新版人教版八年级下册英语各单元单词及重点短语句型.docx

新版人教版八年级下册英语各单元单词及重点短语句型.docx

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新版人教版八年级下册英语各单元单词及重点短语句型

Unit1What’sthematter?

1.问题；事情n____________

2.怎么了?

出什么事了_______

3.疼痛的;酸痛的adj__________

4.感冒____________

5.胃痛;腹痛n____________

6.胃痛___________

7.脚;足n_______________

8.脖子;颈部n_____________

9.胃;腹部n________________

10.喉咙;咽喉_n________________

11.发烧;n_______________

12.躺；平躺v_______________

13.躺下______________

14.放松；休息vn__________

15.咳嗽nv________________

16.X射线；X光n___________

17.牙痛n______________

18.量体温_____________

19.头痛n_______________

20.发烧____________

21.间歇；休息n________________

22.休息____________________

23.（使）疼痛；受伤v___________

24.乘客；旅客n______________

25.离开（某处）；不工作；从..去掉

___________________

26.下车_____________________

27.使...惊讶的；出乎...意料____

28.向；朝prep________

29.问题，苦恼n___________

30.（用手或器具）击；打v_______

31.立即；马上__________

32.陷入；参与__________

33.她自己pron_____________

34.绷带n用绷带包扎v_______

35.生病的；有病的adj__________

36.膝；膝盖n___________

37.鼻出血n___________

38.呼吸v___________

39.晒伤的adj___________

40.我们自己pron___________

41.登山者；攀登者n________

42.习惯于...；适应于..._______

43.危险；风险；冒险nv_________

44.冒险___________

45.交通事故；意外遭遇n______

46.情况；状况n__________

47.千克；公斤n__________

48.岩石n_________

49.用尽；耗尽__________

50.刀n___________

51.切除___________

52.血n__________

53.意思是；打算；意欲v________

54.离开；从...出来___________

55.重要性；重要n_________

56.决定；抉择n__________

57.限制；约束；管理nv_____

58.掌管；管理_____

59.勇气；意志n_____

60死；死亡n_____

61.放弃_____

62.护士n_____

二、重点短语

1.haveafever

2.haveacough

3.haveatoothache

4.talktoomuch

5.drinkenoughwater

6.haveacold

7.haveastomachache

8.haveasoreback

9.haveasorethroat

10.liedownandrest

11.hotteawithhoney

12.seeadentist

13.getanX-ray

14.takeone’stemperature

15.putsomemedicineonsth

16.feelveryhot

17.soundlike

18.allweekend

19.inthesameway

20.gotoadoctor

21.goalong

22.onthesideoftheroad

23.shoutforhelp

24.withoutthinkingtwice

25.getoff

26.haveaheartproblem

27.toone’ssurprise

28.thanksto

29.intime

30.savealife

31.getintotrouble

32.rightaway

33.becauseof

34.getoutof

35.hurtoneself

36.putabandageonsth.

37.falldown

38.feelsick

39.haveanosebleed

40.cuthisknee

41.putherheadback

42.haveproblemsbreathing

43.mountainclimbing

44.beusedtodoingsth.

45.runout（of）

46.so...that

47.beincontrolof

48.inadifficultsituation

59.keepondoingsth.

60.makeadecision

51.takerisks

52.giveup

三、重点句型

1.What’sthematter（with---）?

=What’sthetrouble（with---）?

=What’swrong（with---）?

=What’s---problem?

2.Whatshouldshedo?

ShouldItakemytemperature?

①Youshouldliedownandrest.

②Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.

3.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?

4.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.

5.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks

1.打扫或清除干净___________

2.欢呼；喝彩v__________

3.使变得高兴；振奋起来_____

4.分发；散发___________

5.义务做；自愿做v自愿者n____

6.想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）

7.推迟___________

8.标志；信号n___________

9.通知、通告n注意到；意识到v

10.分发___________

11.打电话给某人；征召___________

12.曾经...；过去...___________

13孤独的；寂寞的adj__________

14.照顾；非常喜欢__________

15.几个；数个；一些pron_____

16.强烈的；强壮的adj________

17.感觉；感触n________

18.满足；满意n_________

19.高兴；愉快n_________

20.物主；主人n_________

21.参加...选拔；试用_______

22.尤指长途旅行；行程n______

23.募集；征集v________

24.独自；单独adv__________

25.修理；修补v__________

26.修理；安装v________

27.修理；装饰_________

28.赠送；捐赠_________

29.（外貌或行为）像_____

30.破损的；残缺的adj_____

31.车轮；轮子n_____

32信；函n_____

33女士；小姐n_____

34建起；设立_____

35丧失能力的；有残疾的adj

36影响；有作用_____

37瞎的；失明的adj_____

38聋的adj_____

39想象；设想v_____

40困难；难题n_____

41开；打开v_____

42门n_____

43拿；提；扛v_____

44训练；培训n_____

45仁慈；善良n_____

46聪明的；聪颖的adj_____

47理解；领会v_____

48变化；改变vn_____

49兴趣；关注n使感兴趣使关注v

50先生n_____

51夫人；女士n_____

一、重点短语

1.Clean-UpDay_____________

2.anoldpeople’shome___________

3.helpoutwithsth._____________

4.usedto_____________

5.carefor_____________

6.thelookofjoy_____________

7.attheageof_____________

8cleanup_____________

9.cheerup____________

10.giveout_____________

11.comeupwith_____________

12.makeaplan_____________

13.makesomenotices_____________

14.tryout_____________

15.workfor_____________

16.putup_____________

17.handout_____________

18.callup_____________

19.putoff_____________

20.forexample_____________

21.raisemoney_____________

22.takeafter_____________

23.giveaway_____________

24.fixup_____________

25.besimilarto_____________

26.setup_____________

27.disabledpeople_____________

28.makeadifference_____________

29.beableto_____________

30.after-schoolreadingprogram

________________

31.sickchildren_____________

32.atthefoodbank_____________

二、重点句型

1.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.

