中招备考英语首字母填空真题专练一.docx

中招备考英语首字母填空真题专练一.docx

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中招备考英语首字母填空真题专练一

2019中招备考，英语首字母填空真题专练

（一）

A）综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

每空限填一词。

Howdoweknowthetime?

Aclock,awatchoracellphonecanhelpus.Howevermanyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentw

（1）oftellingthetime.

About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansi

（2）thesunclock.Thiswasatallstonestructure.Itsshadow（影子）showedthemovementofthes（3）theywereabletodetermine（测定）midday.

About3,500yearsago,theEgyptiansmadeasundial.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldmeasurethetimeforhalfaday.Onc（4）daysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.

Waterclockswerethef（5）clocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflowsfromonecontainer（容器）toanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainl（6）itmovesalever（控制杆）andthisshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChinabuttheyf（7）tokeepaccuratetime.

Inthe13thcentury.themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreaccurate,b（8）wasexpensivetomake.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs（发条）wereaddedaround1500.Thisi（9）accuracyandallowedclockstobesmaller.

In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuildandown.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusinesses,marketsandsoon.

Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellitessendourcellphonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeepingbutsomethingsneverc（10）.Manofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotmissingappointments.

【解析】

1.前文提到”Aclock,awatchoracellphone”,可知这里是在说计量时间的“方法、手段”，又因为前有形容词different修饰，可知不止一种，所以要填复数ways.

2.根据前文peoplehavedeveloped可知，本文是写古人发明的计时方法，所以这里填invent“发明”；根据时间状语“about5500yearsago”可知要使用一般过去时，所以填invented.

3.根据文章可知埃及人发明的thesunclock是计时工具，那它的影子记录的肯定是太阳的运动，这里填sun.

4.根据文章可知，埃及人发明的sundial和thesunclock都是通过记录太阳的运动轨迹来计时的，所以在没有太阳的阴天和晚上就用不了了，所以应该填cloudy.

5.前面两段说的计时工具都是基于太阳的运动，缺点是没有太阳的日子和时间里就用不了。

所以根据文章发展，这里写到了waterclocks是第一种不用太阳而用水来计时的，所以应该是“首次”，填first.

6.根据前文，waterclock的工作原理是水从一个容器流到另一个容器，所以随着时间推移，水位应该是不断上升的，所以填level，表示当水到达一个特定的水位时.

7.根据这几段的行文逻辑，每次介绍一个计时工具都是先说优点再说缺点，waterclock的优点是没有太阳也能用，所以在中东和中国很受欢迎。

根据转折词but可知后面该写缺点了，根据下一段“机械钟更加准确”可知水钟的缺点应该是不太准确。

所以应该是考failtodo不能做什么。

又因为全文都是一般过去时，所以填failed.

8.机械钟的优点是更加准确，空后面的分句说的是造价高，所以是写缺点，前后出现了语义转折，所以应该填but.

9.根据前文“接下来的几个世纪，它被改良了”，所以应该是“提升”了精确性，所以填improved.

10.根据前一句“在计时上已经有了很多的进步，但是”可知后面应该出现语义转折，一些东西变了那另一些东西肯定是从来没“改变”，而且通过nowadays可知最后一段的时间已转到了现在，所以应该用一般现在时，填change.

B）综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

每空限填一词。

LanLan,astudentofGradeSeveninLushan,wastakingadrawingclassinatenton

April23.Guesswhatshedrew—ahousewithwings.Whentheteacheraskedwhyshedidso,

Lansaidifherhousecouldf

（1）　,itwouldn’tfalldowninanearthquake.

Lan’shometownwashitbyas

（2）　earthquakeonApril20.Atleast196peoplewerekilledandmorethan11,000wereinjured.Manypeoplebecamehomeless.Soldiersanddoctorsq（3）　arrivedin

thearea,savingpeopleandrebuildinghomes.Lotsofmoneywassenttheretohelpallthoseinneed.

Althoughwecan’tpreventanearthquakefromhappening,wecanusesomemethodstor（4）　harm.Duringanearthquake,donotjumpoutofhighbuildingsbecauseitisveryd（5）　.Anothermethodistocoveryourheadandnecku（6）　astrongtableordesk.Ifthereisnoshelter（躲避处）nearby,youcanalsostaybyawall,andcoveryourheadandneckwithyourarmsandhands.Andthenyoumustkeepcalmandstaythereu（7）　theshakingstops.

Japanisac（8）　whichliesontheearthquakebeltanditisverygoodatdealingwithearthquakes.Fromaveryyoungage,theJapanesearealreadytaughthowtosurvivethem.Studentsoftenreceiveearthquaketraining.AlmostineveryJapanesefamilyyoucanfindasurvivalkit（救生装备）withaflash-light,aradio,waterandenoughfoodforseveraldays.Thishelpspeopletostaya（9）　afteranearthquake.

“Thereshouldbemoresafetyt（10）　atschoolsinourcountry,”saidXuJiannong,aneducationexpertinBeijing.Thereisnomoretruththanthiswhenone’slifeisthemostimportantofall.

【参考答案】

1.fly　2.strong　3.quickly　4.reduce　5.dangerous

6.under　7.until　8.country　9.alive　10.training

C）综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

每空限填一词。

IfyoupayavisittoLiuHasheng'srestaurantinHarbin,youwillfind18robotsthere.Theyarereadytoserveyouandmakesurethatyourdininge

（1）isperfect.Afterthevisit,youcantellothersthattherobotsservingcustomersisn'tadreamanymore.

