学年安徽省滁州定远县育才学校高一普通班上学期期中考试英语试题.docx
《学年安徽省滁州定远县育才学校高一普通班上学期期中考试英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年安徽省滁州定远县育才学校高一普通班上学期期中考试英语试题.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
学年安徽省滁州定远县育才学校高一普通班上学期期中考试英语试题
育才学校2019-2020学年度第一学期期中考试
高一普通班英语试卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howoldisthewoman’sbicycle?
A.Threeyearsold.B.Fouryearsold.C.Fiveyearsold.
2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Thefootball.B.Themoney.C.Thebirthday.
3.WhatwouldMr.Wolfliketodrink?
A.Acoke.B.Acoldbeer.C.Nothing.
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inthewoman’shouse.B.Inashop.C.Inahotel.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Helikestoputmoneyinthebankbecauseofsecurity（安全）.
B.Hedoesn’tliketoputmoneyinthebankatall.
C.Helikestoputmoneyinthebankbecauseithasnorisk.
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Salesman（售货员）andcustomer（顾客）.
C.Teacherandstudent.
7.Whatcolorwillthewomanchoose?
A.White.B.Yellow.C.Green.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whereisthenearestpostoffice?
A.Aboutfiveblocksaway.B.Nexttoapolicestation.C.Atanystore.
9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantobuy?
A.Apolicereport.B.Aguidebook.C.Astampandanenvelope.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatlanguagedoesthewomanspeak?
A.SpanishandFrench.B.GermanandFrench.C.SpanishandGerman.
11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemosthelptolearnthelanguage?
A.Radioprogrammes.B.Travel.C.Movies.
12.Whatdoesthemanthinkshouldbedonefirst?
A.Havemorepractice.B.Findagoodteacher.
C.Getsomeknowledgeofthelanguage.
听第
9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.HowoldisCory?
A.7yearsold.B.9yearsold.C.16yearsold.
14.What’sthewoman’sfavoritehobbynow?
A.Skiing.B.Swimming.C.Acting.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofplayingcomputergames?
A.It’srelaxing.B.It’sawasteoftime.C.Ithelpshermakefriends.
16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Relatives.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whendidtheexplosionhappen?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
18.WhereisJoyHorton’shome?
A.OnLakeOntario.B.IneasternNewYork.C.InnorthernNewYor
k.
19.Whatdroppedontothefloorofherkitchen?
A.Aplate.B.Aknife.C.Aspoon.
20.WheredidHortonwalktogethelp?
A.Tothepolicestation.B.Toherdaughter’shome.
C.Toherneighbor’shome.
第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分75分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fromwriterstoscientists,herearetheamazingstoriesofwomenyoumaynotknowa
bout,butcertainlyshould.
MurasakiShikibu
Youmaybefamiliarwithlotsofnovelsbymalewriters,fromMarkTwaintoCharlesDickens.Buttheirworksmaynotevenhaveexistedifithadn’tbeenforMurasakiShikibu,aJapanesewomanwidelyconsideredtobetheworld’sfirstnovelist.Inadditiontoatwo-partnovelcalledTheTaleofGenji,Shikibualsowroteabookofpoems.
MariaSibyllaMerian
Today,childrenasyoungaspreschoolagecanhappilyexplainhowacaterpillar（毛虫）turnsintoabutterfly.Buttherewasatimewhennooneknewthis—notevenscientists.Untilthe1670s,scientiststhoughtthatcaterpillarsandbutterfliesweretwototallydifferentcreatures.ThankstoMariaSibyllaMerian,weknowthetruthaboutthesebeautifulinsects.
AdaLovelace
AdaLovelace,bornin1815,wasthedaughteroffamousBritishpoetLordByron,butshewasn’tapoetherself.Shewastheworld’sfirstcomputerprogrammer.Lovelace’smathematical（数学的）talentwasobviousatayoungageandcaughttheattentionofCharlesBabbage.Babbagedesignedtheearlycomputingmachinethathehopedwouldbeabletoquicklysolvemathproblems.InadditiontohelpingBabbagedesigntheearlycomputerprogram,Lovelacewasalsothefirsttorecognizethatthemachinemightbeabletodomorethancalculation.
TuYouyou
TuYouyou,bornin1930,becamethefirstChinesescientisttowintheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.Inthe1970s,Tuworkedtofindawaytopreventthespreadofmalaria（疟疾）.Shediscoveredartemisinin（青蒿素）,whichisusedinlife-saving,malaria-fightingdrugsaroundtheworldtoday.
21.WhatcanwelearnaboutMurasakiShikibu?
A.Shewasafamouspoet.B.Shewashighlyeducated.
C.Shewasanaward-winningwriter.D.Shewasapioneerinnovelwriting.
22.WhatisAdaLovelacebestknownfor?
