管理英语4.docx
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管理英语4
自测一
一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）
题目1
—Ithinkthingshavebeenabitdifficultforusthelastcoupleofmonths.
—__________.We'vebeenworkinghard,butstillgettingbehind.
A.You'reright正确
B.I'mafraid
C.Idon’tthinkso
反馈
你的回答正确
解析：
本题考核“表达同意他人看法”的交际用语。
常用的答语一般使用You'reright/Iagreewithyou/Yes,Ithinkso等句型表达。
根据第一说话人传递的信息，所以答案是A。
题目2
—Isitpossibleforyoutoworkouttheplantonight?
—__________
A.I'lldothat.不正确
B.Ithinkso.
C.I'dloveto.
题目3
TheHumanResourceManagingDepartmentatHondaisgivenspecificinstructions______employthebestpossibleworkers.
A.howto不正确
B.onwhatto
C.onhowto
题目4
AT&Tfoundthatemployeeswithbetterplanninganddecision-makingskillswere______tobepromotedintomanagementjobs.
A.morelikely正确
B.morelike
C.moreunlikely
题目5
______CEOsspendplanning,themoreprofitabletheircompaniesare.
A.Themoretime正确
B.Themore
C.Thelesstime
Supervisorsshould______theiremployeesintwo-waycommunicationsothatunderstandingtakesplace.
A.enable
B.engage
C.encourage
二、听力理解：
听录音，选择最佳答案（共50分）。
操作提示：
通过下拉选项框，选择答案。
1.WhatkindofroleisMelindatakingonforherjob?
回答不正确
A.HRmanager.
B.Projectmanager.
C.Projectcoordinator.
2.HowlongwillMelindabetrainedforhernewrole?
回答不正确
A.Onemonth.
B.Halfamonth.
C.Oneyear.
3.HowoftenshouldMelindareporttotheboardontheprogressoftheproject?
回答正确
A.Onceamonth.
B.Twiceamonth.
C.Onceaweek.
4.WhatkindofcontractcanMelindasignwithoutsidecontractors?
回答不正确
A.Permanentworkercontract.
B.Standardtemporary-workercontract.
C.Standardindustrycontract.
5.WhichonedoesNOTbelongtoMelinda'sresponsibilities?
回答正确
A.Formulatetheindustrystandardofpayment.
B.Manageandcoordinateherprojectteam.
C.Reporttheprojectprogresstotheboard.
答案：
1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A
一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）
题目1
—Couldyougiveusaspeechonmanagementfunctionssomedaythisweek?
—________________.
A.That'agoodidea不正确
B.No,Ialreadyhaveplans
C.I'dloveto,butI'mbusythisweek
题目2
—Thisprojectistoobigformetofinishontime.
—________________.
A.Pleasedomeafavor不正确
B.Thatisadaydream
C.I'llgiveyouahand
题目3
Itisthroughenthusiasmandquietintensity______wetransformcreativityandvisionintothetechnologies.
A.that正确
B./
C.which
题目4
Eventhebestcontinuallyseekwaysto______theirskills.
A.sharp不正确
B.sharpener
C.sharpen
题目5
______hisangertheemployeescalledhimMr.Thunder,buttheylovedhim.
A.Dueto正确
B.Inspiteof
C.Because
—Wecouldletsomeofthestaffworkfromhome.________________?
—That'sagoodidea.
A.Doyouhaveanygoodideas
B.Whatdoyouthinkofit
C.Isthereanythingelse
题目3
Theresponsibilitiesinhandbook______thatmanagershavetobeconcernedwithefficiencyandeffectivenessintheworkprocess.
A.imply
B.indicate
C.interrupt
题目4
______managersspendmostoftheirtimeinface-to-facecontactwithothers,buttheyspendmuchofitobtainingandsharinginformation.
A.Notonly
B.Donotonly
C.Notonlydo
题目5
ThedemandsandrequirementsplacedontheCEOofSonyaredifferentfrom______onthemanagerofyourlocalWendy'srestaurant.
A.these
B.those
C.which
二、阅读理解：
根据文章内容，判断正误（共50分）。
WhoKilledNokia?
Nokiaexecutivesattemptedtoexplainitsfallfromthetopofthesmartphonepyramidwiththreefactors:
1）thatNokiawastechnicallyinferiortoApple,2）thatthecompanywascomplacentand3）thatitsleadersdidn'tseethedisruptiveiPhonecoming.
Ithasalsobeenarguedthatitwasnoneoftheabove.Nokialostthesmartphonebattlebecauseofdivergentsharedfearsamongthecompany'smiddleandtopmanagerswhichledtocompany-wideinertiathatleftitpowerlesstorespondtoApple'sgame.
Basedonthefindingsofanin-depthinvestigationand76interviewswithtopandmiddlemanagers,engineersandexternalexperts,theresearchersdiscoveredacultureoffearduetotemperamentalleadersandthatfrightenedmiddlemanagerswerescaredoftellingthetruth.
Thefearthatfrozethecompanycamefromtwoplaces.First,thecompany'stopmanagershadaterrifyingreputation.SomemembersofNokia'sboardandtopmanagementweredescribedas“extremelytemperamental”andtheyregularlyshoutedatpeople“atthetopoftheirlungs”.Itwasverydifficulttotellthemthingstheydidn'twanttohear.Secondly,topmanagerswereafraidoftheexternalenvironmentandnotmeetingtheirquarterlytargets,whichalsoimpactedhowtheytreatedmiddlemanagers.
Topmanagersthusmademiddlemanagersafraidofdisappointingthem.Middlemanagersweretoldthattheywerenotambitiousenoughtomeettopmanagers'goals.
