetitcouldbeimproved.-Idontknowhim,yetIcangethishelp.,soinorderthat;withtheresultthat（oftenfollowedbythat）-Checkcarefully,soanymistakeswillbecaught.-Hecheckedcarefully,sothatthemistakeswerecaught.-ThemanagerwasillsoIwentinherplace.,Coordinationwithdifferenttypesofcoordinators,A.singlecoordinatorsExercisesonP102a.and/orb.orc.butd.and/ore.and/orf.or,B.pairedcoordinatorsneithernor,whetheror,notbut,not（only）butalso,C.serialcoordinationFormula:

Coordinationinseries=ItemA,ItemB,ItemC,+Coordinator+Lastitem（Thereshouldbeacommabeforethecoordinator.）,DotheexerciseonP103-104,a.andb.andc.and,ord.ore.orf.and,DoExercise3onP104,A.Inthiscitythatschoolistheonlyonewithoutcompulsorycoursesorvariousexams./Inthiscitythatschoolistheonlyonewithneithercompulsorycoursesnorvariousexams.,B.Forthefirsttimehesawhisfathernotasagiantofhischildhood,butasalonelyandhelplessman.C.Themonitorsdutyistoorganizeandcoordinateclassactivities,andbridgestudentsandteachers.,D.Whetheryoumeasureitintermsofmoneyspentorpeopleinvolved,educationhasbecomethelargestindustryinChina./Eitherintermsofmoneyspentorpeopleinvolved,educationhasbecomethelargestindustryinChina./Bothintermsofmoneyspentandpeopleinvolved,educationhasbecomethelargestindustryinChina.,Coordinationatthesentencelevel,Coordinatorsthatcanbeusedtocombineindependentsentencesare:

and,but,or,nor,so,andyet.,DoExercise1onP105,A.Thesunisrisinghigherandhigher,andthetravellersarefeelinghotterandhotter.B.Theexamisgoingtoendinfiveminutes,yetJudystillhastwoessayquestionsleft.C.Theboywantstomajorinphilosophy,buthisparentswanthimtobeadoctorinthefuture.,D.IhadplannedtogotoHangzhouduringtheNationalDayholiday,butIwasfrightenedbackhomebythelargecrowdsofpeopleattherailwaystation.E.Iwillnotreadthisletter,norwillIreadanyletterhewritesme.,DotheExercise2onP106,a.andb.butc.but/yetd.Eitheror,Advancedusagesofcoordinatesentences,A.RepetitionorabsenceofcoordinatorsB.SemicolonsC.Interruptedcoordination,Grammar,LackofUnity,Whatswrongwiththefollowingsentences?

A.BorninasmalltowninAnhuiProvince,Wangbecameataxidriverlastyear.B.ThisCDisacollectionoffolksongs,andmanyoldpeoplelikefolksongs.C.Shakespeareisthebestplaywright.D.Inmyopinion,Linisthemosthardworkingstudent.,Improved,A.WangwasborninasmalltowninAnhuiProvince.Hebecameataxidriverlastyear.B.ThisCDisacollectionoffolksongsthatmanyoldpeoplelikefolksongs.C.ShakespeareisthebestplaywrightinEnglishlanguage.D.Inmyopinion,Linisthemosthardworkingstudentinourschool.,Summary,1.Aunifiedsentenceexpressesoncompleteidea.2.Forideastobeunified,wemustmakesurethattheideasinthesentencearelogicallyrelated.3.Fortheideatobecomplete,wemustbecarefulwiththesuperlativedegreeorothertypesofabsoluteexpressions.,Faultyparallelism,ExerciseonP110A.ShehopestospendthisholidayeitherinShanghaiorinSuzhou.B.Showing/Toshowsincerityandkeeping/tokeeppromisesarethebasicrequirementsofarealfriend.C.Iwanttoknowhowbitthishouseisandwhenitwasbuilt.D.Inthepasttenyears,Mr.Weirhasbeenawaiter,atourguide,andateacherofEnglish.,ClassroomActivitiesonP111A.（U）Thisismyfavoritebeer.Or:

TheEgyptiansstartedtodrinkbeeralmost5,000yearsago.B.（U）MyfirstEnglishteacherstayedinBritainforfiveyears.Or:

MyfirstEnglishteacherisabadcook.,C.（P）Takingawalkaloneorchattingwithafriendoverthephonecangreatlyrelaxyourtension.D.（U,P）Chinahasalargepopulation.Or:

ManypeopleintheStateslikeChinesefood.,E.（U,P）LearningtospeakEnglishandusecomputersisimportantforfindingagoodjobinthefuture.F.（U）Practicelikedrawingeggscanlayasolidfoundationforanartist.Or:

DaVinciwasalsogoodatscientificinvention.,G.（P）Ifonewantstofindagoodjobwithfewerworkinghoursandagoodsalary,hemustworkhardatuniversity.H.（U）IbelieveDr.Schimidtisyourbestchoiceforthiscomingelection.I.（P）Forthispaper,youmustchooseatopicthatisbothinterestingandhelpful.,