英语寒假作业.docx

英语寒假作业.docx

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英语寒假作业

英语寒假作业

（1）

一.单词识记

1._________n.宇宙;世界2.________n.受害者

3.________________n.附近;邻近4.________adj.严重的,剧烈的

5.________________n.特征;特性6._________vt.照顾；出席；参加

7._________vt.吸收；吸引；使专心8._________vt.预见；预知

9._________adj.积极的；肯定的10.________vt.打败；战胜

11.__________n.治愈vt.治愈12.__________n.柄；把手vt.处理

13.__________vt.怀疑n.嫌疑犯14.___________n.挑战vt.挑战

15.__________adj.熟练的n.专家

二.短语翻译

1.______________提出2.______________讲得通；有意义

3.______________使显露；暴露4.______________将…和…联系起来

5._____________除……之外；此外6._______________对……严格

7._____________________得出结论8.______________导致；引起

9._______________失去控制10._______________受责备

11.____________________在建设中12._______________结束

三.为单词选择正确的释义

1．attract　　　　　　A．组成；构成

2．consistB．澄清；阐明

3．clarifyC．矛盾；冲突

4．conflictD．吸引；引起注意

5．currencyE．完成；实现

6．unwillingF．不愿意；不乐意

7．convenienceG．便利；方便

8．accomplishH．货币；通货

9．roughI．收藏品；收集

10．collectionJ．粗糙的；粗暴的

四.根据汉语提示写出单词

1．________vi.&vt.联合；团结2．________n．省；行政区

3．________n．信任；学分；赞扬4．_______n．制度；机制

5．________n．乡下；农村

根据英语释义写出单词

1．________：

givingjoy，pleasant2．________：

putinorder；makeplansinadvance

3．________：

bendonepartofathingbackoveronitself

4．________：

givegreatpleasureto；pleasegreatly

5．________：

excitedfeelingpassinglikeawavealongthenerves

五.选用短语的适当形式填空

1．Theprintingmachinesarealways___________，whichannoyshimalot.

2．Icouldn'tmakesenseofthepassage.Youmusthave________________someimportantinformationwhilecopyingit.

3．NewZealandisacountrylyingofftheeasterncoastofAustralia，______________________twobigislandsandmanysmallerones.

4．Shecouldn'tattendthemeetingsoherassistant_________________．

5．ThetownwasnamedafterMrSmith，_______________hisgreatcontributionstoitsdevelopment.

6．_____________ifyouwanttofindtheboyinredsweater.

7．_____________，Emmapassedsuchadifficultexamination.

8．UndernoconditionwilltheChineseallowTaiwanto________China.

六.　阅读理解

A

2015Spinnersbaseballcamp

Heykids，haveyoueverdreamtaboutplayingbaseballwithactualLowellSpinnersplayersatbeautifulLeLacheurPark？

Wellnowhere'syourchance.ThisseasonwewillbehostingthecampfromJuly11toJuly15.Campsrundailyfrom9amto1pm，withplayersandcoachesteachingchildrenthebasicskillsofbaseball.Eachdaychildrenwillbetaughtvaluablelessonsinvariousfieldssuchashitting，pitching（投球），catchingandhealthyexerciseallpresentedbyprofessionalathletes.CampersreceiveanofficialLowellSpinnersSummerBaseballCampT-shirtorhatandfourreserved（预订的）ticketstotheCampDaygame.

RegistrationFee：

TheregistrationfeefortheJulybaseballcampis$200perchild.Campregistrationincludeslunch，anofficialLowellSpinnersSummerBaseballCampT-shirtorhat，fourreservedticketstoaSpinnersgameandanon-fieldcampceremony.

Campers'CheckList：

•Don'tforgetyourBASEBALLGLOVE＋BAT

•Sunscreen

•Wearcool，comfortableclothing

•Waterisprovided，butyoumustbringacuporaglass

QuestionsFrequentlyAskedbyParents：

Q：

Doesmychildneedtobringlunchormoneyforlunch?

A：

No，lunchisprovidedandthecostisincludedintheregistrationfee.

Q：

Ischildcareavailablefromtheendofcampuntilparentspickuptheircampers?

A：

No，parentsorguardiansmustbeheretocollectcampersbefore1pmwhenthecampendssowecanprepareforthatnight'sgame.

Q：

WheredoIpickupmycamper?

A：

Parentsorguardianswillbeallowedintotheparktopickupstheircamperswhenthey'recomingoffthefield.

Q：

Mayparents/guardiansstayandwatch?

A：

Yes，parents/guardiansarewelcometositinthestadiumseatsandwatchthecamp.

1．Howlongwillthecamplast?

A．Fourhours.　　B．Fivedays.

C．Elevendays.D．Fifteendays.

2．Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat________．

A．campersneedn'tpayextramoneyforlunch

B．noneofthecampersisallowedtoleavethecamp

C．parentsorguardiansarenotallowedtowatchthecamp

D．registrationfeesaredifferentaccordingtotheageofcampers

3．What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Totellushowtoholdasuccessfulcamp.

B．Tocallonmorepeopletopayattentiontobaseball.

