裕兴新概念英语二册四课笔记标注删除中文部分.docx
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裕兴新概念英语二册四课笔记标注删除中文部分
Lesson4
Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行
单词讲解
关键句型
课文讲解
练习
复习
补充内容
单词讲解
NewwordsandExpressions
excitingadj.
receivev.
firmn.
differentadj.
centern.
abroadadv.
★1.excitingadj.
excitedadj.
excitev.
eg.Thenewsexcitedus.
eg.IhaveneverbeentoAustralia.Itmustbeanexcitingtrip.
eg.Heisfindingthistripveryexciting.
eg.Weareexcitedatthenews.
beexcitedatsth
eg.Theexcitedgirlislookingforwardtoherexcitingfirstdatewithher“Mr.Right”.
lookforwarddate
eg.TheexcitedchildrenwereexpectingChristmaspresents.
beexpecting
类似的词：
surprisingsurprised
interestinginterested
shockingshocked
satisfyingsatisfied
disappointingdisappointed
movingmoved
touchingtouched
embarrassingembarrassed
★2.receivev.
receivesthfromsb
receivealeeter
receiveapresent
receiveaphonecall
receivegoodeducation
eg.Youwillreceiveawarmwelcomewheneveryoucometomyhome.
eg.Hehasjustreceivedhisfortnight’spay.
fortnight
receiveaccepttakebring
eg.Ireceivedaninvitationtotheparty,butIdidn’tacceptit.
eg.IreceivedanapologyfromhimbutIdidn’tacceptit.
eg.Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother.
receivealetterfromsb=hearfromsb
eg.Someonehastakenmypen.
eg.Thewaiterbroughtmeaglassofbeer.
receiver
eg.Heputdownthereceiverangrily.
=Herangoffangrily.
★3.firm
1）n.
eg.Heisworkingforabigfirm.
ThefirmofJohnson$Johnson.
company
corporation
enterprise
group
2）adj.
eg.Thelegofthatchairisnotveryfirm.
eg.Pricesarestillfirm.
asfirmasrock
afirmfoundation
3）adj.
eg.Hisreplytotherequestwasafirm“No!
”.
★4.differentadj.不同的（反义词same）
（Br）AisdifferentfromB.A和B是不同的。
（Br）AisdifferenttoB.
eg.Theword“receive”isdifferentfrom”accept”.
eg.Everyoneisdifferentfromothers.
（Am）AisdifferentfromB.AisdifferentthanB.
eg.Youlookdifferentthanbefore.
differencen.
tellthedifferencebetweenAandB辨认A和B的差别
eg.Wecaneasilytellthedifferencebetweenthetwins.
总结
很多以ant/ent结尾的为形容词，变成以ance/ence结尾后变为名词。
importantimportance
patientpatience
distantdistance
★5.centre（U.S.-ter）
shoppingcenter
trainingcenter
servicecenter
eg.Thatgirllikestobethecenterofattention.。
eg.Beijingisthecenterofpolitice,economicsandcultureofChina.
left,rightandcenter。
=hereandthere
eg.I’vebeenlookingforyouleft,rightandcenter.Wherehaveyoubeen?
★6.abroadadv.在国外（inortoanothercountryoverseas）
beabroadgoabroadliveabroad
travelabroad
eg.AgreatnumberofoutstandingyoungChinesewanttostudyabroad.
。
eg.Hewillgoabroadnextmonth.。
关键句型
Keystructures
现在完成时
构成：
have/has+动词的过去分词
eg.HehasgonetoCanada.他去加拿大了。
eg.Ihavelivedhereforeighteenyears.我在这里住了18年了。
动词的不规则过去式，过去分词形式
go–went–gonedrive–drove–drivensleep–slept–slept
功能：
1）表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响。
（通常与already,yet,just,ever,never等表示不确定时间的时间副词连用。
）
eg.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.。
eg.IhaveneverbeentoParis.。
eg.Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommyborther,Tim.。
eg.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings.
eg.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.。
eg.Hehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplaces.
。
eg.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore.。
eg.Hehasretirednow.。
eg.HaveyoueverbeentoAustralia?
eg.Haveyoureadanygoodbookslately?
eg.Ihaven’tbeenverysuccessfulsofar.。
eg.Thetrainhasn’tarrivedyet.
yet通常放在否定句或疑问句的句尾。
2）表达从过去一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作或状态。
通常和表示一段时间的时间状语连用：
sofar,uptill（to）now,since,foralongtime,inthelastfewyears,thesedays
eg.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscityinthelast10years.
。
eg.HehasstudiedEnglishsince10yearsago.
。
eg.Sofar,Ihaven’treceivedasingleletterfrommybrother.
。
重点：
某些非延续性动词，在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时间的状语搭配。
常见的非延续性动词：
die,arrive,join,leave,go,refuse（失败）,fail,finish,buy,marry,divorce,borrow,lend
eg.Howlonghaveyouboughtthecar?
╳
Howlonghaveyouhadthecar?
√
eg.Shehasgoneawayforamonth.╳
Shehasbeenawayforamonth.√
eg.Themanhasdiedfortwoyears.╳
Themanhasbeendeadfortwoyears.√
ExercisesA
将括号中表示时间的状语放在恰当的位置：
1.Ihavehadbreakfast.（just）
Ihavejusthadbreakfast.。
2.Hehasbeeninprison.（forsixmonths）
Hehasbeeninprisonforsixmonths.。
3.Thepolicehavenotcaughtthethief.（yet）caught抓捕（catch）
Thepolicehavenotcaughtthethiefyet.
