单项选择题解题技巧.docx

单项选择题解题技巧.docx

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单项选择题解题技巧

单项选择题解题技巧

一、删除多余信息

△点拨△

命题人通过添加插入语、限定语、定语从句、同位语等成分，无疑增加了句子的复杂程度，造成视觉差异，从而导致思维错位，产生误导。

解答这类题通常采用的方法是“删除法”，去掉多余信息（插入语、限定语等），答案就显而易见了。

△训练△

1.Johnplaysfootball________，ifnotbetterthan,David.

A．aswellB．aswellasC．sowellD．sowellas

2．Sheopenedtheenvelope,________theletterandbegantoreadit.

A．unfoldedB．foldingC．unfolding　D．folded

3．Mike,asfarasIknow,________liketoplaymusic.

A．seemsB．appearsC．feelsD．does

4．Itisinthecity________you'regoingtopayavisitto________thiskindofbeerisproduced.

A．不填；thatB．where；thatC．不填；whereD．that；which

5．—Howlongdoyousupposeitis________hearrivedhere?

—Nomorethanhalfaweek.

A．whenB．beforeC．afterD．since

6．Hehasn'tcomeyet.Whatdoyouconsider________tohim?

A．happensB．hashappenedC．happeningD．tohappen

7．Knowing_______，asamatteroffact,oneshouldn'tknowisaterriblething.

A．whetherB．thatC．whatD．when

8．Weshoulddomoresuchexercisesinthefuture,Ithink,________thosewedidyesterday

A．asB．likeC．aboutD．than

9．Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobto________hebelievedhadastrongsenseofduty.

A．whoeverB．whomeverC．whoD．those

10．Howmanyofus________，say,ameetingthatisnotimportanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?

A．attendedB．hadattendedC．attendingD．haveattended

11．MrTanghasthreedaughters,_______，luckilyforhim,worksasadoctor.

A．noneofwhoB．oneofwhomC．eitherofthem　D．allofwhom

12．Thefirstpart,itseems,________betterwrittenthantheotherparts.

A．beingB．tobeC．isD．不填

13．After5hours'drivetheyreached________theythoughtwastheplacethey'dbeendreamingof.

A．thatB．whereC．whichD．what

14．Iadvisedthepersonbadly________tohospital.

A．woundedbesentB．woundingwassent

C．woundedsentD．waswoundedbesent

15．ProfessorLi,whoI________abroad,stillteachesinPekingUniversity.

A．thinkwentB．thinkhavegoneC．thoughtwentD．thoughthadgone

16．Thenumber2008isaspecialnumber,________，Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.

A．oneB．itC．whichD．when

17．Hesuggestedthattheproblemworthpayingattention____atthemeeting.

A．tobediscussedB．tobeingdiscussedC．todiscussD．todiscussion

18．In________oldsocietymanyyoungwomendiedbysostrangeandcruel________custom.

A．不填；aB．不填；theC．the；aD．an；a

19．Anewsreportisshort,exceptwhenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant,________itcontainsalotofinformation.

A．andB．butC．thenD．so

20．Icanhardlyimaginesoprettyagirllikeyou________boxing.

A．likeB．tolikeC．liking　D．tohaveliked

21．Thewomanthereapianoinherroom.

A．haveB．hasC．isD．are

22．“PremierWen'sreport，”asmileonhisface,hecontinued,“________toseveralhottopics,discusseshowtoincreasepeasants'income.”

A．referringB．refersC．havingreferredD．referred

23．________withbettercommunicationabilityismorelikelytosucceedinhiscareer.

A．WhoeverB．AnyoneC．WhomeverD．Nomatterwho

24．—Canyouattendtomorrow'smeeting?

—I'msorry,butIwillhavetoomuchwork________.

A．toseetotocomeB．seeingtocome

C．toseetocomingD．doingtocome

25．Bythewindowsitshiswife,who,dressedinblack,________likemyaunt.

A．lookB．lookingC．lookedD．looks

26．Theystayedupuntilmidnight______theoldyearoutandthenewyearin.

A．andseenB．toseeC．seeing　D．forsee

27．Tomsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend,________upinnotime.

A．tostandB．standingC．stoodD．wouldstood

28．Iftheproject________bytheendofthisyearisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.

A．tobecompleted　B．iscompletedC．beingcompletedD．completed

29．—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,________togotouniversity.

—SodoI.

A．hopeB．hopesC．hopingD．hoped

30．SomescientistsbelievetheAmericanIndiansreachedAmericabycrossingthebridgethatconnectedSiberiaand________morethan10,000yearsago.

A．whatisnowAlaskaB．isnowAlaska

C．whereisAlaskanowD．isAlaskanow

二、补全省略成分

△点拨△

省略句很容易影响对句子结构的准确把握。

典型的省略句有：

不定式的省略、状语从句的省略、句子谓语的省略、主谓语的省略及强调句型的省略等。

解答此类题的较好方法是“补全法”。

句子结构补充完整后，干扰因素也就随之消失，答案也就容易判断了。

△训练△

1.—Four?

Alittle________，say,aquartertofour,OK?

—Allright.

A．lessB．moreC．laterD．earlier

2．TheSmithsarerichandtheyhavethreecars,oneaToyota,________LandRoverofthelatest.

A．anotherB．otherC．theotherD．theothers

3．IwillspendasmuchasI________thelessons.

A．cangoover　B．cantogooverC．cangoingover　D．go

4．Theyoungstudentdidwhathecould________theexaminations.

A．passB．topassC．passingD．passed

5．NowforeignersarelookingforwardasmuchtocomingtoChinaassomeChineseareto________abroad.

A．goB．havegoneC．havinggoneD．going

6．Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.

A．begins　B．havingbegunC．beginningD．begun