C．Tointroducesomeinformationaboutbaseball.

D．Toattractmoreandmorechildrentojointhecamp.

B

Balancingworkandschoolisnotaneasytaskforme.MyfirstsemesterincollegehascomeandgoneandI'vehadtobalanceajobintheretoo.ManytimesIwantedtocutoneloose.HonestlyIthinkIwouldhavedroppedoutofschoolformyjobbecauseIneedthemoney.ForawhileImademyselfbelievethatschoolwasdisturbingmyjobandmymoney.ThennotonlywasItryingtodoworkandschool，Iwantedasociallife.ManytimesIfoundthattherewerenotenoughhoursinthedaybutIrealizedIwasn'tmanagingmytimeright.Hangingoutwithfriendsmayhavebeenwonderfulbutitwasn'tputtingmoneyinmypocketorknowledgeinmybrain.Friendswouldhavetowait.Iwasbackonthesee-saw（拉锯局面）ofbalancingworkandschool.

Schedulingandplanningbecamethekeytomysuccess.Makingdeadlinesformyselfandmeetingthemwereimportantformycollegeexperience.PlanningwasgoingwellandIfeltreadytotryandthrowasociallifebackinthere.Itriedtomakeplanswithfriendswhichdidn'tconflictwithmydeadline.ThatwasactuallyharderthanIthought.Soonceagainmysociallifehadtobeputoff.Myfriendswereveryunderstandingandencouragedmetodomywork.SomefriendswouldjokethatIwasallworkandnoplaybutsometimesthat'swhathastohappentogetworkdone.

AsthesemestercametoanendIcansayIlearnedalot.Planningisnecessaryfororganization.Writingato-dolistatthebeginningoftheweekandactuallycompletingitmakemefeelgood，andit'sanaccomplishmenttobeproudof.NotonlyhaveIlearnedsomethingnewonorganization，butalsoI'velearnedanewtoolthatIcantakeeverywherewithmeanduseeffectively.

4．Whydidtheauthorstophangingoutwithhisfriends?

A．Hethoughtitwasmeaninglessforhim.

B．Hisfriendsdidn'tliketowaitforhim.

C．Hehadnomoneytopayforthemeals.

D．Hehadtoworkandstudy.

5．Howdidtheauthorsucceedinbalancingworkandschool?

A．Byfollowinghisfriends'advice.

B．Byturningtohisfriendsforhelp.

C．Byorganizingandplanninginadvance.

D．Bymakingplanswithhisfriendsandhisteachers.

6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．Theauthorhadsomedifficultyinbalancinghisjobandschool.

B．Theauthorhadenoughhourstobalancehisjobandschool.

C．Theauthorfounditwaseasytofinishtheto-dolistontimewiththehelpofhisfriends.

D．Noneoftheauthor'sfriendsunderstoodhimandtheyalllaughedathisplanningandscheduling.

7．Wemayknowfromthepassagethat________．

A．theauthorhasbeenproudofhiscollegelife

B．planninghasbecomeausefultoolfortheauthor'slife

C．theauthordidn'tsucceedinplanninghisdailylife

D．planningtheauthor'staskmakeshimfeelgood

C

Thelargestlandanimalremainingontheearth，theAfricanelephant，isofmuchimportancetotheAfricanecosystem.Unlikeotheranimals，theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater，itsignificantlyshapestheforest-and-savannasurroundingsinwhichitlives，thereforedecidingtheconditionsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat.

Itistheelephant'sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitbothadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday，itkillssmalltreesandbushes，aswellaspullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinnotonlydeeptropicalforestsbutalsothewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspaces，therearenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowth，whichattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.

Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstates，thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants，elephantscreateopenspaces，allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations，theforestsbecomesuitableforlarge-hoofedplant-eaterstomovearoundandforsmall-sizedplant-eaterstoobtaintheirfoodaswell.

ScientistsareworriednowthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdiesout，scientistssay，manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestsandsavannas，greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.

8．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheAfricanelephant________．

A．isnowthelargestanimalontheearth

B．determinesthelivingconditionsofmillionsofotheranimalsinitshabitat

C．hasfar-reachingimpactsonitshabitatasagiantanimal-eater

D．makesgreatcontributionstoitsenvironmentlikeotheranimals

9．TheAfricanelephantinfluencestheecosysteminthefollowingwaysEXCEPTthat________．

A．itcreatesopenareasindeeptropicalforestsaswellaswoodlands

B．itpullsoffthebranchesandleaves，shuttingoutthesunshine

C．itseatinghabitcanbemadeuseofbylarge-hoofedandsmall-sizedanimals

D．itencouragesthegrowthofsomeplants

10．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．Numerousgrownplantsarethefavouritesofplant-eaters.

B．TheextinctionoftheAfricanelephanthasnothingtodowiththeecosystem.

C．QuantitiesofplantsareconsumedbyAfricanelephants，includingbranchesandbushes.

D．Theforestfloorintropicalforestsisscarcelydottedwithnewshoots.

11．Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby________．

A．presentingthechangesintimeorder

B．makingcomparisonsandgiving