备战高考必备英语词块.docx

备战高考必备英语词块.docx

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备战高考必备英语词块

Section1

1.做某事的能力theabilitytodosth.

2.正要做某事突然beabouttodowhen

3.如上所述asismentionedabove

4.在国内外athomeandabroad

5.在某人不在时inone’sabsence

6.缺课beabsentfromschool

7.专注于beabsorbedin

8.作为..被接受beacceptedas

9.有接近..的权力或机会haveaccessto

10.偶然byaccident

11.详细的描述giveadetailedaccountof

12.（数量、比例上）占、解释accountfor

13.把..考虑进去takesth.intoaccount

14.由于/因为onaccountof

14.控告/指责某人做了某accusesb.ofsth.

15.习惯于做某事beaccustomedtodoingsth.

16.习惯于不做某事

beaccustomednottodoingsth.

17.取得成功achievesuccess

18.实现目标achieveone’sgoal

19.担任；充当actas

20.善举anactofkindness

21.把..付诸行动actout

22.采取行动takeaction

23.积极参加takeanactivepartin

24.使适应adaptoneselfto

25.由..改编beadaptedfrom

26.增加困难addtodifficulty

27.加起来addup

28.加起来总共是多少addupto

29.另外（adv.）additionally

30.另外（adv..）inaddition

31.被录取beadmittedto/into

32.承认做某事admitteddoing/havingdone

33.先行致谢！

Thankyouinadvance!

34.利用takeadvantageof

35.征求某人的建议askfor/seeksb’sadvice

36.接受某人的建议acceptone’sadvice

37.advise句型

advisedoing

advisesb.todo

advisethatsb.shoulddosth.

38.负担不起can’taffordtodosth.

39.放学afterschool

40.毕竟；终究afterall

41.反对做某事beagainststh.

42.依靠leanagainst

43.同龄beofanage

44.15岁的女孩agirlaged15

45.同意做某事agreetodo

46.就某事达成一致协议agreeon

47.同意；与…一致；（食物、气候等）适合agreewith

48.目的在于旨在beaimedat

49.正在广播ontheair

50.总共inall

51.总而言之allinall

52.允许做某事allowdoingsth.

53.允许某人做某事allowsb.tosth.

54.因..对某人生气beangryat/withsb.

55.另外6个月anothersixmonths

56.接电话应声开门answerthetelephone/thedoor

57.对…负责answerfor

58.为某人某事担忧beanxiousforsb/aboutsth.

59.渴望做某事beanxioustodo

60.把…区分开tell…apart

61.成为碎片come/fallapart

62.1）除…之外（别无）

2）除…之外（尚有）

63.apartfrom

64.因某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.for

65.应该向某人道歉owesb.anapology

66.呼吁某人做某事appealtosb.todosth.

67.吸引appealto

68.向某人申请…applytosb.for

69.被应用在beappliedto

Section2

70.任命某人当…appointsb.（as）sth.

71.在指定的时间attheappointedtime

72.与某人约好makeanappointmentwith

73.守/违约keep/breakone`sappointment

74.感激某人做某事appreciate（sb.）doingsth.

75.如果…我会非常感激I`dappreciateitif...

76.表达感激expressone`sappreciation

77.感谢（介词短语）inappreciationof

78.找工作的方法theapproachtofindingwork

79.批准我们的提议approveourproposal

80.赞成某人做..approveofsb.doingsth.

81.因..和某人争吵arguewithsb.about/oversth.

82.主张/反对arguefor/against

83.占地面积为coveranareaof

84.由..产生arisefrom/outof

85.激起某人的热情arouseone’senthusiasm

86.安排某人做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.

87.插花arrangetheflowers

88.为…做安排makearrangementsfor

89.某人一到达on/upon（one`s）arrival

90.至于asfor

91.对..感到羞愧beashamedof

92.入睡fallasleep

93.在某人的帮助下withtheassistanceofsb.

94.来帮忙cometoone`sassistance

95.助理经理anassistantmanager

96.令我惊讶的是toone`sastonishment

97.重视attachimportance/significancetosth.

98.依恋；喜欢beattachedto

99.遭遇攻击beunderattack

100.企图做某事

1）介词短语inanattempttodosth.

2）动词短语（两种）attempttodosth.

makeanattempttodosth.

101.集中精力于fixone`sattentionon

102.请注意！

Attention,please!