Fearingthereactionsoftopmanagers,middlemanagersremainedsilentorprovidedoptimistic,filteredinformation.Thus,middlemanagersdirectlyliedtotopmanagement.
Worse,acultureofstatusinsideNokiamadeeveryonewanttoholdontovestedpowerforfearofresourcesbeingallocatedelsewhereiftheydeliveredbadnewsorshowedthattheywerenotboldorambitiousenoughtoundertakechallengingassignments.
Beyondverbalpressure,topmanagersalsoappliedpressureforfasterperformanceinpersonnelselection.Thisledmiddlemanagerstooverpromiseandunderdeliver.Onemiddlemanagertoldusthat“youcangetresourcesbypromisingsomethingearlier,orpromisingalot.It'ssaleswork.”
Whilemodestfearmightbehealthyformotivation,abusingitcanbelikeoverusingadrug,whichrisksgeneratingharmfulsideeffects.Toreducethisrisk,leadersshouldcoordinatewiththevariedemotionsofthestaff.Nokia'stopmanagersshouldhaveencouragedsafedialogue,internalcoordinationandfeedbacktounderstandthetrueemotionintheorganization.
操作提示：
正确选T，错误选F。
1.NokialostthesmartphonebattlebecauseitstechnologyisnotasgoodasthatofApple.回答正确
2.Nokia'smiddlemanagerswerefranktotellthetruth,butthetoponesdidn'tlistentothem.回答正确
3.Nokia'stopmanagersweretoomoodytohearanythinggoodbutharsh.回答不正确
4.MiddlemanagersinNokiadeliveredresultsmorethantheypromisedearlier.回答正确
5.Nokia'stopmanagersshouldhavehadbetterconversationtechniquestoencourageinternalcoordinationandtruth.回答不正确
答案：
1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T
自测二
一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）
题目1
—Howdidyourmeetinggoyesterday?
—____________________actually,itwasreallyfrustrating.
A.Notsogood
B.Verygood
C.Nothingspecial
题目2
—____________________identifytheproblemsthathavebeenoccurring?
—Well,asyouknow,theproblemswehadwithGarycausedalotoffrictionamongtheteam.
A.Whatwouldyou
B.Willyou
C.Areyouableto
题目3
Whatyouneedtodoistokeepthingsshortandsweet,justthe______.
A.questions
B.topics
C.highlights
题目4
Intoday'senvironment,__________peopleareoftenburnedout,it'simportantforemployeestohaveapersonalconnectionwithyouandtheworkyoubelievein.
A.where
B.when
C.while
题目5
Ithinktheprimary______factoristhere'sbeensomuchabsencelately.
A.contributing
B.causing
C.affecting
—Howcanyouexplainthelatestsituation?
—____________________,Iknowitisallmyfault.
A.Sorry
B.Excuseme
C.I'mafraid
WhenthemessagefinallyreachedtheCommandCenter,it__________“mutated”tobecome—“Sendthreeandfour-pence,we'regoingtoadance.”
A.was
B.had
C.have
二、阅读理解：
根据文章内容，判断正误（共50分）。
HabitsofHighlyEffectiveCommunicators
It'snosecretthatgoodleadersarealsogoodcommunicators.Indeed,communicationandleadershipareinextricablytied.Howcanyougalvanize,inspireorguideothersifyoudon'tcommunicateinaclear,credibleandauthenticway?
Hereare5essentialcommunicationpracticesofeffectiveleaders:
1.Mindthesay-dogap.Trustisthebedrockofeffectiveleadership–yourbehaviorisyoursinglegreatestmodeofcommunication,anditmustbecongruentwithwhatyousay.Ifyouractionsdon'talignwithyourwords,youarestoringuptroubleforthefuture.
2.Makethecomplexsimple.Effectiveleadersdistillcomplexthoughtsandstrategiesintosimple,memorabletermsthatcolleaguesandcustomerscangraspandactupon.Themostimportantthingistoclarifywhatyouwanttosay,lookoutfortechnicaljargonandavoidbusinessspeak,whichaddcomplexity.Saywhatyoumeaninasfewwordsaspossible.
3.Findyourownvoice.Uselanguagethat'sdistinctlyyourown;letyourvaluescomethroughinyourcommunication.Correctuseoflanguageandgrammarareimportant,ofcourse,butdon'tbecomeoverlyfixatedoneloquenceforeloquence'ssake;concentrateonbeingdistinctandreal.Peoplewantreal,peoplerespectreal,peoplefollowreal.
4.BevisibleVisibilityisaboutlettingyourkeystakeholdersgetafeelforwhoyouareandwhatyoucareabout.Don'thidebehindacomputerandonlyinteractwithpeopleelectronically–seethemfacetofaceandvoicetovoice,andinteractwiththeminareal,substantialway.Intoday'senvironment,wherepeopleareoftenburnedout,it'simportantforemployeestohaveapersonalconnectionwithyouandtheworkyoubelievein.Showthepeoplethatworkforyouthatyou'reengagedandthatyoucareaboutthemandtheirwork.
5.Listenwithyoureyesaswellasyourears.Effectivecommunicationisatwo-wayprocess,andgoodleadersknowhowtoaskgoodquestions,andthenlistenwithboththeireyesandtheirears.Becauseyouareinapositionofauthority,othersmaybereluctanttoexpresstheirrealopinionstoyoudirectly.Youwon'talwaysgetdirectfeedback,soyouneedtoalsobeabletoreadbetweenthelinesandlookforthenon-verbalcues.
操作提示：
正确选T，错误选F
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