外研版选修6 Module 6 War and Peace知识点整理三.docx
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外研版选修6Module6WarandPeace知识点整理三
选修6Module6WarandPeace知识点整理三
20.dropvi&vt滴下,落下;(声音等)变弱,(价格等)下降;扔下,投下
sthdrop某物落下,(声音等)变弱,(价格等)下降
dropsth扔下某物,投下某物
fall落下,跌倒(不及物动词)
Thewaterdroppeddownslowly.水慢慢地滴下来。
Thewindhasdropped.风势已变弱。
Becarefulnottodropthatplate.小心别把盘子摔了。
GermanwarplanesbegantodropbombsonLondon.
Alotofbombsfellonthedocks.
dropbehind落在后面
dropinonsb顺便拜访某人
dropinatsomeplace顺便拜访某地
dropout(of)退出,脱离;辍学
dropoff打盹儿,小睡;减少
adropof一滴
IthoughtI’ddropinonyouwhileIwaspassing.
Hehasdroppedoutofactivepolitics.他已不再积极参政了。
(1)Ipassedbyagirlwho_____herbooksoutofherlocker.Thinkinglikemostthatsomeoneelsewouldhelpherpickthemup,Icontinuedmyway.
A.tookB.droppedC.gotD.pulled
(2)Galileo_______twoballsfromthetopofthetowerandtheyboth_____tothegroundatthesametime.
A.drop;fallB.fell;droppedC.dropped;fellD.fell;drop
(3)语法填空
a)Don’tdrop________theothersonthetrailincaseyougetlost.
b)Iwilldropin_____youafterschool.
c)Hisinjuryforcedhimtodrop_____ofthecompetition.
d)Idropped_______andmissedtheendofthefilm.
e)Hewantedtodropin_____yourschool.
(4)WhenthecookingclasschangedtoTuesday,Ihadto____sothatIcould____mydaughterfromherpianolessons.
A.dropin;pickupB.dropoff;pickupC.dropout;pickupD.dropby;pickout
(5)Hewill_____younextweekifheisfree.
A.dropinB.dropinatC.dropinonD.callat
(1)B这个女孩的书从寄物柜里掉出来了
(2)C伽利略从塔顶上抛下两个球,两球同时着地。
fall表示“降落”时,为不及物动词;drop表示“投下”,为及物动词。
(3)a)behindb)onc)outd)offe)at(4)C(5)C
21.viewn景色;见解;观察;观看vt观察,观看
view是可数名词,意为“风景,景色”;表示从某处可看到的scenery的一部分,多指
透过窗户,从远处或高处等特定角度所能欣赏到的所有“风景,景色”,侧重指能看到的
部分,即所见之景。
此外,view还可表示“观点,看法;视野”等。
There’safineviewofthelakefromthehill.从山顶上可以看到湖的美丽风光。
viewon/of……的看法/观点
haveaviewof饱览
onview在展出,陈列着
inviewof鉴于;考虑到
comeintoview映入眼帘
inview看得见,考虑中
inone’sview=intheviewofsb在某人看来
view…as…把……看成……
Whatareyourviewson/ofthispolicy?
关于这项政策你的观点是什么?
Whichparagraphcontainsthewriter’spersonalviewofthefilm?
下列哪一段包含了作者对这部电影的个人观点?
Fromhereyoucanhaveagoodviewofthelakeandthesurroundinghills.从这儿你能饱览湖光山色。
Wealwaystryourbesttomeetyourrequirementinviewofourlongrelation.鉴于我们长期的关系,我们总是尽力满足你们的要求。
Hewasshotinfullviewofalargecrowd.他在众目睽睽之下被人枪杀了。
Asthecarapproachedthetowncenter,severaltallbuildingscameintoview.随着汽车靠近镇中心,几座高大的建筑进入了视野。
Inmyview,whatthiscountryneedsistodevelopitseconomy.我认为这个国家需要发展它的经济。
(1)AlthoughIliketheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful____throughthewindow.
A.visionB.lookC.pictureD.view
(2)用view的相关短语填空
a)Shewaiteduntilthewholeislandwas________andthentookaphotograph.
b)_____theweather,theeventwillbeheldindoors.
c)Thepaintingiscurrently_____attheTate.
(3)Lastweekhewascaughtrobbingthebankoppositethestation.____hisage,thepolicehavedecidednottochargehim.
