四级听力场景词高频词.docx
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四级听力场景词高频词
交通场景
A、机场场景
送别:
airway,airport,sadplace,keepintouch,seesb.off.
询问:
flight,fly;directflight,transfer;arrival,departure,destination;
one-wayticket,returnticket,one-weekreturnticket;firstclass,businessclass,economyclass,regularclass;airline,airway,airport,airlounge,waitingroom;book,reserve,reservation,bebookedup,getticketchanged,switch;ontime,delayed,postponed,putoff,behindschedule,cancelled.
登机:
luggage,baggage,suitcase,briefcase,bag,backpack;
check-in,board,boardingpass,airticket,theCustoms.
机上:
takeoff,land;fasten,seatbelt,safetybelt,lifebelt;blanket,drink,beverage.
故障:
badweather,mechanicalproblems.
人:
captain,pilot,airhostess,passenger,porter.
B、事故场景
交通堵塞:
beheldintraffic,bestuckintraffic,breakdown;
rushhours,trafficjam,peakseason;
事故后果:
consequence,crash,minorinjury,slightlyinjured.
C、交通工具
工具:
car,van,truck,lorry,jeep,bus,coach,limousine;
工具的一部分:
wheel,tyre(tire),flattyre(tire),steeringwheel,headlight,windscreen,brake.
家庭生活
A、写信:
writehome,hearfrom,receivealetterfrom,mail,email.
B、电话:
phone,call,ring,contact,hello,mobilephone,payphone,handphone,rate,operator,dial,wrongnumber,notin,nobodybythatname.
C、过节
节日:
Christmas,Thanksgiving;
出游:
travel,tour,trip,journey,visit,quiteanexperience.
D、送礼
礼物:
gift,present;
场合:
birthday,Christmas;
赠送:
give,buy…for,get…for,send,present.
健康场景
A、受伤:
twist,strain,injure,hurt,wound;
B、外伤部位:
shoulder,ankle,knee,wrist;
C、内伤部位:
stomach,liver,lung,heart;
D、检查措施:
makeanappointment,check,x-ray,operation,treat,cure,diagnose;
E、症状描述:
tired,sneeze,runningnose,haveringingintheears,feelundertheweather,catchacold,cough;
F、建议处方:
ward,taketwodaysoff,morevegetables,lessfried(fast)food,quit(giveup)smoking.
G、相关人员:
doctor,nurse,dentist,surgeon,physician,psychologist;
H、医疗相关:
radiodoctor,cardoctor,repairman,mechanic,engineer;
I、诊断行为:
fix,mend,repair,stopworking,gowrong.
娱乐场景
A、陶冶情操
票务:
ticket,fare;
观赏活动:
film,movie,theatre,concert,play,show,TV,artgallery;
相关词汇:
channel,part,actor,actress,scene,act,oilpainting,romance,lovestory,horror,action,documentary,commentary,science,news,sports,comedy,soapopera,quizshow,sit-com(situationcomedy),thriller;
参与活动:
dance,disco,sing,karaoke.
B、户外活动
出游:
camping,picnicking,boating,skating,swimming,visiting,historicalsites,naturalbeauty,scenery,touristattraction,sightseeing;
球赛:
game,match,score,season,superstar.
用餐场景
A、预定:
atableforfour,reserveatable,reservation,book,cornertable;
B、等待:
hungry,starving,order,menu,waitingline,queue;
C、用餐:
trysomethingItalian,appetite,appetizer,salad,soup,maindish,sidedish,dessert;
D、食物:
steak,Frenchfries,pizza,applepie,spaghetti,seafood;
E、埋单:
treat,myturn,onme,goDutch;
学习场景
A、选课:
course,daycourse,eveningcourse,optionalcourse,literature,curriculum,extracurriculum;
B、作业:
report,essay,assignment,presentation,paper,due,credit,rewrite;
C、考试:
mark,score,exam,fail,pass,goover,review;
D、教授:
lecture,topic,briefing,mission,takenotes,follow;
E、学生:
freshman,sophomore,junior,senior,graduation,graduate,undergraduate.
