遥感专业词汇中英对照.docx
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遥感专业词汇中英对照
遥感专业词汇中英对照表
摄影测量学photogrammetry
002卫星摄影测量satellitephotogrammetry
003摄影学photography
004航天摄影spacephotography
005航空摄影aerialphotography
006航空摄影机aerialcamera
007立体摄影机stereocamera，stereometriccamera
008非量测摄影机non－metriccamera
009量测摄影机metriccamera
010全景摄影机panoramiccamera，panoramacamera
011框幅摄影机framecamera
012条幅［航带］摄影机continuousstripcamera,stripcamera
013阵列摄影机arraycamera
014电荷耦合器件摄影机（简称“CCD摄影机”）charge－coupleddevicecamera
015多谱段摄影机multispectralcamera
016地面摄影机terrestrialcamera
017弹道摄影机ballisticcamera
018水下摄影机underwatercamera
019大象幅摄影机largeformatcamera，LFC
020恒星摄影机stellarcamera
021地平线摄影机horizoncamera
022反束光导管摄象机returnbeamvidiconcamera，RBV
023象幅pictureformat
024框标fiducialmark
025象移补偿imagemotioncompensation，IMC，forwardmotioncompensation，FMC
026焦距focallength
027快门shutter
028中心快门between-the-lensshutter，lensshutter
029帘幕快门（又称“焦面快门）focalplaneshutter，curtainshutter
030景深depthoffield
031超焦点距离hyperfocaldistance
032孔径（又称“光圈”）aperture
033光圈号数f-number，stop-number
034象场角objectiveangleofimagefield，angularfieldofview
035瞬时现场（又称“空间分解力”，其值为地面分解力2．5～2．8倍）instantaneousfield－of－view，IFOV
036畸变［差］distortion
037全景畸变panoramicdistortion
038几何畸变geometricdistortion
039径向畸变radialdistortion
040切向畸变tangentialdistortion，tangentiallensdistortion
041物镜分辨率resolvingpoweroflens
042影象分辨率resolvingpowerofimage（注：
一毫米内能分辨线对条数）
043正片positive
044负片negative
045透明负片dianegative
046透明正片diapositive,transparentpositive
047反转片reversalfilm
048盲色片achromaticfilm
049正色片orthochromaticfilm
050全色片panchromaticfilm
051红外片infraredfilm
052黑白片black-and-whitefilm
053彩色片colorfilm
054全色红外片panchromaticinfraredfilm
055彩色红外片（又称“假彩色片”）colorinfraredfilm，falsecolorfilm
056航摄软片aerialfilm
057感光度sensitivity
058感光材料sensitivematerial
059彩色感光材料colorsensitivematerial
060感光测定sensitometry
061感光特性曲线characteristiccurveofphotographicemulsion
062光谱感光度（又称“光谱灵敏度”）spectralsensitivity
063黑白摄影black-and-whitephotography
064彩色摄影colorphotography
065假彩色摄影falsecolorphotography
066红外摄影infraredphotography
067全息摄影hologramphotography，holography
068缩微摄影microphotography,microcopying
069低倍放大摄影pnotomacrography
070显微摄影photomicrography
071多谱段摄影multispectralphotography
072全景摄影panoramicphotography
073竖直摄影verticalphotography
074倾斜摄影obliquephotography
075小象幅航空摄影smallformataerialphotography，SFAP
076摄站camerastation，exposurestation
077摄影航线flightlineofaerialphotography
078摄影分区flightblock
079摄影比例尺photographicscale
080摄影基线photographicbaseline，airbase
081摄影质量photographicquality
082航摄领航navigationofaerialphotography
083航摄计划flightplanofaerialphotography
084航摄漏洞aerialphotographicgap
085航高flyingheight，flightheight
086相对航高relativeflyingheight
087绝对航高absoluteflyingheight
088基一高比base-heightratio
089航向重叠longitudinaloverlapendoverlap，forwardoverlap,fore－and－aftoverlap
090旁向重叠lateraloverlap，sideoverlap，sidelaP
091骨架航线（又称“构架航线”）controlstrip
092曝光exposure
093摄影处理photographicprocessing
094显影developing
095定影fixing
096感光sensitising
