浙江高三英语80分强化限时训练十四.docx

浙江高三英语80分强化限时训练十四.docx

《浙江高三英语80分强化限时训练十四.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浙江高三英语80分强化限时训练十四.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

浙江高三英语80分强化限时训练十四

80分强化限时训练（十四）

（限时60分钟）

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

【社会生活类】

InearlySeptemberlastyear,Isentanemailinvitinganyonewhowasinterestedtojoinmeinawinterswimmingclub.Iplannedtoswimonceaweekduringmylunchhouratthenearbypond—unheatedandnatural.BytheendofSeptember,wehadanenthusiasticgangofregularswimmers.

Iknewthattoswiminreallycoldwaterweneededtostartswimmingbeforethewatertemperaturedropped.Thenwebegan.Thewaterwasstillrelativelywarmandtheairmild.Soonwintercame.

EveryTuesdaymorningIhavearisingexcitementasourmeetingtimedrawscloser.Emailsflybackandforth—“Who’sgoingtoday?

”“Comeon!

Idon’twanttogoalone!

”Thosehavingsecondthoughtsarepersuadedintoit.

Thelowesttemperaturesofarhasbeen4.3℃.I’musuallythesecond.IslipmybodyinandthengetoutandthenpaceabitandIhavetospendafewsecondsgettingmybreathbeforefinallygettinginagaintodoafewlengths（池长）offrontcrawl（自由泳）.Istopinthefreezingwateraftereachlengthtorelievemyice-creamheadache.Afterswimming,wedashtothesauna（桑拿）andsitandchatexcitedlyandlaughandspeakofourloveofthewaterandthecoldandtheoutdoors.

Overcomingthebody,otherpeople,evensocietysaying“Don’tdothis”anddivingintofreezingwaterisamentalchallenge.It’sphysicallychallenging,too.Buttheinitialshockissoonreplacedbythefeeling—usuallyattheendofthefirstlength—thatitisnotthatbadandthebodycando.AndIdolovemywinterswimmingbuddies（伙伴）.Inreality,outsideofaone-hourappointment,onceaweek,weknownexttonothingaboutoneanother.Butweknowwearemadeofthesamestuff:

aloveofthewater.

1.Whydidtheybeginswimmingintheautumn?

A.Thetemperaturedropped.B.Theyfearedcoldwater.

C.Theycouldn’twaittobegin.D.Theycouldbetteradapt.

2.Whendidtheyswimforwinter?

A.Intheafternoon.B.Duringthelunchhour.

C.OnTuesdaymorning.D.Atthefreezingpoint.

3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Joysofwinterswimming.B.Tipsforwinterswimming.

C.Benefitsofwinterswimming.D.Changescausedbywinterswimming.

语篇解读:

本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者组织冬泳队、冬泳过程以及感受。

答案及剖析:

1.D　推理判断题。

依据Iknewthattoswiminreallycoldwaterweneededtostartswimmingbeforethewatertemperaturedropped.Thenwebegan.可知作者认为他们需要在水温下降之前开始游泳,为的是在冬天能够游泳,也就是能够更好地适应。

故选D。

2.B　细节理解题。

根据第一段Iplannedtoswimonceaweekduringmylunchhouratthenearbypond...可知B项正确。

3.A　主旨大意题。

文章描写了作者组建冬泳队、冬泳过程及感受等,总的来说是说冬泳给自己带来的快乐,故选A。

B

【社会生活类】

ResearchcarriedoutlastyearstressedthegrowingchallengefacingemployersintermsofmanagingandsupportingtheUK’sageingworkforce.

FiguresfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticshavesuggestedthatthenumberofpeopleaged65andoverstillworkinghasreached1.19million—up25,000fromayearago.Therewerealsonowmorepeopleaged50-74inworkthaneverbefore.However,theoveralltrendwashidingthefactthat12%peopleareforcedtostopworkingbeforereachingstatepensionagebecauseofillhealthordisability.