It'swonderfultoseeh

（2）the18robotsworkintherestaurant.Thewonders（3）whenyouwalkin.You'llseearobotcomeupandsay,"Earthperson,hello!

WelcometotheRobotRestaurant."Whenyouhaveorderedyour

m（4）,therobotsinthekitchenbegintodothecooking.Afterthefoodis

p（5）,arobotwaiterwillglideoutofthekitchentoserveyouwiththemealyou'veordered.Andascustomersenjoytheird（6）food,arobotsingslovelysongsforthem.

Youmayask,"Wheredidalltheserobotscomefrom?

"Liusaidtheyweredesignedandm（7）bytheHarbinHaohaiRobotCompany.Liusaidheinvested5millionyuanintherestaurant,witheachrobotcosting200,000yuanto300,000yuan.Andthew（8）robotteamismanagedbytheworkersinthecomputerroom.

Afterabusyday,alltherobotswillgofora"meal",whichise（9）.After5hours,therobotscancontinuetheirworkforaday.Therestaurantnowprovidesamenuwithmorethan30dishes,andtheaveragecostforadinnerisa（10）40to50yuan.Doyouwanttogoandhaveatryinthisrestaurant?

【参考答案】

1.experience2.how3.starts4.meal5.prepared

6.delicious7.made8.whole/wonderful9.electricity10.about

D）综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

每空限填一词。

InthetownofLampanginnorthernThailand,thereisanunusualgroupofmusicians.Theyplaymanydifferentk

（1）ofmusic—everythingfromtraditionalThaisongstomusicbyBeethoven.Bothchildrenandadultslovethisgroup.Whatmakesthemsop

（2）?

Isittheirmusic?

Theirlooks?

Yes,it'sbothofthethings,butit’sa（3）somethingelse:

they'reelephants.

    ThesemusicalelephantsstartedattheTECC（泰国大象保护中心）inLampang.TheTECCprotectselephants.Itteachespeopletounderstandandlovethem.And,likemanyzoosa（4）theworld,theTECCencourageselephantstopaint.

    RichardLairw（5）fortheTECC.Heloveshisjobthereandknowsalotaboutelephants.Hesayssomeoftheanimals'paintingsareverygood.But,infact,elephantsh（6）betterthantheysee.Andsohehadanidea:

ifelephantsares（7）andtheyhavegoodhearing,maybetheycanplaymusic.Totesthisidea,LairandafriendstartedtheThaiElephantOrchestra.Duringaperformance,theelephantsplayanumberofi（8）,includingthedrumsandthexylophone（木琴）.

    Butcanelephantsreallymakemusicproperly?

Yes,saysLair.Theyareverycreative.Humane（9）theanimalstoplay,buttheelephantsmaketheirownsongs;theydon'tjustcopytheirtrainerso（10）otherpeople.TherearenowCDsofthegroup’smusicwhichmakemoneyfortheTECC.Andthemusictheseartistscreateisprettyamazing.

【参考答案】

1.kinds2.popular3.also4.around5.works

6.hear7.smart8.instruments9.encourage10.or

E）综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

每空限填一词。

OnJuly2,1937,AmeliaEarhart（anAmericanpilot）andFredNoonanleftNewGuineaforHowlandIslandinthePacific.Thiswasthelongestandmostdangerouspartoftheirt

（1）aroundtheworld.Earharthadtroublesoonaftertheplanetookoff.Theweatherwasverybad,soshehadtof

（2）at3,000metres.Goingthishigh,theplaneusedfuelquickly.

Afterabout20h（3）,EarhartandNoonangotclosetoHowlandIsland.Theislandwas

o（4）about65milesaway,butthebrightsunwasshiningintheirfacessotheycouldn’tseeit.NearHowland,ashipwasw（5）fortheplane.Earhartcontactedtheship:

“Wedon’thaveenoughfuel,”shesaid.Theshiptriedtostayintouchwithherb（6）gotnoanswer.Finally,theshipcalledforhelp.PeoplelookedforEarhartandNoonanfordays.However,theyfoundnothing.

WhathappenedtoAmeliaEarhart?

Nooneknowsforsure.D（7）theflight,sheprobablymovedinthewrongdirectionbecausethesunwasbrightanditwasd（8）tosee.Soshegotlost;soonafter,herplaneranoutoffuel,andshediedatsea.Anotherideaisthatshesurvivedtheplanecrash（飞机失事）,s（9）toalonelyisland,andlaterdiedthere.StillotherthinkshesurvivedthecrashandsecretlyreturnedtotheU.S.withanewidentity（身份）.

Tillnow,noneofthesei（10）hasbeenproved.Peoplearestillwonderingaboutthem.（Noonan’sbodyhasneverbeenfoundeither.）Nomatterwhathappened,Earhartprobablydiedasshewished.“WhenIgo,”shesaid,“I’dlikebesttogoinmyplane.”

【参考答案】

1.travel/tour/trip  2. fly   3.hours   4.only  5.waiting    

6.but   7.During   8.difficult  9.swam  10.ideas

F）综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

每空限填一词。

Manypeoplesaydolphinsareveryintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understand,andlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyc

（1）likehumansormorelikecatsordogs?

Scientistssaydolphinintelligenceiss

（2）tohumanintelligenceinsomeways.How?

Likehumans,everydolphinhasa“name”.I（3）isaspecialwhistle.Scientiststhinkdolphins,likepeople.“t（4）”toeachother