买卖场景
A、买卖租赁:
forsale,rent,let,book,reserve,reservation;
B、廉价购买:
onsale,bargain,Sundaymarket,fleamarket,garagesale;
C、买书:
book,paperback,hardcover,edition,bestseller,copy,volume,magazine,issue,periodic;
D、买家具:
furniture,furnish;
E、其他:
strawhat,TVset,model;
F、广告:
advertise,advertisement,quoterate;
天气场景
A、天气:
sunny,cloudy,overcast,snow,rain,drizzle,shower,downpour,raincatsanddogs,windy,breeze,gust,typhoon,tornado,twister,hurricane,storm,tsunami,cold,warmup,swing,dip,forecast.
B、活动:
BBQ(barbecue),laundry,camping.
其他
A、集会活动:
appointment,date,meeting,conference,party,assembly,lecture,seminar;
B、图书馆:
library,librarian,overdue,fine;
C、购物场所:
departmentstore,supermarket,gasstation,conveniencestore,chainstore,grocer’s,grocery.
1. 学习选课场景
Optionalcourse 选修课, Requiredcourse 必修课,
Daycourse 白天的课, Eveningcourse 晚上的课
科目或专业:
mathematic 数学, history 历史, chemistry 化学, Literature 文学,
Finalexam 期终考试, middleexam 期中考试, makeup 补考, test测验,
poptest 事先没有说好的测验, quiz 小测验, oraltest 口试drawingnear考试临近,
考试延期或取消 delay/beoff/holdup/postpone/putoff/
publicschool 公立学校, privateschool 私立学校, religiousschool 教会学校
学校中的人:
president 校长, dean 院长, professor 教授, lecturer 讲师
coordinator 管理员, doctor 博士, master 硕士, bachelor 学士,
freshman 大一新生, sophomore 大二学生, junior 大三学生, senior 大四学生
havealecture 上课, cutaclass 逃课, missaclass 错过了课,
scholarship 荣誉奖学金, assistantship 助教奖学金
teachingassistant 助教, researchassistant 助研
2.图书馆场景
借书 lend/borrow/checkout,参考书 referencebook,续借 renew ,
过期 overdue,还书 return, 罚金 fine, 书库stack,
图书管理员librarian,期刊阅览室periodicalroom,参考阅览室 referenceroom,
现刊currentissue,过刊backissue,检索Index,主题subject,作者author,
已借出onloan/incirculation
3.交通运输场景
fare 车票, license 驾照, rushhours 高峰时间, trafficjam 交通堵塞
overtake 超车, onewaystreet 单行道, overspeed 超速
ticket 罚单 expressway 高速公路 policeofficer 交警
交通工具(出现频率从高到低) plane/train/bus/bike/walk/taxi
tunnel/channel 隧道, ringroad 环线,
subway(美) /underground (英)地铁
metro 地道, overhead 轻轨, flyover 人行天桥
Usedcar 旧车, afford买的起, Givesbaride搭车
Taxi/cab出租车, breakdown抛锚, flattire暴胎
rushhour 高峰期, trafficjam堵车, caraccident事故
fix/repair修理, garage 修车场, damage损害
dead 报废, survive 活下来, minorinjury 轻伤
4.电话场景
mobilephone 手机, payphone 公用电话, telephonebox/booth 电话亭
yellowpage 黄页, extension 分机, dial/press(拨/按电话号码)
operator 总机, putthrough 接通, wrongnumber记错号码
holdon 不要挂断, take/leaveamessage 留言, hangup/getoff 挂断
answeringmachine自动答录机, collectcall 对方付费电话
long-distancecall 长途电话,overseascall 越洋电话,
mobile/cellphone 手机 givesbacall/ring 给某人打电话
thelineisbusy/engaged 占线
5.机场场景
plane 飞机, book 订票, timetable 时间表, destination 目的地
safelanding 安全着陆, board 登机, takeoff 起飞, departure 离港
safety/sectbelt 安全带, land 着陆, arrival 进港, pickup 接机
securitycheck 安检, seeoff 送行, keepintouch 保持联系
onewayticket 单程票, roundtripticket 来回票,
non-stop/directflight 直航 , boardingcard 登机牌