103.吸引…的注意draw/callattentionto

104.注意做某事payattentiontodoingsth.

105.对..的态度attitudeto/toward

106.名胜touristattractions

107.平均onaverage

108.中等个头ofaverageheight

109.避免做某事avoiddoingsth.

110.授予/判给某人…awardsth.tosb.

111.意识到beawareof

112.支持某人backsb.up

113.急需某物want/needsth.badly

114.贫困的badlyoff

115.5件行李fivepiecesofbaggage/luggage

116.保持平衡饮食keepabalanceddiet

117.禁止某人做某事bansb.from（doing）sth.

118.与…某人讲价bargainwithsb.about/over/fortheprice

119.成功的障碍abarriertosuccess

120.克服语言障碍overcomethelanguagebarrier

121.A以B为基础Aisbasedon/uponB

122.定期地；经常地onaregularbasis

123.沐浴在灿烂的阳光里batheinbrilliantsunshine

124.与…搏斗battlewith/against

125.忍受某人做某事bearsb.doing/todosth.

126.承担责任beartherewsponsiblity/blame

127.承受你的体重bearyourweight

128.把…记在心里bear...inmind

129.因为害怕感到心脏跳动feeltheheartbeatingwithfear

130.乞求、恳求某人做某事begsb.todosth.

131.首先/第一tobeginwith

132.起初at/in/fromthebeginning

133.在…之初atthebeginningof...

134.代表onbehalfof

135.守规矩behaveoneself

136.形成comeintobeing

137.暂时forthetimebeing

138.难以置信beyondbelief

139.信不信由你believeitornot

140.属于belongto

141.勒紧腰带过日子tightenone`sbelt

142.对..大有益处

1）benefit...greatly

2）beofgreatbenefitto...

143.从中受益benefitfrom

144.为了…的利益forthebenefitofsb.

145.充分利用makethebestof

146.变得更好betteroff

147.够不着；力所不及beyongthereachofsb.

148.非某人所能理解bebeyondsb.

149.毫无疑问beyond/withoutdoubt

Section3

150.一点也不notabit

151.咬了某人一口givesb.abite

152.某人应该受到责sb.betoblame

153.有幸得到享有…的福气beblessedwith

154.对..视而不见turnablindeyeto

155.一下子/一举atoneblow

156.在船上/火车/飞机onboard

157.对..厌倦beboredwith

158.何苦做某事whybother

159.衷心的;发自内心的

fromthebottomofone`sheart

160.注定做某事beboundtodosth.

161.使伤心breakone’sheart

162.违背诺言breakone’spromise

163.挣脱/脱离breakawayfrom

164.机器坏了，身体、精神跨了，和谈失败breakdown

165.破碎关系破裂breakup

166.取得突破breakthrough

167.破门而入breakinto

168.上气不接下气outofbreath

169.屏住呼吸holdone’sbreath

170.简言之inbrief

171.带大、提出、呕吐bringup

172.引进、赚得bringin

173.导致引起bringabout

174.降低价格bringdowntheprice

175.撇脚的英语brokenEnglish

176.增强体质buildupone’sbody

177.烧成平地burndown/burntotheground

178.突然大笑burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing

179.出差onbusiness

180.忙于bebusywithsth/（in）doingsth

181.要不是因为butfor

182.花200美元买了那辆车

buythecarfor$200

183.拜访某人callonsb

184.拜访某地callatsp

185.需要callfor

186.取消calloff

187.打电话，想起callup

188.平静下来calmdown

189.越..越好can’t…too/enough

190.照顾takecareof

191.照顾;喜欢;;想要carefor

192.关心;在乎;介意careabout

193.继续进行;开展carryon

194.实行；执行carryout

195.帮...渡过（难关等）;完成carrythrough

196.在任何情况下;不管怎样inanycase

197.决不innocase

198.既然如此;那样的话inthatcase

199.事实往往是这样asisoftenthecase

200.事实上并非如此thatisnotthecase

201.付现金incash

202.使沮丧castsb.down

203.遭遇;被困在...be/getcaughtin

204.当场发现某人在做某事

catchsb.doing

被抓住偷东西becaughtdoingsth.

205.理解;了解;流行catchon

206.追上;赶上catchupwith

207.迎合caterfor

208.二十头牛twentyheadofcattle

209.对…谨慎becautiousabout

210.为庆祝....incelebrationof

211.....是肯定的itiscertainthat....

