高考英语全国卷2附答案.docx

高考英语全国卷2附答案.docx

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高考英语全国卷2附答案

2018年全国一般高等学校一致考试

英语试题

（本试卷共12页。

时间：

120分钟总分：

150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上

的答案转涂到答题卡上。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15

答案是C。

第一节

听下边5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间往返答

相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?

A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Teacherandstudent.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabank.

B.Ataticketoffice.

C.Onatrain.

4.

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Arestaurant.

B.Astreet.

C.Adish.

5.

Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?

A.Itwastough.

B.Itwasinteresting.

C.Itwassuccessful.

第二节

听下边5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间

英语试卷第1页共12页

阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话

或独白读两遍。

听第6段资料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.

7.WhatwillMaxdonext?

A.Flyakite.

B.Readamagazine.

C.Dohishomework.

听第7段资料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?

A.Goingtoaconcert.

B.Watchingamovie.

C.Playingacomputergame.

9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?

A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.

听第8段资料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?

A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.

11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?

A.Toeattheminasafeplace.

B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.

C.Tomaketheirownershappy.

12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?

A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.

听第9段资料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhoisMacy?

A.Ed’smother.B.Ed’steacher.C.Ed’sfriend.

14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?

英语试卷第2页共12页

A.Bycar.

B.Onfoot.

C.Bybus.

15.

WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?

A.Tellingstories.

B.Singsongs.

C.Playingwithothers.

16.

WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?

A.He’sclever.

B.He’squiet.

C.He’sbrave.

听第10段资料，回答第17至20题。

17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.

18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?

A.Toworkforadanceschool.

B.Toperformatadancetheater.

C.Tolearncontemporarydance.

19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?

A.Shewastoooldtodance.

B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.

C.Shelostinterestinit.

20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?

A.She’spleased.B.She’sregretful.C.She’supset.

第二部阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15题;每题2分，满分30分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

A

SummerActivities

Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiesthey

wouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedto

signtoconfirmtheirchildren’schoices.

英语试卷第3页共12页

Activity

OutdoorAdventure

（OUT）

WWBattlefieldsand

Paris（WBP）

Craftyfoxes

（CRF）

PottyaboutPotter（POT）

Description

Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.

OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWar

battlefields.Onday3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.

Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushionanddecorationsLearnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.

VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatly-on-Thames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxford'sChristchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.

Member

Cost

ofstaff

Mr.Clemens140

Mrs.Wilson

425

Mrs.Goode

30

MissDrake

150

英语试卷第4页共12页

21.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?

A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.

22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?

A.TraveltoLondonB.seeaparadeandfireworks.

C.TourcentralParis.D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.

23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?

A.Twodays.B.FourdaysC.FivedaysD.Oneweek.

B

ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefru

inabundance.ThesecolorfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’fieldsarelittle

powerhousesofnutritionalprotection.

Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseof

theirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein（蛋白质）,ironandzinc（notthatfruitshavemuchprotein）.Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants（抗氧化物质）.TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintoVitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries（樱桃）,theyaresodeliciouswhocare?

However,theyarerichinVitaminC.

Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitsshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.

Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorsliced

fruit.Outcomesa-“serveSoft”creamydessert,tobetnarightaway.Thismakesafun

activityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopof

themachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.

24.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?

A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.

C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.

25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?

英语试卷第5页共12页

A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.

C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.

26.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?

A.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.

27.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Aresearchpaper.C.Atravelbrochure.

C

Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommon

SenseMediareportpublishedMonday.

Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereport

showsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren’slives,andindicateshowpa

mighthelpencouragemorereading.

Accordingtothereport’skeyfindings,theproportion“（比率）whosaytheyhardly‘

ever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percent13of-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin

1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”

Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2-8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhaddeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.

Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel（建议）parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreadingmainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.

Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.

Attheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom（迫近）ahead,parentsmighttakethechancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.

英语试卷第6页共12页

28.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?

A.Children’sreadinghabits.

B.Qualityofchildren’sbooks.

C.Children’safter-classactivities.

D.Parent-childrelationships.

29.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports“childrenarereadingalotlessforf

A.Inparagraph2B.Inparagraph3C.Inparagraph4D.Inparagraph5

30.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?

A.E-booksareofpoorquality.

B.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.

C.Itmayharmchildren

’shealth.

D.E-readersareexpensive.

31.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?

A.Actasrolemodelsforthem.

B.Askthemtowritebookreports.

C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem.

D.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.

D

We’vebeenthere:

inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeople

whoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheir

smartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththe

uncomfortablesilence.

What’stheproblem?

It

ispossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversational

intellig