伦理学.docx

伦理学.docx

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伦理学

　　PartIVocabularyandStructure

　　　Directions:

Thereare80incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencetherearefour

　choicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Then

　markthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

1.Itisapparentthatnewenergysourceswillberequiredtokeepupthe_____societiesoftheworldinthefuture.

A.civilB.civilian

C.civilizedD.civic

2.Theownerofcopyrighthasthe_____righttoreproduceaprotectedwork.

A.uniqueB.singular

C.inclusiveD.exclusive

3.TheBritishpopsingerEltonJohn’sfirsthitsingle（successfulandpopularone-songrecord）“OurSong”displayedhistalentfor_____,sentimentalsongs.

A.fragrantB.pleasant

C.juicyD.melodious

4.Ifanyoftherunnersinterferewiththeothersduringthecompetition,theraceisautomaticallydeclarednulland_____.

A.emptyB.lacking

C.uselessD.void

5.Thegovernmentinsistedthattherebelsshould_____theirweaponsbeforepeacetalkscouldbestarted.

A.giveawayB.givein

C.giveoutD.giveup

6.Thereisnosinglemethodoffood_____thatprovidesprotectionagainstallharmsforanunlimitedperiodoftime.

A.preservationB.reservation

C.protectionD.observation

7.Agoodpaintingis,infact,a_____ofline,colorandcompositiontoexpresscertainmeanings.

A.accordanceB.balance

C.harmonyD.conformity

8.Bycomparingfingerprintsatthesceneofacrimewiththefingerprintrecordofsuspectedperson,officialscouldestablishabsoluteproofofthe_____ofaperson.

A.nameB.height

C.identityD.personality

9.Japanhasalongtraditionofgardensettingsclosely_____withthebuildings.

A.connectedB.related

C.integratedD.combined

10.Scientistshaveusedtwoprimary_____tothestudyofhowthebrainworks.

A.accessesB.approaches

C.routesD.attitudes

11.Sandy’sparentswouldgocrazyifshetoldthemthatshewouldnot_____

hersecrets_____them.

A）focus…onB）share…withC）fill…withD）pass…out

12.Hebecameseverely____whenhiswifedied.

A）impressedB）embarrassedC）depressedD）stressed

13.Thecuriositytoknowwhatwasintheletterwassostrongthattheboycouldnot

_____himselffromopeningit.

A）restrainB）distractC）engageD）subject

14.Bycarefulstudyitwasfoundoutthatthischurchwas_____inthe18thcentury.

A）emphasizedB）establishedC）encounteredD）engaged

15.Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

　A）treatedB）adjustedC）adoptedD）remedied

16.Anewtechnique______,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.

　　A）workingoutB）havingworkedout

　　C）havingbeenworkedoutD）tohavebeenworkedout

17.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____

　A）hurtB）damagedC）spoiledD）harmed

18.Thebridgewasnamed______theherohowgavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.

　A）afterB）withC）byD）from

　　19.Therewerenotickets_______forFriday'soperformance.

　　　　A）preferableB）considerableC）pssibleD）available

　　20.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinner______shehadpromisedus.

　　　　A）thatB）whichC）asD）what

　　21.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway______itdidmoredamage.

　　　　A）unlessB）untilC）beforeD）what

22._____beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.

　　A）HadtheyarrivedB）Wouldtheyarrive

　　C）WeretheyarrivingD）Weretheytoarrive

　　23.Thestrongstormdidalotofdamagetothecoastalvillages:

severalfishingboatswere____andmanyhousescollapsed.

　　A）wreckedB）spoiledC）tornD）injured

24.________studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

　　　　A）EachB）AnyC）EitherD）One

　　25.All_______isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.

　　　　A）whatisneededB）forourneeds

　　　　C）thethingneededD）thatisneeded

　　26._______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.

　　　　A）WhencomparedB）Compare

　　　　C）WhilecomparingD）Comparing

　27._______shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasaspecialist.

　　　A）ThatwasfromStephenB）ItwasStephenwhom

　　　　C）WhilecomparingD）ItwasStephenthat

　28.Iftheseshoesaretoobig,asktheclerktobringyouasmaller_________.

　　　A）suitB）setC）oneD）pair

　29.Youseethelightning_____ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.

　　A）theinstantB）foraninstant

　　C）ontheinstantD）inatinstant

　30.Themanagerlosthis______justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate.

　　A）moodB）temperC）mindD）passion

　31.GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideas______todayandarebeingmodifiedbythe

　　　workofscientistsofourtime.