A.InspiteofB.InviewofC.InchargeofD.Incaseof
(1)D
(2)a)inviewb)Inviewofc)onview(3)B
22.toone’sastonishment令某人惊讶的是=totheastonishmentofsb
muchtoone’sastonishment=toone’sgreatastonishment
toone’sdelight/joy/pleasure令某人高兴的是
toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是
toone’sdiscouragement令某人丧气的是
toone’ssorrow令某人伤心的是
toone’sanger令某人生气的是
toone’srelief令某人欣慰的是
toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是
Tomyastonishment,hedidn’tfinishhishomework.
Tohismother’sgreatastonishement,hegotfullmarks.
Muchtoeveryone’sastonishment.(=Toeveryone’sgreatastonishment),hewonthegame.
(1)UsuallyJohnwouldbelateformeetings.Butthistime,____tomysurprise,hearrivedontime.
A.littleB.muchC.everD.even
(2)____,thelittlegirlcouldspeakEnglishsowell.
A.ToourastonishmentB.ToussurpriseC.ToourastonishingD.Tooursurprising
(1)B
(2)A
23.beworth和beworthy
辨析:
beworth有……价值的;值得的[wɜ:
θ]与beworthy[‘wɜ:
ði]
①beworth后接动名词的主动式表被动,即beworthdoingsth,而beworthy后接ofbeingdone和tobedone两种形式。
如果表达“非常值得”,应用bewellworth.
Thefilmisworthseeingtwice.=Thefilmisworthyofbeingseentwice.=Thefilmisworthytobeseentwice.这部影片值得看两遍。
②beworth后接名词时,只接表示钱数或代价、价值的词,而beworthyof不能接表示钱数等的词。
Thewatchisn’tworththatprice.这块手表不值那个价。
Thebookisworth15yuan.
Hisdeedisworthyofpraise.他的行为值得称赞。
Theplaceisworthyofavisit.
一言辨异:
Thearticleisworthreading,butitisnotworthyofbeingrecited.这篇文章值得一读,但并不值得背诵。
Itisworthwhile[wɜ:
θ’waɪl]值得做的todo/doingsth做某件事是值得的
Itisworthwhiletoconsider/consideringhissuggestion.
(1)Abirdinhandis______twointhebush.
A.worthB.worthyC.valuableD.priceless
(2)Theproblemheputforthatthemeetingwas____.WhichoneofthefollowingisWRONG?
A.worththinkingoverB.worthytoconsider
C.worthyofbeingthoughtoverD.worthyofconsideration
(3)Thiskindofclothwasheswell.Ithinkitisworthy_____(buy).
(4)—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
—Oh,excellent.It’sworth_____(read)asecondtime.
(5)Everythingworth______(do)isworthyof____________(do)well.
(6)Shethoughtitwasworthwhileforher______(teach)inthesmallvillagetomakeadifferencetothelifeofthechildrenthere.
(7)Themicrocomputeris____tenthousanddollars,butitis______ofbeingbought.
A.worth;worthB.worthy;worthyC.worth;worthyD.worthy;worth
(8)Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomes_____.
A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile
(9)Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind_____.
A.worthdoingB.worthbeingdoneC.worthyofdoingthemD.worthydoing
(10)—Doyouthinkit_____toarguewiththem?
—Thequestionisnotworthy_______.
A.worth;discussingB.worthwhile;tobediscussedC.worthy;todiscussD.worth;tobediscussed
(11)BecauseAmericanparentsbelievethatknowledgeleadstoameaningfullife,theytrytogiveyoungstersmanyopportunitiestodevelopskillsand______interests.
A.worthB.worthyC.valuableD.worthwhile
(1)A双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。
(2)B(3)tobebought/ofbeingbought(4)reading(5)doing;beingdone(6)toteach/teaching为了让那个地方的孩子们的人生有所不同,她认为在那个小村庄里任教是值得的。
(7)C(8)D错误不单单发生,它们的发生都是有原因的,找出原因,然后让犯的错误变得有价值。
(9)Ayoufindworthdoing为定语从句,修饰things,worthdoing在此作宾语补足语。
(10)B(11)D美国的父母们认为知识使生活有意义,因此他们尽力为孩子们提供很多机会以发展他们的技能和值得花费精力的爱好。
24.involvevt包括;包含;牵涉,牵连(某人/某事物)
involve的宾语常为主语所述内容中不可缺少、最重要的部分,所含内容通常是抽象的行为。
其后跟动名词形式。
Thetestwillinvolveansweringquestionsaboutaphotograph.考试将包括回答关于一张照片的问题。
搭配:
involvedoingsth包括做某事
involvesbin(doing)sth使某人参与(做)某事,使某人牵扯到某事中
beinvolvedindoingsth与……有关联,卷入
Don’tinvolveotherpeopleinyourtrouble.不要把别人牵涉到你的麻烦中去。
Thejobinvolvedme/mylivinginLondon.这份工作需要我住在伦敦。
Idon’twanttogetinvolvedinthisargument.我不想卷入这场争论。
误区警示:
involved作前置定语和作后置定语时意义不同:
作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”;作后置定语时,意为“涉及的”。
theinvolvedstory复杂的故事(前置定语);thepeopleinvolved所涉及的人(后置定语)
(1)Theworkofasecretaryshould____makingarrangementsforthegeneralmanager.
