届高考英语专项练习专题九《七选五议论应用类专练》含答案.docx
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届高考英语专项练习专题九《七选五议论应用类专练》含答案
2020届高三英语专项练习专题九:
七选五议论,应用类专练
第I卷(选择题)(每题2分,共40分)
一.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A(考点25中难)
WhatTeenagersCanDoToEarnMoreRespect
Asteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransition(过渡)intoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraits(特点)arenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.①
Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.
Contributetothehousehold
Attheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup. ②
Allchoresthatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthembefore.Nowthatyou’reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn’tyoucontributetothehousehold?
③
Beresponsible
④
Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfillyourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.
Solvemoreofyourownproblemwithoutaskingforhelp
Insteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.The"easyway"isonlyeasyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemakeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems. ⑤
Whenyoubecomeagoodproblemsolver,youincreaseyourvaluetothecommunity.
A.Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.
B.Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.
C.Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.
D.Thisincludes.Butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.
E.Itwillmakeyourlifemorepleasant.
F.Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.
G.Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.
B(考点25中难)
Lifecanbealonelythingwithoutfriends.Acquaintances(熟人)areeasytocomebybuttruefriendsareawholeotherstory.①_______Learnthesefourstepsifyou'dliketobeatruefriendthatcanbereliedon.
●Bepresentfortheirhighsandlows.
Ifyou'reabsentduringmystruggle,don'texpecttobepresentduringmysuccess.
—WillSmith
It'seasytobethereforourfriendswhentheyaskusoutforfunthings.②_______Youmightnotfeelcomfortablewhilespendingtimewithanemotionallyweakpersononthevergeoftears,buttruefriendsarealwaystherewhenthey'reneededthemost.
●③_______
Whenpeopletalk,listencompletely.Mostpeopleneverlisten.
—ErnestHemingway
Giveyourfriendsthegiftofsilencesotheycandroptheirbaggageandgetonwithliving.
●Acceptthemastheyare.
Happinesscanexistonlyinacceptance.
—GeorgeOrwell
Ifyoucan'tacceptpeopleastheyare,youwillneverknowthefeelingoftruefriendship.④_______
●Forgivethepast.
Holdingontoangerislikedrinkingpoisonandexpectingtheotherpersontodie.
—Buddha
⑤_______Ifso,youshouldunderstandthateventhebestofussufferfromtheoccasionalslipofthetongue.Holdingontoangeroverasmallmistakewillmakeyoulookpetty(小气的),soletitgo.
A.Knowwhentobesilent.
B.Offeryourencouragement.
C.Butareyouwillingtobethereforthehardtimesthataretheoppositeoffun?
D.Thebestwaytodevelopmeaningfulconnectionswithtruefriendsyoucantrustistobecomeatruefriendyourself.
E.Haveyouevershoutedatapersonwhenyouwerefeelingstressedandwishedyoucouldtakeitback?
F.Neverhesitatetospeakyourthoughtsandfeelings.
G.Neverattemptto"fix"them,nomatterhowcrazytheiractionmightmakeyou.
C(考点26中难)
FiveThingsAmbitiousPeopleNeverSay
◆“Ican'tdothis-it'stoohard."
Ambitiouspeopleneverlimitthemselvesorundervaluehardworkwiththesewords.①_______.
◆“I'mnotgoodenough."
Ambitiouspeopleneversaytheyarenotgoodenough.Sayingyouarenotgoodenoughholdsyoubackandmakesyoueasytoquitwhenthingsgetalittlerough.Andquittingwhenthingsgetalittleroughisneveragoodthing.Themostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldarenotquitters.②_______Beconfidentandbelieveinyourself,ornooneelsewill.
◆“Iwon'tmakeitthroughtheobstacles."
Challengesandobstaclesaretestsofyourresolveanddesiretosucceed.③_______Theysaytheywillmakeitbecausetheyknowbetterthingslieahead-thesunalwaysshinesafterthestorm.