097接触晒印contactprinting
098投影晒印projectionprinting
099反差contrast
100反差系数contrastcoefficient
101景物反差objectcontrast
102地面照度illuminanceofground
103影象质量imagequality
104影象分辨力（又称“象元地面分辨力”。
指象元地面尺寸。
）imageresolution,groundresolution
105像片photo，photograph
106竖直摄影像片verticalphotograph
107倾斜摄影像片obliquephotograph
108航摄像片aerialphotograph
109地平线像片horizonphotograph
110像片比例尺photoscale
111数字影象（又称“数字图象”）digitalimage
112数字化影象digitizedimage
113光学密度opticaldensity
114密度计densitometer
115测微密度计microdensitometer
116光学传递函数opticaltransferfunction，OTF
117相位传递函数phasetransferfunction，PTF
118调制传递函数modulationtransferfunction，MTF
119维纳频谱Winerspectrum
120透光率transmittance
121灰楔greywedge,opticalwedae
122密度density
123灰度greylevel
124象元pixel，pictureelement
125密度分割densityslicing
126象主点principalpointofphotograph
127象底点photonadirpoint
128地底点groundnadirpoint
129象等角点isocenterofphotogrgaph
130等比线ipometricparallel
131像片基线photobase
132象主纵线principalline［ofphotograph］
133主垂面principalplane［ofphotograph］，principalverticalplane
134真地平线truehorizon
135视地平线apparenthorizon
136象地平线（又称“合线”、“真水平线”）imagehorizon,horizontrace,vanishingline
137象点位移displacementofimage
138投影差reliefdisplacement，heightdisplacement
139倾斜位移tiltdisplacement
140主合点principalvanishingpoint
141核点epipole
142核面epipolarplane
143核线epipolarline，epipolarray
144主核线principalepipolarline
145主核面principalepipolarplane
146垂核面verticalepipolarplane
147垂核线verticalepipolarline
148同名核线correspondingepipolarline
149像片方位角azimuthofphotograph
150像片内方位元素elementsofinteriororientation
151像片外方位元素elementsofexteriororientation
152像片方位元素photoorientationelements
153姿态attitude
154姿态参数attitudeparameter
155像片倾角tiltangleofphotograph
156航向倾角longitudinaltilt，pitch
157旁向倾角lateraltilt，roll
158像片旋角swingangle,yaw
159立体象对stereopair
160立体观测stereoscopicobservation
161互补色立体观察anaglyphicalstereoscopicviewing
162偏振光立体观察vectographmethodofstereoscopicviewing
163立体视觉stereocopicvision
164正立体orthostereoscopy
165反立体pseudostereoscopy
166左右视差horizontalparallax，x－parallax
167上下视差verticalparallax，y－parallax
168同名象点correspondingimagepoints，homologousimagepoints
169标准配置点Gruberpoint
170定向点orientationpoint
171内部定向interiororientation
172外部定向exteriororientation
173相对走向relativeorientation
174绝对定向absoluteorientation
175相对定向元素elementsofrelativeorientation
176绝对定向元素elementsofabsoluteorientation
177几何反转原理principleofgeometricreverse（注：
根据光路可逆性，建立所摄对象模型的原理）
178同名光线correspondingimagerays
179全能法测图universalmethodofphotogrammetricmapping，yнивepcaльн-ый метод
аэрофотограмметрической сьёмки（俄）
180分工法测图（又称“微分法测图”）differentialmethodofphotogrammetricmapping,
дифференцированныйметод аэрофотограмметрической сьёмки（俄）
181综合法测图photoplanimetricmethodofphotogrammetricmapping，комбинированный
метод аэрофотограмметрической сьёмки（俄）
182纠正rectification
183像片纠正photorectification
184像片平面图photoplan
185光学纠正opticalrectification
186光学机械纠正optical－mechanicalrectification
187图解纠正graphicalrectification
188光学图解纠正opticalgraphicalrectification
189仿射纠正affinerectification
190分带纠正zonalrectification