A.Herfamilybackground.
B.Hermathematicaltalent.
C.Herworkoncomputerprogramming.
D.Herinventionofcomputingmachines.
23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothepreventionofacommondisease?
A.MurasakiShikibu.B.MariaSibyllaMerian.
C.AdaLovelace.D.TuYouyou.
B
Travelingwithoutamapindifferentcountries,IfindoutaboutdifferentwaysofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?
”
ForeigntouristsareoftenpuzzledinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenamesigns.InJapan,peopleuselandmarks（地标）intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”
PeopleinLosAngeles,theUS,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap:
theymeasuredistancebytime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?
”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Youdon’tunderstandcompletely,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit,please?
”Tothisquestionyouwon’tgetananswer,becausemostprobablytheydon’tknowitthemselves.
PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausetouristsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Instead,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe’llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.
Sometimesapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappensinthesituation?
ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”Peopletherebelievethat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.SoatouristcangetlostveryeasilyinYucatan!
However,onethingwillhelpyoueverywhereintheworld.It’sbodylanguage.
24.WhichofthefollowingisprobablyanexampleofJapanesedirections?
A.“ThepostofficeisatStreetKamira.”
B.“Turnrightatthehospitalandgopastaschool.”
C.“Thepostofficeisaboutfiveminutesfromhere.”
D.“Gosouthtwomiles.Turnwestandthengoanothermile.”
25.Whydon’tpeopleinLosAngelesgivedirectionsinmiles?
A.Theyprefertoleadyoutheway.
B.Theyprefertousebodylanguage.
C.Theyoftenhavenoideaofdistancemeasuredbymiles.
D.Theyuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofdistance.
26.HowdoGreeksgivedirections?
A.Usingstreetnames.B.Usinglandmarks.
C.Leadingpeopletheway.D.Givingpeopleawrongdirection.
27.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat__________.
A.peopleinYucatanalwaysgivewrongdirections
B.peopleinMexicoknowstreets’nameswell
C.bodylanguagemakesyougetlostinYucatan
D.peopleinMexicoprefertousebodylanguage
C
InSouthAfrica,NelsonMandelaisstillseenasthewarmandwisefatherofthenewnationandheiscalledMadibabymanySouthAfricanpeopleinordertoshowtheirloveandrespect.
Mandelawasbornin1918inoneoftheblackSouthAfricanleaders'house.HewenttoschoolsthatwereverysimilartoBritishschools.Helaterjokedhewastaughttobea“blackEnglishman".
AsablackSouthAfrican,however,hisfreedomswerestrictlylimited.TheyounglawyerjoinedtheAfricanNationalCongressanddecidedtoend,bypeacefulmeans,theruleofwhitemenandsetupagovernmentfortheSouthAfricanpeople.Mandelawascaughtbythepolicein1962and
sentencedtolifeinprisontwoyearslater,w
ithoutpossibilityofbeingsetfree.Mandelacouldeasilyhavegivenintodespair（绝望）.Yetherefusedtolethisspiritbebroken.
Withthesupportandhelpfromallovertheworld,Mandelawalkedoutofprisonafter27yearsinprison.Soon,heledtheANCtalkswiththegovernment,whichledtothefirstelectionsopentoallSouthAfricans.TheseinturnledtoMandela'selectionasSouthAfricanpresidentin1994.
NowSouthAfricansofallcolorstakeprideintheircountry'speacefulpoliticalchangeandaregratefulforNelsonMandelawholedthatgreatchange.
Leavingofficeafterasinglefive-yearterm,Mandela?
aged86then,keptapunishingschedulethatwouldbehardforamanhalfhisage.Hevisitedthepoor,sharingbothhisjoysandhissorrowswiththem.Forexample,hemadeitknownthathissonMakgathohaddiedfromAIDS,thoughfewknewthathewasevenill,whenhepaidavisittothepeoplewithAIDS.
28.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,NelsonMandela.
A.wenttoschoolinBritainB.wasborninafarmer'shouse
C.hasearnedrespectfromhispeopleD.waslovedbyalltheSouthAfricans
29.HowdidNelsonMandelafeelinprison?
A.Determined.B.Angry.C.Grateful.D.Heart-broken.
30.HowlongdidNelsonMandelaserveasSouthAfricanpresident?
A.Fortwoyears.B.Forfiveyears.
C.Fortenyears.D.Fortwentysevenyears.
31.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?
A.TheRoadtoFreedomforSouthAfrica
B.ABriefIntroductiontoNelsonMandela
C.NelsonMandela：
AWarmandWiseFather
D.NelsonMandela：
AFiercePoliticalFighter
D
ThereisapopularsayingintheEnglishlanguage:
“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”Well,thatisnottrue.Unlikewords,name-callingoreventheso-called
升级会员 