Nearlyhalfamillion（436,000）workerswhoarewithinfiveyearsofstatepensionagehavehadtoleaveworkformedicalreasons,withanapparentdividebetweentheNorth（worse）andSouth（better）.Thoseinthelowest-paidjobs,includingcleaners,leisureindustryworkersandpeopledoingheavylaboringjobs,weretwiceaslikelytostopworkingbeforeretirementage,becauseofsicknessanddisabilitythanmanagersorprofessionals.

Withinthis,theneedsofthe“sandwichgeneration”—thosejugglingworkwithcaringforelderlydependentsaswellaschildren—neededtobegivengreaterpriority（优先权）byemployers,awhitepaperbyinsurerandhealthcareproviderconcluded.

Itsresearcharguedthat66%ofmanagersthinktheaverageageofretirementintheirorganizationwillincreaseinthenext5to10years.Yet,36%reportedbeingunawareofanythingtheirorganizationdidtoattract,keepandengageolderstaff.Fewerthanaquarter（23%）ofemployeessaidtheyfeltsupportedbytheiremployerwiththeirresponsibilitiesforcaringforalovedone.

Thiswasperhapsunsurprising,giventhatonly28%ofmanagerssaidtheirorganizationhadformalpoliciesandpracticesinplacetosupporttheseemployees,argueshealthcaredistributiondirectorChrisHorlick.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whoismorelikelytoleaveworkbeforeretirementage?

A.Tom,aphysician.B.Jason,alanguageteacher.

C.Henry,aconstructionworker.D.Bill,abankmanager.

5.Thepresentsupportfromtheemployerscanbebestdescribedas　　　　. 

A.movingB.dissatisfyingC.inspiringD.surprising

6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.OldemployeesarewellattendedintheUK.

B.TheagingworkforceshouldbewellsupportedintheUK.

C.Employersshowresponsibilitiesforsupportingtheiremployees.

D.UKemployersarefacingchallengesinsupportingagingworkforce.

语篇解读:

本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英国所面临的老龄化危机以及带来的种种问题。

答案及剖析:

4.C　推理判断题。

根据第三段中“Thoseinthelowest-paidjobs,includingcleaners,leisureindustryworkersandpeopledoingheavylaboringjobs,weretwiceaslikelytostopworking...”可知,低收入的体力劳动者更有可能未到退休年纪就退休,故C项Henry是建筑工人,属于此类人群。

5.B　推理判断题。

根据第五、六段中“Yet,36%reportedbeingunawareofanythingtheirorganizationdidtoattract,keepandengageolderstaff...only28%ofmanagerssaidtheirorganizationhadformalpoliciesandpracticesinplacetosupport...”可知,大部分的英国老板对此是不太支持的。

故B项正确。

6.D　主旨大意题。

根据全文第一段“ResearchcarriedoutlastyearstressedthegrowingchallengefacingemployersintermsofmanagingandsupportingtheUK’sageingworkforce”可知,本文主要阐述英国老板们将要面对的挑战,就是老龄化劳动力带来的问题。

根据第二段...areforcedtostopworkingbeforereachingstatepensionagebecauseofillhealthordisability可知,英国老年员工并没有很好地得到照顾,故排除A项;B项“老龄化劳动力应该得到支持”,这是一种观点,而无法概括全文,故排除;C项提到“（英国）老板展示出了支持员工的责任”,但根据文章最后两段知,并没有如此,同时C项也只是细节,不适合概括大意,故排除C项。

【长难句子分析】

ResearchcarriedoutlastyearstressedthegrowingchallengefacingemployersintermsofmanagingandsupportingtheUK’sageingworkforce.

这是一个较复杂的简单句。

主要成分是Researchstressedthegrowingchallenge,carriedoutlastyear是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰Research;现在分词facingemployers也是后置定语,修饰challenge;状语成分是intermsofmanagingandsupportingtheUK’sageingworkforce。

去年进行的研究强调了在管理和支持英国老年化劳动力这方面,英国老板们所面临的越来越大的挑战。

C

（2018·浙大附中全真模拟）

Onacoolgraymorning,WilsonKasaineheadsoutalongadirtpathinsouthernKenya.Hiscalmnessmakesiteasytoforgetthathe’strackingoneofthemostdangerousanimalsintheworld:

lions.BornintoatraditionalMaasaifamily,hequicklygrewtounderstandthebeautyanddangerofwildlife.Livingwithbigwildanimalsforceshimtodevelopagoodsenseofwheretheyhavebeenandwheretheymaybegoing.Duringhis12-kilometerwalkstoandfromschool,helearnedhowtotellthepawprintsofalionfromthoseofotheranimals.

