兰州中考英语试题答案.docx

兰州中考英语试题答案.docx

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兰州中考英语试题答案

第一卷（客观题，共50分）

一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（本大题共14分，每小题1分）

1.---Whynottake____umbrellawiththesign“MadeinChina”?

It’s____usefulone.

---What____goodadvice.

A.an;an;aB.an;a;\C.a;an;aD.\;an;a

2.---Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?

---____dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any

3.Remembertospendsometime_____yourlovedonesbecausetheyarenotgoingtobearoundforever.

A.fromB.withC.inD.on

4.---Tommy,doyouknowifFrank_____tothetheatrewithusthisSundayifit_____?

---Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A.willgo,isgoingtobefineB.goes,isfine

C.willgo,isfineD.goes,willbefine

5.---Hello,Sandy.ThisisJack.Whatareyoudoing?

---I’mwatchingamatch.Itstartedat7:

00p.m.and_____onforanotheranhour.

A.hasbeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.willbe

6.Whenwehurriedtothemeetingroom,themeeting_______.

A.hadbegunB.hadbeenon

C.hasbegunD.hasbeenon

7.Don’twaitforpeopletobefriendly,showthem______afriendlypersonyouare.

A.whatB.howC.whenD.where

8.Ifyoudon’twork______enough,Idon’tthinkyourdreamwillcome______.

A.hardly;trulyB.hardly;true

C.hard;trueD.hard;truly

9.---Wemustactnowbecausetimeis_______.

---Yes.Let’sstart.

A.comingoutB.givingoutC.cuttingoutD.runningout

10.IntheUK,awomanusuallydoesn’tliketobeasked_________.

A.whethershehadbeenmarriedB.whatisherage

C.howmuchsheweighsD.whereshecomesfrom

11.---MrLee，couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtowriteanapplicationletter?

---Withpleasure.Rememberthelettershouldbewrittenintheformal_____.

A.valueB.styleC.effectD.mood

12.---FiftydollarsforsuchaT-shirt!

You_______bejoking!

---I’mserious．It’smadeofsilk.

A.mustB.needC.mayD.can

13.Hewasjustfallingasleep_____therewasaloudknockonthedoor.

A.whileB.whenC.thenD.until

14.---WillyoujoinustoplaybasketballonSaturdayafternoon?

---________,butIpromisedtogoswimmingwithEric.

A.NevermindB.Manythanks

C.TakeiteasyD.Withpleasure

二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（本大题共10分，每小题1分）

Mentalhealthisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeelandyourabilitytodealwithupsanddowns.Eventhoughyouarementallyhealthy,itdoesn’t15thatyoudon’thaveamentalhealthproblem.

Mentalhealthiseveryone’sbusiness.Weallhavetimeswhenwefeeldownor16.Mostofthetimethosefeelingspass,17sometimestheydevelopintoamoreseriousproblem.Itseemsthatourmentalhealthdoesn’talwaysstaythesame.Itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesandasyoumove18differentstages（阶段）ofyourlife.

Herearefourpractical19tolookafteryourmentalhealth.Makingsimplechangestohowyoulivedoesn’tcostmuchortakeuplotsoftime.Anyonecan20them.

●Talkaboutyourfeelings.Itcanhelpyoustayingoodmentalhealth.Itisn’tasignof21,butpartofyourabilitytodowhatyoucantostayhealthy.

●Eatwell.Whatyoueatandhowyoufeelare22connected.Aproperdietcanhaveagoodeffectonyourmentalhealth.

●Keepintouch.Friendsandfamilymemberscanoffer23suggestionswhichmayhelpyoukeepactiveandsolvepracticalproblems.

●Takeabreak.Itcouldbeaweekend24newplacestoenjoythenature,orevenaten-minutebreakfromdoingyourhomework.Afewminutescanbeenoughtorelaxyou.

15.A.agreeB.meanC.doubtD.notice

16.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.stressed

17.A.butB.andC.soD.as

18.A.awayB.insideC.throughD.against

19.A.answersB.repliesC.waysD.chances

20.A.followB.findC.adviseD.count

21.A.weaknessB.lazinessC.happinessD.richness

22.A.easilyB.closelyC.equallyD.hardly

23.A.difficultB.terribleC.strangeD.various

24.A.protectingB.exploringC.providingD.imagining

三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（本大题共26分，每小题2分）

A

InGermanytherearedifferentkindsofhighschools.Somepreparestudentsforworkers,otherspreparethemforcollege.AllschoolsaregreatplacesformakingfriendsandlearningGerman.

Shortdays

MosthighschoolsinGermanybeginatabout8:

00a.m.andendatabout3:

30p.m.Thismeansyourmorningwillbebusywithclasses.Youwillhavetimetodohomeworkandtakepartinprivate（私人的）clubsafterschool.

Formalsetting

InGermany,teachersandstudents’relationshipismoreformalthanyoumightbeusedto.Teachersarerespectedandstudentsmustusetheformal“Sie（德语，您）”whentalkingtoteachers.

