广东省韶关市高三英语调研试题一韶关一模新人教版.docx
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广东省韶关市高三英语调研试题一韶关一模新人教版
韶关市2014届高三调研考试
英语
1、答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卷指定的位置上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应的位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卷一并交回。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Freshmenarealwaysfearfulwhenlearningtheyaretolivewitharoommateofadifferentraceassignedbythecomputercasually.Theyarefullof__1__attheuncertainties.Nowseveralstudieshavefoundthat__2__aroomwithamanofanotherraceisamixtureofhopeandfear.Itdecreases__3__andforcesstudentstomakefriendswiththoseofdifferentraces,meanwhilecausesmoreconflicts.
An Ohio State University studyfoundthatblackstudentslivingwithawhiteroommatesawhigher_4__successatcollege.SamBoakye—theonlyblackstudentonhisfreshmanyearfloor—said“ifyou’re__5__bywhites,youhavesomethingtoprovelikeagoodscoreinstudy.”
However,researchersalsoobserved__6__inthiscase.Accordingtotworecentstudies,comparedwithtwowhiteroommates,roommatesofdifferent_7mayexperiencesuchbigconflictsthatonehastomoveoutandlive__8__.
GraceKao,aprofessoratPennsaidshewasnot__9__bythefindings.Inheropinion,thismaybethefirsttimethatsomeofthesestudentshave__10__withsomeoneofadifferentrace.”
AtPenn,studentsarenotaskedtomentionracewhenapplyingfortheir11.Inthisway,studentsarethrowntogether__12__.
“Inthepasttwoyears,I’veexperiencedroommateconflictsbetweeninterracialstudents,”saidonePennresidentadvisor(RA).Togiveabetterpicture,she__13__thatsomeconflictsprovidedmoremulticulturalacceptance,butsomeshowedunpleasantdifferences.Besides,theseconflictshavealsooccurredamongroommatesofthe__14__race.
Kaosaiditwas__15__toconcludefromanyoneoftheabovestudies,sayingscientistsmuststudymorestudents’backgroundcharacteristics.
1.
A.disappointment
B.expectation
C.worry
D.ambition
2.
A.decorating
B.sharing
C.managing
D.renting
3.
A.prejudice
B.expense
C.dependence
D.understanding
4.
A.athletic
B.economic
C.social
D.academic
5.
A.controlled
B.surrounded
C.attacked
D.blamed
6.
A.practices
B.chances
C.changes
D.problems
7.
A.positions
B.nations
C.races
D.majors
8.
A.angrily
B.separately
C.closely
D.happily
9.
A.surprised
B.satisfied
C.confused
D.convinced
10.
A.played
B.lived
C.worked
D.learned
11.
A.account
B.scholarship
C.housing
D.course
12.
A.randomly
B.secretly
C.forcefully
D.terribly
13.
A.approved
B.argued
C.added
D.adopted
14.
A.same
B.friendly
C.competitive
D.peaceful
15.
A.unsuccessful
B.unnecessary
C.unscientific
D.unusual
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Nowmanysingersandbandshavelittletodowithgoodmusic.Theyknowlittleabout__16_goodmusicmeans.Whatisthecause?
Mostofthesesingerssofar17(see)musicasa“job”becauseitisagoodsourceofmakingmoney.Andifyouhaveagood18(appear)andalsooriginalorexpensiveclothestoshowoffatyourconcertsthenyourvoiceisnot19importantasitshouldbe.Thepublicwillprefertoadmiremorethemostinterestingpartsofyourbodyandevenforgetthatyouarethere__20(show)yourmusicskills,notyourdancing,whichisimportanttoo,butnotatsuchahighlevel.
Therefore,manyyounggirlsonTVchoosetowearthemostprovocative(挑逗性的)clothestocatchattention,butwhenitcomestosingingtheyarein21completemessandonedoesn’tneedtohaveanear__22__musictonoticetheirlackoftalent.
However,theyounggenerationshouldunderstandtalentandagoodvoicemattermoreintheirmusicalcareer.Allthebands23havelittletodowithgoodmusicfailtobeviewedas__24(succeed)onstage.Ifayoungmanhasagreatvoiceandwantstobecomeasinger,heshouldtakesomespecialcoursesinthisarea,becausetheywillhelp25__improvesingingabilities.
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Inthelatesummerof2004,daysbeforeIwastomovetoacityinChina,toteachEnglishforayear,Ispoketoanacquaintancewhohadspentafewyearsinthecountry.
“Holidaysarehard,”hesaid.“Butstrangely,notsomuchChristmas.Christmasisn’tthatbad.It’sThanksgivingthat’shard.”
Atthetime,survivingtheholidayswastheleastofmyworries.IwasmovingtoacountrywhereIdidn’tspeakthelanguage,understandtheculture,orknowthehistory,inordertodoajobthatIhadneverdoneanddidn’tknowhowtodo.Andnotonlythat,IwasgoingtoacitythatIhadn’tevenheardof,andcouldfindnoinformationaboutonline.Otherthanthat,Iwascompletelyequipped.