Growingup,Kasaineknewthatimprovinghistrackingabilitieswouldhelphimavoidsurprisemeetingswithdangerousanimals.FormanyMaasai,trackingismainlyamatterofself-protection.ButKasaineistrackinglionstomeetthemandtoprotectthem.Heleadsasmallgroupofwide-eyedtouristsovertheredsandypath,searchingforthelionthathasleftuponitsprints.

Eachyear,thousandsoftouristscrowdKenya’snationalparkstotrytocatchaglimpseofthe“bigfive”:

elephants,rhinoceros,leopards,buffaloesandlions.Theinternationaldrawoftheseanimalsmattersalotbecausethenation’seconomyistiedtotheprotectionofitswildlife.IfKenya’swildlifedisappears,sodoesitssecond-largestsourceofincome.

WildlifeprotectioneffortsinKenyameantmarkingofflandonlyforanimals.Butitalsomeantthatthepeoplewhohadoriginallylivedintheareawereforcedtoleavetheirlandandintosmallersurroundingareas,andtheyarealsofindingitincreasinglyhardtokeepatraditionalMaasailifestyle.Butpeoplearegladthatitreallymakesadifferencetowildlifeprotection.

7.HowdidKasainetracklions?

A.Byworkingtogetherwithtourists.

B.Byrunningafterthemallthetime.

C.Bygoingtoschooleveryday.

D.Bystudyingtheirpawprints.

8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphThree?

A.Maasaipeoplearebornanimallovers.

B.TourismisabigthreattoKenya’swildlife.

C.Kenyabenefitsalotfromitswildlifeprotection.

D.Smallanimalsarenotincludedintheirprotectionpolicy.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Kenya’seconomicdevelopment.

B.People’sleavingtheiroriginalhomes.

C.Kenya’ssecond-largestincomesource.

D.Kenyanpeople’straditionalMaasailifestyle.

10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WildlifeprotectioninKenyaB.Meetingadangerousanimal

C.WilsonKasaine’swisechoiceD.Learningtolivewithlion

语篇解读:

这篇文章通过讲述Kasaine通过狮子的脚印追踪狮子、保护狮子的故事说明了肯尼亚从它的野生动植物保护中受益很多。

即使人们离开他们最初的家,人们也非常高兴,并且支持野生动植物保护。

答案及剖析:

7.D　推理判断题。

由第一段中的Duringhis12-kilometerwalkstoandfromschool,helearnedhowtotellthepawprintsofalionfromthoseofotheranimals.可推知Kasaine通过狮子的脚印追踪狮子,选D。

8.C　细节理解题。

由第三段中的Theinternationaldrawoftheseanimalsmattersalotbecausethenation’seconomyistiedtotheprotectionofitswildlife.IfKenya’swildlifedisappears,sodoesitssecond-largestsourceofincome.可知肯尼亚从它的野生动植物保护中受益很多,选C。

9.B　推理判断题。

由最后一段中的Butitalsomeantthatthepeoplewhohadoriginallylivedintheareawereforcedtoleavetheirlandandintosmallersurroundingareas,可推知“it”指的是人们离开他们最初的家,选B。

10.A　主旨大意题。

这篇文章通过讲述Kasaine通过狮子的脚印追踪狮子、保护狮子的故事说明了肯尼亚从它的野生动植物保护中受益很多。

即使人们离开他们最初的家,人们也非常高兴,并且支持野生动植物保护。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

（2018·浙江著名重点中学领航高考冲刺卷）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

30yearsago,Iwasrockingmybabyboyinmyarms.11.　　　MywifewashalfasleepandhalfwatchingTVinthelivingroom.Ipouredmyselfaglassoficedteainthekitchen,andwalkedi