212.由于某种理由foracertainreason

213.在某种程度上toacertaindegree

214.接受挑战takeupthechallenge

215.面对挑战meetthechallenge

216.意外地；偶然bychance/accident

217.换衣服getchanged

218.好转、变坏achangeforthebetter/worse

Section4

219.免费freeofcharge/forfree

220.负责某事inchargeof

221.由....负责inthechargeof

222.因某事向某人要价多少

chargesb.sm.forsth./doingsth.

223.控告某人做了某事

chargesb.with

accuseab.of

224.关于...与某人聊天

chatwithsb.about..

haveachatwithsb.about....

225.登记入住;报道;办理登机手续checkin

226.结账离开;登记借出checkout

227.振作起来cheerup

228.别无选择只能做某事

havenochoicebuttodo

229.不得不做某事cannotchoosebutdo

230.在圣诞onChristmas（day）/atChristmas

231.去电影院看电影gotothecinema

232.古典音乐classicalmusic

233.把..分类classify...into..

234.声明;清楚地表明makeitclearthat

235.缓解紧张的气氛cleartheair

236.天气放晴clearup

237.关闭;停业closedown

238.亲密的朋友aclosefriend

239.靠近大自然getclosetonature

240.在海岸上onthecoast

241.在沿海的海面上offthecoast

242.碰巧由于巧合bycoincidence

243.伤风；感冒catchacold

244.与..结合becombinedwith

245.发生;产生comeabout

246.偶然遇到/发现；comeacross

247.提出comeupwith

248.被提出comeup

249.怎么会呢?

怎么发生的呢？

Howcome?

250.未来几周inweekstocome

251.当提到…的时候

whenitcomestosth/doing

252.对...进行评论commenton/upon

253.与...有共同之处have....incommon（with）

254.与....一样incommonwith

255.常识commonsense

256.与....交流/沟通communicatewith

257.通信工具meansofcommunication

258.陪伴某人keepsb.company

259.把A与B比较compareAwithB

260.把A比作BcompareAtoB

261.与....相比；较之comparedwith/to

262.比得上comparewith

232.与…竞争competeagainst/with

为...参加比赛/竞争competefor

263.向抱怨plaintosb.aboutsth.

complaintosb.about/of...

264.投诉信aletterofcomplaint

265.集中精力于...concentrateon/upon

266.v.与..有关beconcernedwith

267.关心;担心beconcernedabout

268.就我而言asfarasI’mconcerned

269.得出结论arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion

270.最后;总之inconclusion

271.状况良好/不佳

ingood/badcondition

272.健康状况不佳outofcondition

273.生活/工作环境

living/workingconditions

274.绝不on/undernocondition

275.条件是=ifon（the）conditionthat...

276.对…有/失去信心

have/loseconfidencein

277.祝贺某人...

congratulatesb.on/upon...

congratulationstosb.on/upon...

278.与....有关beconnectedwith

inconnectionwith

279.结果asaconsequence/result

inconsequence

280.因为asaconsequence/resultof

inconsequenceof

281.考虑做某事considerdoing

282.考虑到所有情况

allthingsconsidered

283.把...考虑在内

take....intoconsideration/account

284.由...组成consistof/bemadeupof

285.在于consistin/liein

286.在建设中underconstruction

287.联系某人contactsb.

288.与某人失去联系losecontactwith

outofcontactwith

289.与..保持联系incontactwith

290.对..满意becontentwith

291.做某事满意becontenttodo

292.继续做某事continuedoing/todo

293.与…相反becontraryto

294.相反地;正相反onthecontrary

295.有助于;导致contributetosth/doing

296.为..做贡献

makeacontribution/contributionsto...

297.在某人方便时atsb’sconvenience

298.为方便起见forconvenience

299.如果你方便的话/当你方便的时候

If/whenitisconvenientto/foryou

300.表达道歉、感谢

conveyapologies/thankstosb

301.使某人信服某事convincesbofsth

=sbbeconvincedofsth

作定语状语用convinced

302.在拐角处；即将来临aroundthecorner

303.使某人失去（生命、健康）

costsbone’slife/health

304.以…为代价atthecostof

305.不惜任何代价atallcosts/atanycost

Section5

306.依赖；依靠；指望counton

307.重要的是Whatcountsis…

308.两三个acoupleof

309.鼓足勇气keepupcourage

31