4.Youhaveaskedthatquestionthreetimes.（already）
Youhavealreadyaskedthatquestionthreetimes.
Youhaveaskedthatquestionthreetimesalready.
5.HaveyoubeentoSwitzerland?
（ever）?
HaveyoueverbeentoSwitzerland?
6.IhavebeentoSwitzerland.（never）
IhaveneverbeentoSwitzerland.
7.Heiswonderfulrunner.Hehasbrokentworecords.（sofar）
Heiswonderfulrunner.Hehasbrokentworecordssofar.
8.Ihaven’tseenGeorge.（lately）
Ihaven’tseenGeorgelately.
课文讲解
Text
Excitingtrip
Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecenterofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.
1.Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.
just刚刚，通常搭配现在完成时。
放在实意动词received之前，助动词have之后
receivedaletterfromsb=hearfromsb
writetosb
2.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.
AustraliaAustralian
forsixmonths英语中半年通常表达为forsixmonths
Hewenttheresixmonthsago.。
Hehasbeentheresincesixmonthsago.。
Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.。
for+一段时间since+时间的一点
3．Timisanengineer.
engineern.
enginen.
asteamengine
engine-driver（Br）engineer（U.S.）
4.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.
anumberof+复数名词+are
eg.Alargenumberofbooksarestolen.。
thenumberof+复数名词+is
eg.Thenumberofstolenbooksis25.。
eg.Anumberofpeopleapplyforthisjob.。
Thenumberofapplicantsis70.。
numbern.
eg.Mytelephonenumberis6229897.。
eg.ThecompanyisNo.oneintheoilbusiness.。
5.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecenterofAustralia.
buy–bought–boughtsell–sold–sold
bring–brought–brought
havegoneto
havebeento
eg.WhereisJackson?
HehasgonetoCanada,andhehasbeenthereagreatnumberoftimes.
asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.。
同位语
6.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.
一帮将来时
7．Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.
fly–flew–flown
1）
eg.Birdsfly.
2）
flyakite
flyaplane
flytoParis
flytheAtlantic
eg.Thechildrenflewtomeettheirmother.。
It’slatenow.Imustfly.。
Howtimeflies!
！
2）n.
eg.Thereisaflyinthesoup.。
Thebirdhasflown.
Pigsmightfly.
eg.Tomgivesupsmoking?
Yes,pigsmightfly!
before
1）prep.
Beforelunchbefore10o’clock
2）conj.
eg.Doitbeforeyouforgetit.
3）adv.
eg.I’veseenthefilmbefore.。
eg.Hehasneverbeenabroadbefore.。
heisfindingthistripveryexciting
veryexciting宾语补足语
find+宾语+宾补
eg.IfindEnglishdifficultbutinteresting.。
eg.Ifindtheroomempty.。
eg.Theyfindthegirldiligentandbeautiful.。
现在完成时
have/has+动词的过去分词
表达过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响；或者表达过去一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作或状态。
通常搭配一段时间或者不定时间的副词
不确定时间的:
already,yet,just,ever,never,
一段时间的:
sofar,uptillnow,since,foralongtime,inthelastfewyears,thesedays…
把句子变成现在完成时形式：
Thebellisringing.。
Thebellhasjustrang.。
1.Heisleavingthehouse.。
Hehasjustleftthehouse.。
2.Heishavingbreakfast.。
Hehasjusthadbreakfast.。
3.Sheiswritingaletter.。
Shehasjustwrittenaletter.。
4.Mysisteristurningontheradio.。
Mysisterhasjustturnedontheradio.。
5.Mymotherismakingthebed.。
Mymotherhasjustmadethebed.
6.Sheisbuyinganewhat.。
Shehasjustboughtanewhat.
把句子变成现在完成时的否定形式：
Heisstillhavingbreakfast.
Hehasn’thadbreakfastyet.。
1．Heisstillwashingthedishes.。
Hehasn’twashedthedishesyet.。
2.Sheisstillmakingthebeds.。
Shehasn’tmadethebedsyet.
3.Heisstillcombinghishair.。
Hehasn’tcombedhishairyet.
4.Sheisstillsweepingthecarpet.。
Shehasn’tsweptthecarpetyet.
5.Wearestillreading“Macbeth”.。
Wehavn’tread“Macbeth”yet.。
。
把句子变成现在完成时的疑问形式：
I’vealreadyhadlunch.。
Haveyouhadlunchyet?
1.I’vealreadyseenthenewpalyat“TheGlobe”.
。
Haveyouseenthenewpalyat“TheGlobe”yet?
2.I’vealreadytakenmyholidays.。
Haveyoutakeyourholidaysyet?
3.I’vealreadyreadthisbook.
Haveyoureadthisbookyet?
4.I’vealreadydonemyhomework.
Haveyoudoneyourhomeworkyet?
5.I’vealreadyfinishedmywork.
Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?
Specialdifficulties
ReceiveandTake
receive:
Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother.。
take:
Someonehastakenmypen.。
1.YesterdayI______apresentfromAuntJane.Received
2.Haveyou______aletterfromhimyet?
Received
3.I______theletter
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