解析版甘肃省武威市凉州区届高三下学期第一次诊断考试英语试题.docx
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解析版甘肃省武威市凉州区届高三下学期第一次诊断考试英语试题
凉州区2021届高三年级第一次诊断试题
英语试卷
第一卷
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.–Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.
–Thanks.
A.Sowhat？
B.Noway.C.Whatfor？
D.You,too.
2.Haveyougotthesejeansinlargersize？
Thispairisabittoosmallaroundwaist.
A．/;theB．a;theC．the;/D．a;a
3.WehaveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.
A.maynotB.mustn’tC．can’tD．needn’t
4.Hisfirstbooknextmonthisbasedonatruestory.
A.publishedB.topublishC.tobepublishedD.beingpublished
5.volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.
A.SinceB.OnceC.WhileD.Unless
6.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.
A.MeanwhileB.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.However
7.Well,youknow,Englishismy.Soitismybestchoice.
A.talentB.strengthC.abilityD.skill
8.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversitiesrisingsteadilysince1990.
A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen
9.Maryisahumorousandwarm-heartedwomanandthatissheisamostpopularpersoninhercommunity．
A．whyB．becauseC．howD．whether
10.IfonlyIhadgotupalittleearlierthismorning!
Ithebusbyonlyaminuteandwaitedhalfanhour
foranother.
A.wasmissedB.havemissedC.missD.missed
11.Hepretendednottocarebutthatremarkhisrealopiniononthematter.
A.putawayB.putoutC.gaveawayD.gaveout
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：
句意：
他假装不关心但那个评价表明他对此事的真正意见。
A.putaway放好；B.putout熄灭；C.gaveaway泄露出；D.gaveout分发，发出（气味、热等）。
故选C。
考点：
考查动词短语的用法。
12.inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.
A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：
句意：
在我的生命中给我的印象最深的是我对故宫博物院的第一次访问。
A.Anything任何事、任何东西；B.Nothing没有什么；C.Everything一切；D.Something某些东西。
二者结合，故选B。
考点：
考查不定代词的用法。
13.Childrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.
AwhoseBwhatCwhichDthat
14.MrsBlackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,______？
A.doesn’tsheB.doessheC．isheD．isn’the
15.–TheModernArtExhibitionintheCityMuseumhasbeencancelled.
–Oh,no!
______.
A.It’sapityB.Itdoesn’tmatter
C.IknewitalreadyD.It’snotinterestingatall
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：
句意：
---在市博物馆举办的现代艺术作品展已被取消了。
---A.It’sapity太可惜了；B.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；C.Iknewitalready我已经知道了；D.It’snotinterestingatall一点意思都没有。
结合Oh,no!
一句分析，这里应该是感到惋惜。
故选A。
考点：
考查日常交际用语的用法。
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，将其相应字母填在答题卡上。
Itwasalreadylatewhenwesetoutforthenexttown,16accordingtothemapwasaboutfifteenmilesawayontheothersideofthe17
Therewefelt18thatwewouldfindabed19thenight.Darknessfellsoonafterweleftthevillage,butluckilywemet20aswedrovefastalongthenarrowwindingroadthat21thehills.Asweclimbed22,itbecamecolderandrainbegantofall,23itdifficultattimestoseetheroad.IaskedJohn,mycompanion,todrivemore24.
Afterwehadtraveledforabouttwentymiles,therewasstillnosignofthetownwhichwas25onthemap.Wewerebeginningtoget26.Thenwithoutwarningthecarstopped.Aquick27showedthatwehadrunoutofpetrol.Althoughwehadlittlefoodwithus,wedecidedto28thenightinthecar.
Ourmealwassoonover.Itriedtogotosleepatonce,29John,whowasa30sleeper,gotoutofthecarafterafewminutesandwentforawalk31thehills.Soonhecameback.Fromthetopofthehillhehadseen,inthevalleybelow,the32ofthetownwewerelookingfor.Weatonceunloadedallourluggageandwithagreateffort,33topushthecartothetopofthehill.Thenwewentbacktotheluggage,loadedthecaragainandsetoffdownthehill.34lessthanaquarterofanhourwewereinthetown,wherewefounda35quiteeasily.