◆④_______
Theonlytimepeoplewon'ttakeyouseriouslyisifyoudon'ttakeyourselfseriously.Insistingthatpeoplewon'ttakeyouseriouslyisanexcusenottodowhatyouknowyoushoulddo.Ambitiouspeopleneversaythesewords.Startrespectingyourselfandhonoringwhatyoudoandpeoplewillrespectandtakeyouseriously.
◆“I'mgoingtofailforsure."
⑤_______Itcanteachyouvaluablelessonsandredirectyoutotherightpath.Ambitiouspeopledon'tsaytheyaregoingtofailandletthatstopthemfromtrying.Theychallengethefearoffailurebytakingcalculatedrisksbecausetheyknowtheonlytimeyouaretrulydefeatediswhenyoudon'ttryatall.
A."Peoplewon'ttakemeseriously."
B."Peoplethinkmeimpossible."
C.Ambitiouspeoplesaytheycandoeverythingwell.
D.Ambitiouspeopleneversaytheywon'tmakeitthroughthehardtimes.
E.Theyarehardworkerswhobelieveinthemselvesandtheirabilities.
F.Failureisnotentirelybad.
G.Theytellthemselvestheycandoit.
D(考点26中难)
HowtoMakeFriends
Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandimproveshealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.①____________Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.
Associatewithothers.
Thefirststepinmakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.
Startaconversation
Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.②____________Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.
③____________
Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.
Letitgrow
Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.④____________Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.
Enjoyyourfriendship
Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.⑤____________Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.
A.Becheerful.
B.Dothingstogether.
C.Donotwaittobespokento.
D.Trynottofindfaults(缺点)withyourfriends.
E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.
F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.
G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.
第
卷(非选择题)(每题1.5分,共60分)
语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(1)
LiuSijiang(teacher):
TheNetimprovesthespeedofcommunication,buttherearemanypeoplewholieonitTherefore,itisnaturalthatsomepeopleare①__________考点06(worry)aboutthegirlinNanjing,whomadefriendswithanAmericanteacherbyemail.
XuYong(student):
Thesedays,②__________考点08(make)friendsonlineisapartofmanypeople’slives.Ithinkwecanmakegoodandhelpfulfriendsonline,justlikethegirlfromNanjing.Sodon’tbeafraidtodo ③__________ 考点11youthinkisright.
DingYixiang(student):
Asthemost④__________考点06(importance)communicationtoolatpresent,theInternethelpsustoknowandunderstandworldaffairs.⑤__________ isalsoeasytomakefriendswithforeignersthroughyourkeyboard⑥__________,考点06a“friend”mightlietoyou.Onlyifyoungpeoplecancontrolthemselveswellandknowwhatisgoodandwhatisbad,makingfriendsontheNetshouldnotbe⑦__________ 考点01problematall.
ZhouJian(student):
Itishardtosay⑧__________ 考点11ornotitisgoodtomakefriendsontheInternet.Infact,somebadandharmfulthingshaveindeedhappened.However,Iliketomakefriendsonline.Ioftensharemyhappinessandsadness⑨__________ 考点03myfriendsthere.Theycanoffermesomeadvice⑩__________ 考点12tellmehowtosolveproblemswhenIamintrouble.
(2)
GabiRizeaonlydiscoveredhistalentforwoodcarvingthreeyearsago,andhassinceput① togooduse,savingdozensofoldtreestumps(树桩)from② 考点08(remove)byturningthemintoimpressiveworksofart.
Rizeabecameawoodcarver③ 考点06(complete)byaccident.Threeyearsago,afterbuyinghimselfanewchainsaw(链锯),he④ 考点09(start)“playing”withitonablockofwood.Hetriedcarvingahumanfaceintothewood,andtohissurprise,itturnedoutprettygood. Today,heissogoodatwoodcarvingthathishomecityallowshimtoworkhismagiconoldtreestumpsandsofarabout40worksofart⑤ 考点09(create)inthelocalparks.
“In99%ofthecases,thewoodjustdoesn’tmatchmyideas,”hesaidinaninterview.“Ifirsthavetoremovealltherottenparts,andsometimes,⑥