湖北省长阳县第一高级中学学年高三上学期九月月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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湖北省长阳县第一高级中学学年高三上学期九月月考英语试题Word版含答案
长阳一中2017-2018学年度第一学期9月考试
高三英语试卷
本卷满分150分答题时间120分钟
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdoesthewomanknowabouttheweathertomorrow?
A.ShecheckedtheweatherforecastontheInternet.
B.Shewatchedtheweatherforecastontelevision.
C.Shelistenedtotheweatherreportontheradio.
2.Whodoesthewomanwanttocall?
A.Daniel.B.Drake.C.James.
3.WhencanthemanmeetProfessorWhitethisafternoon?
A.Atabout2:
10.B.Atabout2:
40.C.Atabout3:
20.
4.Wheredidthemangolastweekend?
A.Thenaturereserve.B.Theforestpark.C.Thebeach.
5.Howwillthespeakersgohome?
A.Bysubway.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistheman’soccupation?
A.Adoctor.B.Apoliceman.C.Afirefighter.
7.Whichofthefollowingsubjectsismentionedinthedialogue?
A.Physics.B.Geography.C.Architecture.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?
A.Beforenoon.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
9.WhatwillMrs.Joneshave?
A.Coffee.B.Cakes.C.Breakfast.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthemanconsiderfirstwhenchoosingasuitcase?
A.Itsbrandandmaterial.B.Itssizeandstyle.C.Itspriceandcolor.
11.Whydoesthewomanrecommendthewallet?
A.Becauseit’sonsalethesedays.
B.Becauseit’smadeofrealleather.
C.Becauseit’spopularandcanbefolded.
12.Howmuchwillthemanpayforwhathehasboughtintotal?
A.580yuan.B.620yuan.C.700yuan.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdoesNPRreferto?
A.ATVstation.B.Anewspaper.C.Aradiostation.
14.Wheredoesthemanmostlygetthenewsfrom?
A.Theradioorthenewspaper.B.TheradioortheInternet.
C.TheInternetorthenewspaper.
15.Whichnewsisthemanmostinterestedin?
A.Sportsandeconomicnews.B.Scientificandeducationalnews.
C.Entertainmentandsocialnews.
16.WhereisCareynow?
A.InBritain.B.InJapan.C.InAmerica.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhenwastheHopeDiamonddiscoveredinIndia?
A.Inthe16thcentury.B.Inthe17thcentury.C.Inthe18thcentury.
18.WhoboughttheHopeDiamondin1911?
A.ArichAmericanwoman.B.AmancalledHenryPhillipHope.
C.AwealthybusinessmanfromFrance.
19.HowistheHopeDiamondbeingshowninthemuseum?
A.Withoutitsusualsetting.B.Onalongdiamondchain.
C.Among16smalldiamonds.
20.WhydoesthemuseumshowtheHopeDiamond?
A.Totrytosellittosomeone.B.Toletsomeexpertstoassessitsvalue.
C.Tomarkitsfiftiethanniversaryinthemuseum.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题两分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Atenderwoman,oranindependentone,whichonewouldyouprefer?
Arecentresearchshowsthatmostpeoplewouldchoosethelatter.
Thistypeofwomaniscalledanühanzi（“toughwoman”）.ExpertsbelievethesecharacteristicshavesocialandpsychologicalrootsamongyoungfemalesinChina.SuHao’sfriendsallcallheratoughwoman,becauseshecanfinishtoughtasksusuallycarriedoutbymen.Forexample,shecarries10-litrewatertoherdormitoryonthe5thfloor.“Idependonnoonebutmyself,”shesays.
AccordingtoarecentsurveybyChinaYouthDaily,toughwomenhavebecomerathercommoninsociety.Ofthe21,265respondents,78.5percentsaidtheyarefamiliarwithatoughwoman.About50percentsaidtheylikewomenwithtoughcharacteristics,whilelessthan29percentexpressedtheoppositeview.Whyaretoughwomengainingpopularity?
ShenMeng,apsychologicalconsultant,believesthefiercecompetitioninsocietyiscontributingtothistrend.“Womenareofteninadisadvantagedpositioncomparedtomen,”Shensays.“Inordertosurvive,theyhavetobeindependent,strongandtough.”LiuXiaolin,professorofpsychologyatWuhanMentalHealthCenter,believestoughwomenarebroughtupthisw
ay.Theyareoftenoncloserelationshipwiththeirfathers,whoteachtheirdaughterstobebraveanddecisive,”hesays.Asaresult,thesewomenaremorelikelytobepsychologicallyhealthyandmoretoleranttostress,accordingtoLiu.
ThoughLiubelievesthatthisisagoodtrend,HuShenzhi,apsychologistattheGuangdongSunflowerCounselingCenter,saysthepopularityoftoughwomanindicatesanunclearlinebetweengenderidentities,whichcanleadtorelationshipproblems.“SomewomenwithcharacteristicsthatdifferfromthetraditionalfemaleimagemayhaveadifficulttimefindingMrRight,”hesays.“Evenifthey
getmarried,theirmanlycharacteristicsmightcausefamilyconflicts.
