新人教版新目标八年级上册英语110单元精析精炼.docx

新人教版新目标八年级上册英语110单元精析精炼.docx

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新人教版新目标八年级上册英语110单元精析精炼

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

短语：

goonvacationstayathomegotothemountainsgotothebeach

visitmuseumsgotosummercampquiteafewstudyfor

gooutmostofthetimetastegoodhaveagoodtime

ofcoursefeellikegoshoppinginthepastwalkaround

toomanybecauseofonebowloffindoutgoon

takephotossomethingimportantupanddowncomeup

语法：

Wheredidyougoonvacation?

IwenttoNewYorkCity.

Didyougooutwithanyone?

No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.

Didyoubuyanythingspecial?

Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.

Howwasthefood?

Everythingtastedreallygood.

Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?

Oh，yes.Everythingwasexcellent.

惯用法：

1.buysthforab./buysb.sth为某人买某物2.taste+adj.尝起来……

3.nothing….but+V.（原形）除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+（tobe）+adj看起来

5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地6.decidetodosth.决定做某事

7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事

9.wanttodosth.想去做某事10.startdoingsth.开始做某事

11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事12.look+adj看起来

13.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事14.Whynotdosth.为什么不做…….呢？

15.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……16.tellsb.（not）todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事

17.keepdoingsth.继续做某事

18.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事

词语辨析：

1.anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。

anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。

Ican’tfinditanywhere.

somewhere在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。

Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.

2.seem+形容词看起来…..Youseemhappytoday.

seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事Iseemtohaveacold

Iseems/seemed+从句看起来好像…；似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.

seemlike….好像，似乎…..Itseemslikeagodidea.

3.decidetodosth.决定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.

decide+疑问词+动词不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.

4.startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始，可与begin互换。

Hestarteddoinghishomework.

但以下几种情况不能用begin.

1）创办，开办：

Hestartedanewbllkshoplastmonth.

2）机器开动：

Ican’tstartmycar.

3）出发，动身：

Iwillstarttomorrowmorning.

5.over介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）=morethan

Myfatherisover40yearsold.

在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under相反。

Thereisamapovertheblackboard.

超过：

Ihearthenewsovertheradio.

遍及：

Iwanttotravelallovertheworld.

6.toomany太多，后接可数名词复数：

Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.

toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。

Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don’ttalktoomuch.

muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词。

Thehatismuchtoobigforme.You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.

分辨三者的口诀：

toomuch,muchtoo,用法区别看后头：

much后接不可数，too后修饰形或副。

toomany要记住，后面名词必复数。

7.becauseof介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。

Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.

because连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。

Idon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.

对话：

Rick:

Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.

Helen:

Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.

Rick:

Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?

Helen:

Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.

Rick:

Wow!

DidyouseeHuangguoshuwaterfall?

Helen:

Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!

Wetookquiteafewphotothere.Whataboutyou?

Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?

Rcik:

Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.

用anyone,something,anything,everything,nothing,everyone,noone填空。

1.Linda:

Didyoudo____________funonyourbacation,Alice?

Alice:

Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.

Linda:

Howdidyoulikeit?

Alice:

Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreallyinteresting.

Linda:

Didyougowith___________?

Alice:

Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.

Linda:

Didyougoshopping?

Alice:

Ofcourse!

Ibought_________formyparents.But__________formyself.

Linda:

Whydidn’tyoubuy__________foryourself.

Alice:

Ididn’treallysee___________Iliked.

2.Dearbill,

Howwasyourvacation?

Didyoudo__interesting?

Did___inthefamilygowithyou?

Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.____wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!

Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas___muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still___seemedtobebored.Byefornow!

Mark

用所给动词的正确形式填空。

LastAugust,ourclass___（do）somethingveryspecialonourschooltrip.We__（go）tomountTai.We___（start）ourtripat12:

00atnight.Everyoneinourclass__（take）abagwithsomefoodandwater.Afterthreehours,someonelookedatthemapand___（find）outwe___（be,not）anywherenearthetop.Mylegs___（be）sotiredthatIwantedtostop.Myclassmates___（tell）metokeepgoing,soI____（go）on.At5:

00a.m.,wegottothetop!

Everyone__（jump）upanddowninexcitement.Twentyminuteslater,thesun__（start）tocomeup.Itwassobeautifulthatwe___（forget）aboutthelastfivehours!

Unit1Exercise

一.补全对话：

Anna:

Hi,Jane.Whereyougoonvacationlastweek?

Jane:

I______toPenangin_______.

Anna:

Who_____yougowith?

Jane:

Iwentwithmy______.

Anna:

Whatdidyoudo?

Jane:

Theweatherwashotand___onMonday,sowewe