A.includeB.includingC.involveD.involving
(2)Shewas_____disastersinceherhusbanddiedinacarcrash.
A.involvedinB.involvinginC.involvingwithD.involvedwith
(3)Thejobofateacherisn’teasy.Itoften____walkingbackandforthbetweentheofficeandtheclassroomdozensoftimesaday.
A.involvesB.includesC.containsD.consistsof
(4)Wewanttoinvolveasmanypeopleaspossible____thecelebrations.
(5)Idon’twanttogetinvolved___thisquarrel.It’snoneofmybusiness.
(6)Thereareasmallnumberofpeople_____(involve),possiblyasfewastwenty.
(7)Gettingyourstudents____(involve)inclassroomactivitiesisvitallyimportant.
(8)Thereisanewproblem_____thepopularityofprivatecarsthatroadconditionsneed_____.
A.involvedin;tobeimprovedB.involvingin;tobeimproved
C.involvingin;improvingD.involvedin;improved
(9)Theperson____themurderandheis_____tobesentenced宣判,判决.
A.isinvolvedwith;possiblyB.isinvolvedin;likely
C.isinvolvedin;probableD.involves;likely
(1)C
(2)A(3)A教师的工作并不容易,它经常涉及每天在办公室和教室之间来来回回许多次。
(4)in(5)in(6)involved有少数人被牵涉其中,可能也就20人吧。
(7)involved过去分词作宾补(8)A过去分词involvedin作定语(9)B
25.sense
(1)n感觉;观念;见识;道理,情理
asenseofwarmth(hunger,pain,pleasure)温暖(饥饿、痛、快乐)感
ahighsenseofresponsibility高度的责任感
cometoone’ssenses恢复理性,冷静下来
commonsense常识
makesense有意义,讲得通,能理解
makesenseofsth理解或弄懂(不易理解的事物)
inasense从某种意义上说
innosense绝不,决非
Thereisnosense(in)doingsth…做……没意义/没用
thesenseofdoingsth做某事的意义
What’sthesenseofdoingthat?
做那件事的意义是什么?
Whatyousayistrueinasense.你的话在某种意义上属实。
Canyoumakesenseofthispoem?
你能理解这首诗吗?
HewaitedforDoratocometohersensesandreturn.他盼着多拉冷静下来后回家。
InnosensedoIagreewiththissuggestion.
(2)v感觉;察觉,意识到
Althoughshedidn’tsayanything,Isensed(that)shedidn’tliketheidea.
她虽然什么也没说,但我感觉到她不喜欢这个主意。
Shesensedwhatherhusbandwasthinking.她察觉出她丈夫正在想什么。
(3)adjsensitive['sensətɪv]adj敏感的,神经过敏的
sensible[‘sensəbl]adj通晓事理的,明智的,可察觉的
senseless[‘sensləs]adj不省人事的,失去知觉的,愚昧的,无常识的
Itisagreedthatheissensitiveinmakingsomeimportantdecisionsalthoughheisalittlesensitiveinraisingsalary.尽管他在提高薪水方面稍显敏感了些,但众人还是一致认为他在作出一些重大决定时是非常理智的。
(1)Theelderly(elderlyadj上了年纪的,elder较年长的)needspecialcareinwinter,astheyare___tothesuddenchangeofweather.
A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.flexibleD.positive
(2)Heranswerwassoconfusingthattheteachercouldhardlymadeany____ofit.
A.meaningB.senseC.ideaD.importance
(3)IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary;hehasaprettygood___ofdirection.
A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.sense
(4)What’sthe____ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drink,orevensimplyhangoutforawhile?
A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion
(5)Itdoesn’tmake____tomemorizelotsofwordsifyoucan’tusethemindailylife.
A.meaningB.importan