杭州师范大学硕士研究生入学考试题英语语量文掌基础.docx
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杭州师范大学硕士研究生入学考试题英语语量文掌基础
杭州师范大学
硕士研究生入学考试题
考试科目代码：
815
者试科目名称：
英语语量文掌基础
说明：
1、命题时请按有关说明填军清楚、完整，
2、命题时试题不得超过周围边框，
3、老垒答题时－德军在窑题纸上，否则漏批责任自负；
4、嘴金务必在以"F商静试.申（酒’掌和文华｝法择－个方向徽题，交叉傲E’不错份，外国话’华
2l应用语霄，专业每呈遮徽诵’学方向，试英姐语语’文学专业’盒k撞文’华方向斌.’.
Part。
ne
语雷学方向试题（外国语雷鸣自及应用语雷华专业精生选徽）
I.Definethefollowingterms.（每小题5分，共15分）
1.semanticcomponents
2.reference
3.categorization
II.True/Falsedecision.WriteTfortrueandFforfalse.（每小题1分，共
15分）
1）Alllanguageshavethreem苟orcomponents:
asoundsystem,asystemoflexicogrammarandasystemofse阿1antics.
（）
2）Phoneticsmeansthatthestudyofhowspeechsoundsareproduced,transmitted,andperceived.Itcanbedividedintothreemainfieldsofstudy------articulatoryphonetics,acousticphoneticsandperceptual/auditoryphonetics.
（）
3）Alinguistneedstobeabletoknowalllanguagesifhewantstostudylinguistics.
（）
4）Creativityreferstothefactthatinalllanguagessofarinvestigatedonefindstwolevelsofstructureorpatterning.
（）
5）Morphemeisbothagrammaticalconceptandasemanticone.
（｝
6）Loanblendisaprocessinwhichpartoftheformisnativeandtheresthasbeenborrowed,butthemeaningisfullyborrowed.
（）
7）Linguisticscanbedefinedasthescientificstudyofaparticularlanguage.
（）
8）Intheclassicsemantictriangle,thesymbolisdirectlytothereferent.
（）
9）Syntaxisthestudyoftherulesgoverningthewaysdifferentconstituentsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage,orthestudyoftherelationshipsbetweenelementsinsentencestructures.
（｝
10）In1950s,Chomsky’spublicationof与yn臼cticStructures（1957）helpedtoignitethecognitiverevolution.
（）
11）Pragmaticsisthestudyofmeaning.
12）ltisgenerallybelievedthatmodernlinguisticsismostlydescriptiv,ediachronic,and
emphaticonwriting.
（）
13）Thereexistthreeapproachestothestudyoflanguageandcognition.Theconceptualapproachisconcernedwiththepa位ernsinwhichandtheprocessesby
whichconceptualcontentisorganizedInlanguage.
（）
14}Metaphorinvolvesthecomparisonoftwoconceptsinthatoneisconstruedintermsoftheother.
（）
15}Ourlanguagecannotbeusedtotalkitself.
m.Answerthequestions.（每小题10分，共20分｝
1.Doesthetrafficlightsystemhaveduality?
2.Whatissense?
IV.Discuss．（每小15题分，共30分）
!
.Conceptualmeaning2.Senserelations
PartTwo.
1.Fillintheblankineachofthestatementswithonewordfromthe
box:
{20points）
raising
view
making
external
cou「se
think
output
process
gaps
learne「S
referred
internal
featu「e
mental
theoryproceedsfactorsattitudesdoself-cor「ect
1.ThegoalsofSLAγthen,a「etodesc「ibehowL2acquisition_1_andtoexplainthisprocessandwhysome_2_seemtobebetteratitthanothers.
2.Thegoalofexplanationistoidentifythe_3_and_4_factorsthat
accountforacquiringanL2.
3.TheDescriptionofL2acquisitiontriestofindoutwhatlearners「eally
_5,asopposedtowhatthey_6_theydo,whentheytrytolearnanL2.