这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.

清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.

每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.

去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5..youcanseeintheireyesthattheyaregoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.

…从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

6.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.

我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.

现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

8.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.

在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

1垃圾；废弃物n__________

2.倒垃圾__________

3.折叠；对折v_______

4.扫；打扫v__________

5地板n_________

6.杂乱；不整洁n_________

7.扔；掷v_______

8.频繁；反复_________

9.也不adv________

10.衬衫n_________

11.一..就..；尽快_____

12.给；递；走过；通过v_______

13.借；借用v________

14.借给；借出v_______

15.手指n__________

16.厌恶；讨厌v________

17.杂务；乏味无聊的工作n_____

18.与.同时；当.的时候；然而conj

19.点心；小吃；快餐n_____

20.精神压力；心理负担n____

21.浪费；垃圾n浪费；滥用v__

22.目的是；为了_________

23.提供；供应v______

24.而且；加之；adv________

25.依靠；信赖v_______

26.依靠；信赖______

27.发展；壮大v________

28.独立n________

29.公正性；合理性n_____

30.因为；既然conj

从..以后；自..以来prepconjadv

31.邻居n___________

32.照顾；处理________

33.有病；不舒服adj________

34.落下；掉下v_______

35.独立的；自主的adj________

36.合理的；公正的adj_______

37.不合理的；不公正的adj_____

一、重点短语

gooutfordinner____________

stayoutlate____________

gotothemovies____________

getaride____________

workon____________

finishdoingsth.____________

cleanandtidy____________

dothedishes____________

takeouttherubbish____________

foldyour/theclothes____________

sweepthefloor____________

makeyour/thebed____________

cleanthelivngroom____________

noproblem____________

welcomesb.____________

comehomefromschool/work____________

throwdown____________

sitdown____________

comeover____________

takesb.forawalk____________

allthetime____________

allday/evening____________

dohousework____________

shoutback____________

walkaway____________

sharethehousework____________

acomfortablehome____________

insurprise____________

getsomethingtodrink____________

watchoneshow____________

hangout____________

passsb.sth.____________

lendsb.sth.____________

getsth.wet____________

hatetodosth.____________

dochores____________

helpsb.（to）do/withsth____________

bringatent____________

buysomesnacks____________

gotothestore____________

invitesb.toaparty____________

makesb.dosth.____________

enoughstress____________

awasteoftime____________

inorderto____________

getgoodgrades____________

minddoingsth.____________

dependon____________

developchildren’sindependence

_______________________

lookafter/takecareof____________

doone’spartin（doing）sth.

_______________________

二、重点句型

1.Couldyouplease…..dosth.?

Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

你能整理一下你的房间吗？

2.Ihavetodosomework.

我必须干些活。

3.CouldI+dosth.?

CouldIuseyourcomputer?

我可以用一下你的电脑吗？

4.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.

如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。

5.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.

整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。

6.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.

我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

7.hate+（todo/doing）sth.

Ihatetodochores.

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?

1.允许；准许v________

2.有毛病；错误的adj________

3.哪儿不舒服____

4.午夜；子夜n________

5.快速查看；浏览___________

6.猜测；估计v_________

7.协议；交易n______

8.重要的事_________

9.成功的发展；解决_______

10.和睦相处；关系良好_________

11.关系；联系；交往n______

12.交流；沟通n_________

13.争吵；争论v_________

14.云；云朵n_________

15.年纪较长的adj_____

16.代替；反而；却adv_____

17.任何；每一pron__________

18.焦虑的；担忧的adj_________

19.主动提出；自愿给予v

20.正确的；恰当的adj

21.第二；其次adv

22.交流；沟通v

23.解释；说明v

24.清楚易懂的；晴朗的adj

25.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印v

26归还；回来；返回v

27.再也不；不再adv

28.成员；分子n

29.压力n

30.竞争；对抗v

31.意见；想法；看法n

32.技艺；技巧n

33.典型的adj

34.美式橄榄球；足球n

35.删除；删去

36.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的adj

37.持续；继续存在v

38.比较v

39.比较；对比

40.不理智的；疯狂的adj

41.鞭策；督促；推动v

42.发展；发育；成长n

43.造成；引起v

44.通常的；寻常的adj

45.依...看

46.可能；大概；也许adv

重点短语

1.havefreetime

2.allowsb.todosth.___________

3.hangoutwithsb.______________

4.after-schoolclasses__________

5.getintoafightwithsb.__________________

6.untilmidnight______________

7.talktosb.______________

8.toomany______________

9.studytoomuch______________

10.getenoughsleep______________

11.writesb.aletter____________

12.callsb.up______________

13.surprisesb.______________

14.lookthrough______________

15.beangrywi