学年徐汇区高考英语一模 1.docx

学年徐汇区高考英语一模 1.docx

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学年徐汇区高考英语一模1

考试六大应试技巧

一、自我暗示、消除焦虑

①自我暗示法。

用平时自己考试中曾有优异成绩来不断暗示自己：

我是考生中的佼佼者；我一定能考得理想的成绩；我虽然有困难的题目，但别人不会做的题目也很多。

②决战决胜法。

视考场为考试的大敌，用过去因怯场而失败的教训鞭策自己决战决胜。

二、整体浏览，了解卷情

拿到试卷后，在规定的地方写好姓名和准考证号后，先对试卷进行整体感知，看看这份试卷共多少页、总题量是多少、分哪几大部分、有哪几种题型。

这样不仅可以要防止试卷错误，尽早调换，避免不必要的损失；而且通过对全卷作的整体把握，能尽早定下作战方案。

重要的是初步了解下试卷的难易度，以便自己合理安排答题时间，避免会做的没有做，不会做的却浪费了时间的情况出现。

三、“两先两后”，合理安排

①先易后难

②先熟后生

四、“一慢一快”，慢中求快

一、书写速度应快，不慢慢吞吞。

二、书写的内容要简明扼要，不拖泥带水，噜嗦重复，尽量写出得分点就行了。

五、分段得分，每分必争

对于会做的题目。

对会做的题目要解决对而不全的老大难问题，如果出现跳步往往就会造成丢分的情况，因此，答题过程一定规范，重要步骤不可遗漏，这就是分段得分。

对于不会做的题目，这里又分两种情况，一种是一大题分几小题的，一种是一大题只有一问的。

对于前者，我们的策略是“跳步解答”，第一小题答不出来，就把第一小题作为已知条件，用来解答第二小题，只要答得对，第二小题照样得分。

对于后者，我们的策略是“缺步解题”，能演算到什么程度就什么程度，不强求结论。

这样可以最大程度地得到分数。

六、重视检查环节

如果自己的考试时间还有些充裕，那么根不可匆忙交卷，而应作耐心的复查。

将模棱两可的及未做的题目最后要进行检查、作答，特别是填空题、选择题不要留空白。

y2019学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三英语试卷

（满分140分，考试时间120分钟）2019.12

I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Buyingahandbag.B.Tryingonapieceofclothing.

C.Takingapicture.D.Attendingafashionshow.

2.A.Tothelibrary.B.Totheschool.C.Tothecafeteria.D.Tothecinema.

3.A.Makeabudget.B.Buythepainting.

C.Decoratethelivingroom.D.Bargainwiththeartdealer.

4.A.Shedidn’tgetthepromotion.B.Shedoesn’tlookattractive.

C.Sheisnotingoodmood.D.Shecan’tstandfoggydays.

5.A.Themanneedstoarriveearlier.B.Thewomanhastoworkovertime.

C.Thewomandislikesairtravel.D.Themanwantstosavemoney.

6.A.Hehasearnedabigfortune.B.Heisgoodatsaving.

C.Hehaslittlemoney.D.Hespendsmoneylikewater.

7.A.Hedidn’tattendtheceremony.B.Hetookalotofpreciouspictures.

C.Heforgottotakehiscellphone.D.Hisrecordedtheceremonywithhiscamera.

8.A.Setadeadlineforthestafftomeet.B.Encouragehisstafftoworkharder.

C.Askforaprogressreportontheproject.D.Holdaconversationwithhisemployees.

9.A.Hedoesn’tneedavacation.B.Thecompanyisshortofhands.

C.Heisafraidoflosingthejob.D.Thebosstoldhimtotakeachance.

10.A.Noseatsareavailablenow.B.It’snottherighttimetoenter.

C.It’stoodarkforhimtofindtheseat.D.Shecan’tgetinuntiltheinterviewends.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Morecheerful.B.Lessstressed.C.Moreresolute.D.Lessattractive.

12.A.Tofindouthowclothescanaffectpeople’sfeelings.

B.Toshowhowscientistspaymoreattentiontodetails.

C.Toprovepeoplemakefewermistakesinlabcoats.

D.Totesttheeffectofclothesonpeople’sattention.

13.A.Bodymovementschangethewaypeoplethink.

B.Howpeopledresscanchangetheirappearance.

C.Whatpeoplewearcanaffecttheirperformance.

D.Peopledoingdifferentjobsweardifferentclothes.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Expertswhospecializeinpreventingnaturaldisasters.

B.Peopletrainedtorespondtomedicalemergencies.

C.Superheroesdevotedtodefendingtheearth.

D.Doctorsandnurseswhoprovidemedicalservices.

15.A.Decentandpromising.B.Busybutsecure.

C.Toughandstressful.D.Demandingbutwell-paid.

16.A.Passingaphysicaltrainingprogram.B.GettingacertificateinCPR（心肺复苏术）.

C.Possessingamedicalschooldiploma.D.Keepingcalminanysituation.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.18-26.B.27-35.C.36-45.D.46-55.

18.A.Jogging.B.Swimming.C.Tennis.D.Cycling.

19.A.Launchanewpromotioncampaign.B.Carryoutanothersurvey.