Withinacoupleofmonths,theeuphoriaofbeinginChinahadwornoff,andIfoundmyselfsettlingintoaroutine.Itaughttwohour-longclassesof15and16-year-olds,and,becauseIassignednohomeworkandrarelygaveouttests,spenttheafternoonseitherreadingormakingahalfheartedattempttolearnChinese.
WhenThanksgivingcamearound,Idecidedit’dbeeasiestifIjustignoredit.InChina,thisisn’tdifficult;unlikeChristmas,whichmanyChinesepeoplecerebratewithdecorations,music,andfestivities,Thanksgivingslipspastunnoticed—it’sjustanotherThursday.
Andsoitwas.AsIsatonmysofa,however,watchinganotherfilmfromtheJamesBondboxsetIboughtfor$12atalocalshop,Ifeltasenseofshame.WhatwasIdoing?
ItwasThanksgiving,damnit.IneededtohaveaproperThanksgivingdinner.
Therewasonlyoneproblem.AsinmostsmallChinesecities,there’snoturkey,orcranberrysauce,orstuffing,yams,pumpkinpie,oranythingelse.Infact,intheentirecityof700,000people,therewasexactlyonerestaurantwhosefoodevenresembled,atadistance,Thanksgivingfare.
KentuckyFriedChicken.Andsothat’swhereIheaded.
26.BeforebeginninghisteachinginaChinesecity,thewriter_________.
A.madefewpreparations
B.littleexpectedthehardships
C.turnedtoonefriendforinformation
D.wasfullofcuriosity
27.Theunderlinedword“euphoria”inthe3rdparagraphprobablymeans___________.
A.pleasureB.worriesC.satisfactionD.hope
28.Fromthepassagewecanknowthatthewriterusuallyspentadayby__________.
A.watchingfilmsfromtheJamesBondbox
B.learningChinesewithpassionintheafternoons
C.givingtwo-hourlessonsforteenagers
D.occasionallymarkingthestudents’homework
29.KFCbecamethewriter’sfinalchoiceonThanksgivingDaybecause________.
A.itsfoodwasabitsimilartoThanksgivingdish
B.itsatmospherewassuitableforforeignersinChina
C.WesternholidayswerelessattractivetoChinese
D.TurkeyorrelatedfoodwasnotavailableinChina
30.Thepurposeofthepassageis________
A.toexplainaforeigner’sdullworkexperience
B.todescribeaforeigner’slonelyThanksgivingDay
C.toproveaforeigner’swrongculturalconcept
D.topresentsomehardproblemsforaforeigner
B
Drunkendriving—sometimescalledAmerica’ssociallyacceptedformofmurder—hasbecomeanationalepidemic(流行病).EveryhourofeverydayaboutthreeAmericansonaveragearekilledbydrunkendrivers,addinguptoanincredible250,000overthepasttenyears.
Adrunkendriverisusuallyreferredtoasonewith0.10-bloodalcoholcontentorroughlythreebeerglassesofwineorshotsofwhiskydrunkwithintwohours.HeavydrinkingusedtobeanacceptablepartoftheAmericanmanlyimageandjudgeswerelenientinmostcourts,butthedrunkenkillinghasrecentlycausedsomanywell-publicizedtragedies,especiallyconcerningyoungchildren,thatpublicopinionisnolongersotolerant.
Twentystateshaveraisedthelegaldrinkingageto21,reversingatrend(逆转潮流)inthe1960storeduceitto18.AfterNewJerseylowereditto18,thenumberofpeoplekilledby18-20-year-olddriversmorethandoubled,sothestaterecentlyuppeditbackto21.Reformers,however,fearraisingthedrinkingagewillhavelittleeffectunlessaccompaniedbyeducationalprogramstohelpyoungpeopletodevelop“responsibleattitudes”aboutdrinkingandteach themtoresistpeerpressuretodrink.
Thoughnewlawshaveledtoincreasedarrestsandtestsinmanyareasalready,toamarkeddropinaccidents,somestatesarealsopunishingbarsforservingcustomerstoomanydrinks.AbarinMassachusettswasfinedforservingsixormoredoublebrandiestoacustomerwhowas“obviouslydrunk”andlaterdroveofftheroad,killinganine-year-oldboy.
Astheaccidentscontinuetooccurdailyineverystate,someAmericansareevenbeginningtospeakwellofthe13yearsnationalbanofalcoholthatbeganin1919,whichPresidentHoovercalledthe“nobleexperiment”.Theyforgotthatlegalprohibitiondidn’tstopdrinking,butencouragedpoliticalcorruption(腐败)andorganizedcrime.Aswiththeboomingdrugtradegenerally,thereisnoeasysolution.
31.WhatcanbeinferredfromthefactofthetrafficaccidentsinNewJersey?
A.Youngdriverswereusuallybad.
B.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodrink.
C.Somedriversdidn’tsurprisethelegaldrinkingage.
D.Thelegaldrinkingageshouldberaised.
32.Theunderlinedword“lenient”inthefirstparagraphmeans _____.
A.seriousB.cruelC.mercifulD.determined
33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestshowsthewriter’sopinionofdrunkendriving?
A.Itisdifficulttosolvethisprob