4.Itispossiblethat_7_errorsmayactuallyhelplearne「stolearnwhen
they_8_theerrorstheymake.
5.E「ro「sareaconspicuous_9_oflearnerlanguage,_10_theimportantquestionof’Whydolearnersmakeerrors?
'.
6.Theacquisitionofaparticulargrammaticalstructuremustbeseenasa
_11_involvingtransitionalconstructionandfollowsaU-shaped
_12_ofdevelopment.
7.Systematicdevelopmentoflearnerlanguagereflectsa_13_systemofL2knowledge.Andthissystemisoften_14_toasinte「language.
8.Tounderstandwhatismeantbyinte「language,weneedtobriefly
considerbehavioristlearning_15_andmentalist_1一6＿oflanguage
learning.
9.The「oleof_17_inL2acquisitionservesaconsciousness-raisingfunctionbyhelpinglearnerstonotice_18_inth「eiintelnuage.
10.Social_19一＿influenceinterlaguagedevelopmentviatheimpactthey
haveonthe_20_thatdeterminethekindsoflanguageuselearnersengagein.
日.Explainthefollowingtermsbriefly.（30points}
1.learnerlanguage2.ta「getlanguage3.input4.mistake5.er「or
6.interlanguage7.motivation8.Negativetransfer9.overgenalization10.languageaptitude
mAnswerthefollowingquestions（20points）
1.What,accordingtoR。
dEllis,arethefourstepsforcarryingoutErrorAnalysis?
Explaineachstepbriefly.
2.WhatisyourunderstandingofthefollowingshortpassageaboutthelearningstrategiesofL2acquisition?
LanguageaptitudeandmotivationconstitutegeneralfactorsthatinfluencetherateandlevelofL2achievement.Buthowdoestheirinfluenceoperate?
Onepossibilityisthattheya忏ectthenatureandthef「equencywithwhichindividuallearne「suselearningst「ategies.
文学方向试题｛英语语’文学专业冒生’活’自）
I.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.（30分｝
1.ThefirstpermanentEnglishsettlementinNorthAmericawasestablishedat
Jamestown,＿一，in1607
A.VermontB.Massachusetts
C.VirginiaD.California
2.TheMayfiowervoyagewastakenin一一’
A.1607
C.1775
B.1620
D.1789
3.ThefirstAmericanwriterwas
AJohnWinthrop
C.AnneBradstreet
B.WilliamBradford
D.CaptainJohnSmith
4.ThebestofthePu「itanpoetswas＿一－
A.WilliamBradfordB.JohnWinthrop
C.AnneBradstreet
D.
EdwardTaylor
5.ThomasPainewrotethefollowingEXCEPT＿一－
A.CommonSense
C.TheRightsofMan
飞.Autobiography
D.TheAmericanCrisis
6.TheDeclarationofIndependencewassignedon一一向一
A.July4,1776
C.July14,1776
B.
July4,1775
D.July14,1783
7.ThemostimportantdocumentinthepoliticalhistoryoftheUnitedStatesis,whichisalsoafineworkofliterature.
AτneAmericanCrisisB.TheDeclarationofIndependence
C.TheRightsofManD.CommonSense
8.一一＿hasbeencalledthe"FatherofAmericanPoetry气
A.EdgarAllanPoe
C.PhilipFreneau
B.
WaltWhitman
D.WilliamCullenBryant
9一一＿becameknowninEuropeas"theAmericanWalterScott"
A.JamesFenimoreCooper
C.HermanMelville
B.
WashingtonIrving
D.NathanielHawthorne
10wasthefirstAmericannaturalist.
A.TheodoreDreiser
C.HamlinGarland
B.StephenCrane
D.NathanielHawthorne
11inthe1860swasthef『istAmericanwriteroflocalcolortoachievewide
popularity.