C.Increasetheproductionofathleticshoes.D.Holdmoreathleticcompetitions.

20.A.Makeproductsmoreappealing.B.Followthetrend.

C.Focusonfitnessbusiness.D.Targetoldercustomers.

II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Onceuponatime...

OnceuponatimetherelivedinGermanytwobrothers.Atschooltheymetawisemanwholedthemtoatreasure—alibraryofoldbookswithtalesmorefascinatingthananytheyhadeverheard.

（21）（inspire）,thebrothersbegancollectingtheirownstories,listeningtothefolktalespeopletoldthem.Soontheyproducedtheirowntreasure—abookoffairytalesthatwouldcharmmillionsinfarawaylandsforgenerations（22）（come）.

ThebrothersGrimm,JacobandWilhelm,namedtheirstorycollectionChildren’sandHouseholdTalesandpublisheditinGermanyin1812.Thecollection（23）（translate）intomorethan160languagesuptonow.Thestoriesandtheircharacterscontinuetofeatureinvirtuallyeverymedia:

theatre,opera,comicbooks,movies,paintings,rockmusic,advertisingandfashion.

SuchfamewouldhaveshockedthemodestGrimms.Duringtheirlifetimesthecollection（24）（sell）fewcopiesinGermany.Theearlyeditionswerenotevenaimedatchildren.Theyhadnoillustrations,andscholarlyfootnotestookupalmostasmuchspaceasthetales（25）

.JacobandWilhelmGrimmbegantheirworkatatime（26）GermanyhadbeenoccupiedbytheFrenchunderNapoleon.Thenewrulersrestrictedlocalculture.Asyoungscholars,thebrothersGrimmbegantoworkonthefairytalecollectioninordertosavetheendangeredoralstorytellingtraditionofGermany.

（27）thebrothersimpliedthattheywerejustkeepingrecordsoftales,Wilhelmcontinuedtopolishandreshapethestoriesuptothefinaleditionof1857.Inanefforttomakethemmoreacceptabletochildrenandtheirparents,hestressedthemoralofeachtaleandemphasizedgenderroles.Tothisday,parentsstillreadthemtotheirchildrenbecausetheyapproveofthelessonsinthestories:

keepyourpromises,don’ttalktostrangers,workhard,obeyyourparents.

Yet（28）allWilhelm’sadditions,themostimportantpartofthesestorieswasleftuntouched.Thecrueltreatmentofchildrenandtheviolentpunishmentshandedouttothestories’badguysaretoomuchforsomeparents.

Sowhataccountsfortheirpopularity?

Somehavesuggestedthatitis（29）thecharactersarealwaysstrivingforhappiness.Butthetruthprobablyliesintheirorigin.Grimms’taleswerebornoutofastorytellingtraditionwithoutboundaries（界限）ofageorculture.Thebrothers’

skillwastotranslatetheseintoauniversalstyleofwritingthatseemstomirror（30）moods

orinterestswebringtoourreadingofthem.AndsoitwasthattheGrimms’fairytaleslivedhappilyeverafter.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.distributed

B.absolutely

C.infections

D.consume

E.harbor

F.reliance

G.potential

H.specific

I.originate

J.respectively

K.revealed

MicroplasticPollution

Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavefoundmicroplasticsinoursoil,tapwater,bottledwater,beerandevenintheairwebreathe.Andthere’sgrowingconcernaboutthe31healthriskstheyposetohumans.

ThenewanalysisintheUKhavediscoveredmicroplasticswidely32acrossall10lakesandriverssampled.Morethan1,000smallpiecesofplasticperlitrewerefoundintheRiverTame,

whichwas33lastyearasthemostpollutedplacetestedworldwide.EveninrelativelyremoteplacessuchastheFallsofDochartandLochLomondinScotland,twoorthreepiecesperlitrewerefound.

Microplasticsarenota34kindofplastic,butratheranytypeofsmallpiecesofplasticthatislessthan5mminlengthaccordingtotheU.S.NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.Theymay35fromavarietyofsources,includingcosmetics,clothing,andindustrialprocesses.

Humansareknownto36thetinyplasticparticlesthroughfoodandwater,butthepossiblehealtheffectsonpeopleandecosystemshaveyettobedetermined.Onestudy,inSingapore,hasfoundthatmicroplasticscan37harmfulmicrobes（微生物）.

ResearchbytheNationalUniversityofSingaporefoundmorethan400typesofbacteriaon275

piecesofmicroplasticcollectedfromlocalbeaches.Theyincludedinsectsthatcausegastroenteritis

（肠胃炎）andwound38inhumans.

“Microplasticsarebeingfound39everywherebutwedonotknowtheharmtheycouldbedoing,”saidChristianDunnatBangorUniversity,Wales,wholedthework.“It’snouselookingbackin20years’timeandsaying:

‘Ifonlywe’drealizedjusthowbaditwas.’Weneedtobemonitoringourwatersnowandweneedtothink,asacountryandaworld,howwecanbereducingour40onplastic.”

III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Since2008,theaveragelabour-forceparticipationrateof55-to64-year-oldsinOECD（OrganizationforEcono