transfer/layover/stopover 转机,
first/business/economycabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济舱
confirmtheflight 确认航班, checkin 登记,
6.打工场景
jobvacancy 有空缺职位, letterofapplication 求职信, resume 简历
resume包括:
basic/personalinfo. 基本信息/个人资料,
academicbackground 教育背景
workexperience 工作经验, certificates证书
interview 面试, offer 聘用信, workovertime 加班,
askforaraise 加钱, wage 周薪, salary 日薪, bonus奖金,
allowance 津贴, annualincome 年收入,
promotion 升职, fire 解雇, 工作职位 post/position
resignwork/job/career/course辞职, vacation 休假,
sickleave 病假, rest 休息,
break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息
coffeebreakaway 离开一会
7.租房场景
liveoncampus 住校, liveoffcampus 住校外, apartment公寓, dorm宿舍
forsale 可销售的房子, forrent/lease 可出租的房子, accommodation 住宿
rent 租金, utilities 水电费, location 位置, suburb/downtown 市郊 / 市中心
condition 住房条件, furnished 配家具, unfurnished 无装修, leaking 漏水
blackout 断电, environment 环境, transportation 交通, landlord 房东
tenant 房客, roommate 室友, 好的室友要求:
neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的,
不好的室友:
messy 脏乱的, noisy 吵闹的
同学相处高频词汇:
activeandsociable积极的,乐于交际的, talkative能说会道的,
justtheopposite恰恰相反, havealotonhermind有很多共同点
hasaverybadtemper脾气坏, inabadmood心情不好,
getalongwellwith相处很好, compatible能相容的
hititoff 一开始就相处很好, keepittooneself 闷在心里
8.医院场景
seeadoctor 去医院看医生, healthcenter/clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部
physician 内科医生, surgeon 外科医生, dentist 牙医, medicalresult 诊断结果
makeanappointment 预约, emergency 急诊, checkup/exam 检查,
cold感冒, flu 流感, headache 头痛, sorethroat嗓子痛, fever发烧
toothache牙疼, stomachache胃疼, prescribe 开药方,抓药filltheprescription
pill/tablet 药片, injection/shot 注射, operation 手术,
taketwoofthesepillsthreetimesaday一日三次,一次两片
9.宾馆场景
makeareservation预订房间, confirmareservation 确认预订,
cancelareservation 取消预订, fullybooked/fullup/full 客满,
porter 行旅员, reception 前台, checkin 登记入住
checkout 退房, singleroom 单人房, doubleroom 一张大床的双人房
twinroom 两张单人床的双人房, suite 套房, bathroom卫生间
toilet/restroom 厕所, roomservice 客房服务, tips 小费
lounge 男士用休息区, lobby 大堂, businesscenter 商务中心
salon 美容厅, roomservice 客房服务部, ball 舞厅, bar 酒吧
10.邮局场景
post/send 寄, letter/mail 信, registeredmail 挂号信, regularmail 平信,
stamp 邮票,airmail 航空信,parcel/package 包裹, telegram/cable 电报,
rate 费率,postage 邮资, overweight 超重, email 电子邮件,
reply 回复, forward 转发, cc(carboncopy),
抄送 bcc(blindcarboncopy), subject 主题, attach 附件
11 购物场景:
Store/departmentstore商店, supermarket超市,
Shoppingcenter/shoppingmall购物中心, shopassistant售货员
discount/off打折,outofstock卖完了, Bargain便宜货,
style/size/color款式、大小、颜色, large/medium/small大号中号小号
Exchange调换, aclearancesale清仓处理
12 天气场景:
Climate气候, weatherforecast天气预报, sunny晴天, clearup 变晴
Mild/agreeable 温和的, cloudy 阴天, shower/downpour阵雨/大雨
Thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电, windy/strongwind多风的/强风, Snowstorm暴风雪
foggy/dense/hea