A.HermanMelvilleB.WashingtonIrving
C.JamesFenimoreCooperD.BretHarte
12_wastheforemostnovelistoftheAmericanDepressionofthe1930s,whosemasterpiecewasanovelaboutthegreat“dustbowl”disasterinOklahoma.
A.TheodoreDreiser
C.ThomasWolfe
B.UptonSinclair
D.JohnSteinbeck
13.TheSoundandtheFuryisoneof一一γ一’modernist”masterpieces.
A.JohnSteinbeckB.WilliamFaulkner
C.E.E.CummingsD.EzraPound
14.一一＿wasthemostjoyfulpoetoftheLostGeneration.InhispoetrywecanseetheclearinfluenceoftheCubistpainters.
B.RobertFrost
D.EzraPound
15.一＿wasconsideredthefounderofpsychologicalrealisminAmerica.Hisrealismisknownas”stream-of-consciousness·literature.
A.0.Henry
C.StephenCrane
B.JamesJoyce
D.HenryJames
16.ThemoststrikingfeatureofBeowulfis＿’
A）thenationalepicoftheAnglo-SaxonandEnglishpeople
B）alliteration
C）humor
D）satire
17.OneofthedistinctfeaturesoftheElizabethantimeis一A}theflourishingofthedrama
B）thepopularityoftherealisticnovel
C）thedominationoftheclassicalpoetry
D）theclose-downofallthetheatres
18.WhichofthefollowingisnotJohnMilton'sworks?
问ParadiseLost
C）SamsonAgonistes
B}ParadiseRegained
D）Othello
19.ThomasHardywrotenovelsof_.
A）psychoanalysisB）pureromance
C）characterandenvironmentD）streamofconsciousness
20."MyLastDuchess·isapoemthatbestexemplifiesRobertBrowning’s_.
A）sensitiveearforthesoundsoftheEnglishlanguage
B）excellentchoiceofwords
C）masteringofthemetricaldevices
D）useofthedramaticmonologue
21.Amongthegreatwritersofthemodernperiod,_mightbethegreatestinradicalexperimentationoftechnicalinnovationsinnovelwriting.
A）JosephConrad
C）VirginiaWoolf
B）
D.H.Lawrence
D）JamesJoyce
22.Shakespeare’sfourgreattragediesare:
Hamlet,Othello,_and－－－’
A）KingLear...RomeoandJulietB）KingLear...Macbeth
C）KingJohn...JuliusCaesarD）KingJohn...Ti与eMerchantofVenice
23.Theterm"metaphysicalpoetry"iscommonlyusedtonametheworkofthe_centurywriterswhowroteundertheinfluenceof_.
A）16•h...EdmundSpenser
C）18'h.ThomasGray
B）17th...JohnDonne
D）20由.JohnRansom
24.ThegreatestEnglishcriticalrealistnovelistwas_,whocriticizedthebourgeoiscivilizationandshowedthemiseryofthecommonpeople.
A）CharlesDickens
C）W.M.Thackeray
B）EmilyBronte
D）CharlotteBronte
25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTheCanterbury后Jes?
A）Itiswrittenforthegreatpartinheroiccouplets.
B）
。
Chaucerchoseapilgrimageastheframeworkforthestoriesinvolvedinit.
Itiswrittenintheformofadreamvision.
D）"TheGeneralPrologue"introducesthepilgrimsandthetimeandoccasionofthepilgrimage.
26.TheRomanticAgebeganwiththepublicationofTi与eLyricalBalladswhichwas
writtenby_
A）WilliamWordsworthB）SamuelJohnson
C）WordsworthandColeridgeD）SamuelTaylorColeridge
27.WhichofthefollowingisNotJaneAusten’susualtheme?
A）self-knowledge
B）everydaylifeofruralupperclass
C）relationshipsbetweenpeople
D）womenandmarriage
28._istheonlynovelwrittenbyOscarWilde.
鼻：
）TheImportanceofBeingEarnest
飞
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