　　A）aretochallengeB）maybechallenged

　　C）havebeenchallengedD）arechallenging

　32.Pleasethecarefulwhenyouaredrinkingcoffeeincaseyou______thenewcarpet.

　　A）crashB）polluteC）spotD）stain

　33.I'dratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsseem________allthetime.

　　A）togetworseB）tobegettingworse

　　C）tohavegotworseD）gettingworse

34.Convenievcefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare______ingrocerystores.

　　A）readyB）approachableC）probableD）available

35.WhenIcaughthim______Istoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.

　　A）cheatingB）cheatC）tocheatD）tobecheating

36.Itisimportantthatenoughmoney______tofundtheproject.

　　A）becollectedB）mustbecollectedC）wascollectedD）canbecollected

37.Manynew______willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.

　　A）opportunitiesB）necessitiesC）realitiesD）probabilities

38.Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe_______then.

　　A）wouldhavebeenhereB）hadtobehere

　　C）shouldbehereD）wouldbehere

39.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms_______backbeforethedeadline.

　　A）mustbesentB）wouldbesent

　　C）besentD）weresent

40.We_______ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.

　　A）justhavehadB）havejusthad

　　C）justhadD）hadjusthad

41.Therainwasheavyand_______thelandwasflooded.

　A）consequentlyB）continuouslyC）constantlyD）consistently

42.Thechildrenwenttheretowatchtheirontower______.

　　A）toerectB）beerectedC）erectingD）beingerected

43.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_______ofmodernlife.

　　　A）rateB）speedC）paceD）growth

44.SanFranciscoisusuallycoolinthesummer,butLosAngeles______.

　A）israrelyB）rarelyisC）hardlyisD）isscarcely

45.Thespeaker,______forhersplendidspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbytheaudience.

　A）havingknownB）beingknown

　　C）knowingD）known

46.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers_____amatchwithoutastandardcourt.

　A）objectedtohavingB）wereobjectedtohave

　C）objectedtohaveD）wereobjectedtohaving

47.Theteacherdoesn'tpermit_______inclass

　　A）smokeB）tosmokeC）smokingD）tohaveasmoke

48.________theadvancesofscience,thediscomfortsofoldagewillnodoubtalwaysbewithus.

　　　A）AsforB）BesidesC）ExceptD）Despite

49.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren______astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.

　　A）haveB）hasC）havingD）tohave

　50.He______whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.

　　　A）wasalmosthurtB）washurthimself

　　　C）wastohurthimselfD）washurtinghimself

51.Thesecretagentconcealedhermission,thereforemanylocalpeoplewere_________wasagoodperson.

A）betrayedB）drivenC）deceivedD）convinced

52.Whythisotherwiseexcellentnewspaperallowssuchanarticletobeprinted_______isme.

A）aboveB）outsideC）besideD）beyond

53.Whenbusinessis_______,thereisusuallyanobviousincreaseinunemployment.

A）degradedB）depressedC）reducedD）lessened

54.Asfarastherankofconcernedanassociateprofessis______toaprofessorthoughtheyarealmostequallyknowledgeable

A）attachedB）subsidiaryC）previousD）inferior

55.Studentsorteacherscanparticipateinexcursionstolovelybeachesaroundtheislandat

　　regular_______.

　　A）gapsB）rateC）lengthD）intervals

　56.Physicsis_______tothesciencewhichwascallednaturalphilosophyinhistory.

　　A）alikeB）equivalentC）likelyD）uniform

　57.There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans______trouble.

　　A）makingB）tomakeC）tohavemadeD）havingmade

　58.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys_____togotoschool.

　　A）tobeencouragedB）beenencouraged

　　C）beingencouragedD）beencouraged

　59.Thenewappointmentofourpresident________fromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.

　　A）takeseffectB）takespart

　　C）takesplaceD）takesturns

60.Thepresidentmadea______speechattheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeeting,whichencouragedthesportsmengreatly.

　　A）fromB）withC）toD）for

61.Itisusefultobeabletopredicttheextent______whichapricechangewillaffectsupplyanddemand.

　A）fromB）withC）toD）for

62.Findingajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeen_____hiswildestdreams.

A）underB）overC）aboveD）beyond

63.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyou_____,youwillsucceedintheend.

　　A）hangupB）hangabout

　　C）hangonD）hangonto

64.Itisreportedthat______adoptedchildrenwanttoknowwhotheirnaturalparentsare.

　　A）themostB）mostofC）mostD）themostof

65.Sheneverlaughed,______losehertemper

　　A）orsheeverdidB）nordidsheever

　　　C）ordidsheeverD）northeeverdid

66.Thegoals________hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.

　　　A）afterwhichB）forwhi