191多级纠正multistagerectification
192纠正图底basisforrectification
193光学条件opticalcondition（注：
保证纠正仪上物、象平面光学共轭的条件）
194几何条件geometriccondition（注：
保证纠正仪上正确投影关系的条件）
195纠正元素elementofrectification
196合点控制vanishingpointcontrol
197交线条件（又称“向甫鲁条件”、“恰普斯基条件”）conditionofintersection，
Scheimpflugcondition,Czapskicondition
198透视旋转定律（又称“沙尔定律”）rotationaxiomoftheperspective，rotationaltheorem，Chaslestheorem
199像片镶嵌photomosaic
200光学镶嵌opticalmosaic
201镶嵌索引图indexmosaic
202调绘annotation
203像片判读photointerpretation
204目视判读visualinterpretation
205明显地物点outstandingpoint．
206人工标志【点】artificialtarget
207辐射三角测量radialtriangulation
208立体摄影测量stereophotogrammetry，twoimagephotogrammetry
209模拟法测图analogphotogrammetricplotting
210变换光束测图affineplotting
211光学投影opticalprojection
212机械投影mechanicalprojection
213光学机械投影optical-mechanlcalprojection
214像片主距principaldistanceofphoto
215摄影机主距principaldistanceofcamera
216投影器主距principaldistanceofprojector
217立体模型stereoscopicmodel
218几何模型geometricmodel
219视模型perceivedmodel
220模型缩放scalingofmodel
221模型置平levelingofmodel
222模型连接bridgingofmodel
223空中三角测量aerotriangulation
224空中水准测量aeroleveling
225空中导线测量aeropolygonometry
226模拟空中三角测量analogaerotriangulation
227阿贝比长原理Abbecomparatorprinciple
228波罗一科普原理Porro－Koppeprinciple
229空间后方交会Spaceresection
230空间前方交会spaceintersection
231摄影测量坐标系photogrammetriccoordinatesystem
232象平面坐标系photocoordinatesystem
233象空间坐标系imagespacecoordinatesystem
234物空间坐标系objectspacecoordinatesystem
235罗德里格斯矩阵Rodriguesmatrix
236构象方程imagingequation
237共线方程collinearityequation
238共面方程coplanarityequation
239投影方程projectionequation
240加密点passpoint
241连接点tiepoint
242解析空中三角测量（俗称“电算加密”）analyticalaerotriangulation
243航带法空中三角测量stripaerialtriangulation
244独立模型法空中三角测量independentmodelaerialtriangulation，aerotriangulationbyindependentmodel
245光束法空中三角测量bundleaerialtriangulation
246联机空中三角测量on—lineaerophotogrammetrictriangulation
247区域网平差blockadjustment
248自检校self－calibration
249联合平差combinedadjustment
250数据探测法datasnooping
251粗差检测grosserrordetection
252选权迭代法iterationmethodwithvariableweights
253解析纠正analyticalrectification
254解析定向analyticalorientation
255解析测图analyticalmapping
256数控绘图桌digitaltracingtable
257机助测图computer－assistedmapping，computer－aidedmapping
258正射投影技术orthophototechnique
259微分纠正differentialrectification
260正射像片orthophoto
261立体正射像片orthophotostereo-mate
262正射影象图orthophotoquad（注：
不带等高线影象图）
263正射影象地图orthophotomap（注：
带等高线影象图）
264量化quantizing，quantization
265采样sampling
266重采样resampling
267采样间隔samplinginterval
268数字测图digitalmapping
269数字纠正digitalrectification
270数字镶嵌digitalmosaic
271影象匹配imagematching
272影象相关imagecorrelation
273光学相关opticalcorrelation
274电子相关electroniccorrelation
275数字相关digitalcorrelation
276核线相关epipolarcorrelation
277最小二乘相关leastsquarescorrelation
278目标区targetarea
279搜索区searchingarea
280邻元法neighborhoodmethod
281数字高程模型digitalelevationmodel，DEM
282数字表面模型digitalsurfacemodel,DSM
283摄影测量内插photogrammetricinterpolation
284多项式法pol
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