21.WhichofthefollowingsdoesNOTbelongtothecharacteristicsofatoughwoman?
A.Sheissoftandtendertoothers.
B.Sheisindependentofothersindailylife.
C.Sheismoretoleranttostress.
D.Shecansolveproblemsusuallyformen.
22.Howmanyrespondentsliketoughwomen?
A.about16,700.B.21,265.
C.about6,200D.about10,600.
23.Whatproblemsmaytoughwomenhaveintheirlife?
A.It’sdifficultforthemtobefriends.
B.Theyoftensuffergenderconfusion.
C.Theymayhavedifficultywithmarriage.
D.Theyhavedifferentcharacteristicsformtraditionalfemaleimages
B
Yourglassesmaysomedayreplaceyoursmartphone,andsomeNewYorkersarereadyfortheswitch.Someinthecitycan’twaittotrythemonandusethemapsandGPSthatthefuturisticeyewearislikelytoinclude.
“I’duseitifIwerehangingoutwithfriendsat3a.m.andgoingtothebarandwantedtoseewhatwasopen,”saidWalterChoo,40,ofFortGreene.
Thesmartphone-likeglasseswilllikelycomeoutthisyearandcostbetween$250and$600,theTimessaid,possiblyincludingavariationofaugmented（增强的）reality,atechnologyalreadyavailableonsmartphonesandtablets（平板电脑）thatoverlaysinformationontothescreenaboutone’ssurroundings.So,forexample,ifyouwerewalkingdownastreet,indicatorswouldpopupshowingyouthenearestcoffeeshopordirectionscouldbeplottedoutandcomeintoviewrightonthesidewalkinfrontofyou.
“Asfarasamainstreamconsumerproduct,thisjustisn’tsomethinganybodyneeds,”saidSamBiddle,whowritesforG.“We’reaccustomedtohavingonethinginourpockettodoallthesethings,”headded,“andtheaverageconsumerisn’tgonnabeabletoaffordanotherdevicethat’shundredsandhundredsofdollars.”
9to5GooglepublisherSethWeintraub,whohasbeenreportingonthesmartphone-likeglassessincelatelastyear,saidheisconfidentthatthistypeofwearabledevicewilleventually
beascommonassmartphones.
“It’sjustlikesmartphones10yearsago,”Weintraubsaid.“Afewpeoplestarte
dgettingemailsontheirphones,andpeoplethoughtthatwascrazy.Samekindofthing.Weseepeoplebendingtheirheadstolookattheirsmartphones,andit’sunnatural,”hesaid.“There’sgonnabeimprovementstothat,andthisastepthere.”
24.Oneofthepossiblefunctionsofthesmartphone-likeglassesisto.
A.provideinformationaboutyoursurroundings
B.supplyyouwithapictureofthefuture
C.programtheopeninghoursofabar
D.updatethemapsandGPSinyoursmartphones
25.Theunderlinedphrase“popup”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“”.
A.appearimmediately
B.getroundquickly
C.developrapidly
D.gooverautomatically
26.AccordingtoSamBiddle,thesmartphone-likeglassesare_______.
A.necessaryforteenagers
B.attractivetoNewYorkers
C.availabletopeopleworldwide
D.expensiveforaverageconsumers
27.Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatthesmartphone-likeglasses.
A.arepopularamongyoungadults
B.areascommonassmartphones
C.mayhaveapotentialmarket
D.willbeimprovedbyanewtechnology
C
Weareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolandexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,others,stillinthenameofequality,wantonlytodestroyit．
Anysocietywhichisint
erestedinequalityofopportunityandstandardsofachievementmustregularlytestitspupils．Thestandardsmaybechanged—noexaminationisperfect—buttohavetestsorexaminationswouldmeantheendofequalityandofstandards．Therearegroupsofpeoplewhoopposethisviewandwhodonotbelieveeitherinexaminationsorinanycontrolsinschooloronteachers．Thiswouldmeanthateverythingwoulddependonlucksinceeverypupilwoulddependontheefficiency,thevaluesandthepurposeofeachteacher．
Withoutexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem－aformoffavoritismwillreplaceequality．Atthemoment,thebrightchildfromanill-respectedschoolcanshowcertificatestoproveheorsheissuitableforajob,whilethelackofcertificateindicatestheunsuitabilityofadullchildattendingawell-respectedschool．Thisdefendingofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearifexaminationsweretakenaway,andthebrightchildfromapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhisorherschool’sreputation（声誉）,unabletocompeteforemploymentwiththechildfromthefavoredschool.
Theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemsuggestthatexaminationsareanevilforcebecausetheyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils．Accordingtothesepeople,theremustbenospecial,different,academicclass．Theyhaveevensuggestedthatthereshouldbenoformofdifferenceinsportoranyotherarea:
alljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection．Theselectionwouldbemadebypeoplewhothemselvesareprobablys
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