【小题1】A.whichB.itC.whereD.that
【小题2】A.riversB.villagesC.townsD.hills
【小题3】A.surprisedB.sureC.pleasedD.afraid
【小题4】A.atB.inC.throughD.for
【小题5】A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.anybody
【小题6】A.gottoB.arrivedC.ledtoD.belongedto
【小题7】A.tallerB.fasterC.lowerD.higher
【小题8】A.gettingB.thinkingC.causingD.making
【小题9】A.certainlyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.surely
【小题10】A.setB.markedC.builtD.drawn
【小题11】A.worriedB.excitedC.coldD.warm
【小题12】A.attentionB.operationC.examinationD.information
【小题13】A.liveB.spendC.spareD.stay
【小题14】A.sinceB.thoughC.soD.but
【小题15】A.poorB.fastC.quickD.heavy
【小题16】A.acrossB.throughC.downD.up
【小题17】A.mapB.lightsC.busD.situation
【小题18】A.oughtB.triedC.managedD.succeeded
【小题19】A.ForB.InC.SinceD.At
【小题20】A.hotelB.friendC.policemanD.cinema
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【小题6】C
【小题7】D
【小题8】D
【小题9】B
【小题10】B
【小题11】A
【小题12】C
【小题13】B
【小题14】D
【小题15】A
【小题16】D
【小题17】B
【小题18】C
【小题19】B
【小题20】A
【解析】
【小题9】考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。
A.certainly当然；B.slowly慢慢地；C.carefully心心；D.surely确定。
我请我的同伴约翰开车要再慢一些。
结合语境，天黑、又下雨路难走，故选B。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.
Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsomesuccessfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadultIfearedhimandfeltbitterabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.
Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical（挑剔的）airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingbearound？
Whathadheldhimbackbefore？
Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing.I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhismewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.
【小题1】Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherwhenshewasayoungadult？
A.Hewassilentmostofthetime.B.Hewastooproudofhimself.
C.Hedidnotlovehischildren.D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.
【小题2】Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekends,shewouldfeel________.
A.nervousB.sorryC.tiredD.safe
【小题3】WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson？
A.Morecritical.B.Moretalkative
C.Gentleandfriendly.D.Strictandhard-working.
【小题4】Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto________.
A.theauthor’ssonB.theauthor’sfather
C.thefriendoftheauthor’sfatherD.thecaféowner
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
B
Photographsareeverywhere.Theydecoratethewallsofhomesandareusedinstoresforsalesofdifferentgoods.Thenewsisfilledwithpicturesoffires,floods,andspecialevents.Photosrecordthebeautiesofnature.Theycanalsobringthingsclosethatarefaraway.Throughphotos,peoplecanseewildanimals,citiesinforeignlands,andeventhestarsinouterspace.Photosalsotellstories.
Reportingthenewsthroughphotosiscalledphotojournalism.Attimesphotojournaliststelltheirstoriesthroughasinglepicture.Atothertimes,theyuseagroupofpicturestotellastory.Eachpictureislikeachapterinabook,whichcandomorethanrecordthefacts.Itcanalsobeastrongforceforsocialchange.
JacobRiiswasamongthefirstphotojournalists.HetookpicturesofpartsofNewYorkCitywherethepoorlived.Riisbelievedthatpovertycausedcrime,andheusedphotostohelphimprovehispoint.Afewyearslater,thephotosofsmallchildrenworkinginfactoriesbyLewisHineshockedthepublic.Hine’spictureshelpedbringaboutlawstoprotectsuchchildren.
Hundredsofpicturesmayhavetobetakeninordertogetoneortworeallygoodphotos.Ittakessciencetohavethephotocomeoutclearlyandarttomakeaphotothathasagooddesignandexpressesfeeling.Photojournalistsmakeanactualrecordofwhattheysee.Aphoto,however,canbebothaworkofartandanactualrecord.Itcanrecordanimportanteventasabeautifulorexcitingpicture.
Ashistoricalandartisticdocuments，photoscanbecomemoreimportantovertime.Todayphotojournalistsstillhavetheirpicturesappearinnewspapersandmagazines.TheyalsopublishtheminbooksandontheInternet.
【小题1】Theunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.
A.beautiesB.photosC.goodsD.events
【小题2】ThephotosofthesmallchildrenbyHineshowusthatphotos.
A.arealsoworksofartB.arepopularwaysofreportingnews
C.oftenshockthepublicD.canserveasaforceforsocialchange
【小题3】Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？
A.Newswithpicturesisencouraging.B.Photoshelppeopleimprovetheirlife
C.Newsphotosmeanhistoryinasense.D.Peoplepreferreadingnewswithpictures.
【小题4】Thetextismainlyabout.
A.telling
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