Gettingtoschool

Moststudentstakepublictransporttoschoolorrideabicycle.Someareashaveschoolbuses.Itisnotcommonforparentstodrivestudentstoschool.

Privateclubs

Inmanycountries,schoolsofferofficialsportsandafter-schoolactivities.ThisislesscommoninGermany.After-schoolactivitiesareusuallyorganizedthroughprivateclubs.Thereareclubsforthingslikesoccer,dance,choir,theatreandalmosteverythingelse.OnceyouareinGermany,askaroundatschoolandtalktootherstudentstofindoutwhatprivateclubsareinyourareaandmeetyourinterests.

Differentstates,differentschools

EachofGermany’s16stateshasitsownslightlydifferentschoolsystems.TheschoolsysteminBrandenburgwillbealittledifferentfromthesysteminBavariaforexample.Whereyoulive,yourknowledgelevelandyouragewilldecidewhatschoolyoucanattend.

25.ForhighschoolstudentsinGermany,whichisNOTthecommontransporttoschool?

A.Schoolbuses.B.Parents’cars.

C.Publictransport.D.Students’bicycles.

26.InParagraph3,theunderlinedword“respected”canbebesttranslatedinto__________.

A.受人尊敬的B.令人害怕的C.高收入的D.有权势的

27.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatinGermany_______.

A.allkindsofhighschoolsareforcollege

B.ageisnotimportantforattendingschools

C.studentscantakepartinafter-schoolactivitiesfrom8:

00a.m.to3:

30p.m.

D.studentscanjoinprivateclubstomeettheirinterestsbythemselves

B

Everytimeyouturnonthetelevisionortakearideinacar,youcouldbeaddingtoaproblemcalledacidrain（酸雨）.Inthisarticle,you’lllearnhowacidiscreated,andhowitaffectsus,andmoreimportantly,whatweallcandotopreventit.

Howisacidraincreated?

Whenpeopleusefuels（燃料）,suchascoalandgasoline,poisonousgasesaregivenoff.Whenthesegasesmixwithrain,acidrainforms.Manypowerstationsburnfuelsinordertocreatetheelectricity（电）thatweuseinourhomesandofficeseveryday.Carsandtrucksalsosendthesegasesintotheairwhentheyburngasoline.Whenrainmixeswiththesegases,harmfulthingscalledacidsform.Thisisacidrain.

Howdoesacidrainaffectus?

Acidraindamages（毁坏）everythingthatittouches.Itpoisonsourrivers,ponds,lakes,andoceansalongwithallthelifeinthem.Itpollutesoursoilandcrops,harmstrees,andcanevenkillfishandplants.Acidrainalsoeatsawayatbuildings.

Howcanwepreventacidrain?

Weneedtocutdownonthepollutionthatgetsintoourair.Turnofflights,television,andotherelectricalappliancesifyouarenotusingthem,Walkortakeabikewheneverpossible.Ifyouaretravellingalongdistance,takeabusortraintosavefuel.

Asresearchshows,acidrainharmsourenvironment.Butpeopleeverywherecantakesmallstepsnowtohelpprotectourenvironmentforfuturegenerations.

28.Whenpowerstationsburnfuel,_______.

A.acidrainformB.airpollutioniscaused

C.noisepollutioniscausedD.acidraingetsheavier

29.Whatadvicedoesthearticlegiveus?

A.Gotoschoolonfootorbybikeifwecan.

B.Gotobedearlierinordertouselesselectricity.

C.Travelbybustopreventacidrain.

D.Turnoffthetelevisiononrainydays.

30.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.PreventingAcidRainB.FormingofAcidRain

C.Acidrain,HeavyRainD.AcidRain,KillerRain

C

LookcarefullyatthebackofaCaliforniastatequarter.Amanwithawalkingstickispicturedthere.AbirdcalledaCaliforniacondor（大秃鹫）isflyingoverhead.Whoisthisman,andwhyishesoimportantthatheisfeatured（处于显著地位）onthebackofacoin?

ThemanonthisquarterisJohnMuir.Evenasachild,Muirlovedwatchingnature.Asayoungman,hespentmuchofhislifeexploringthebeautyofthewilderness.Hewalkedmorethanathousandmilesacrossthecountry,throughfieldsandwoods.JohnMuirlikedwritingabouttheplaceshevisited,describingtheirbeauty.

Muiralsowroteaboutproblems.Inordertocreatemorefarmlandforsheepandcattle,manytreeswerebeingcutdown.ThismadeMuirunhappyandworried,becauseheknewthattreeswereimportanttoforestsandtotheanimalsthatlivedinthem．Muirbelievedthatnatureshouldbeconserved（保护）insteadofbeingchangedbyhumanbeings.Hewrotearticlesinmagazinesandnewspaperstospreadthewordaboutconservingforests.Soon,othersbegantolisten.

Muirwroteletterstoimportantpeople,suchasPresidentTheodoreRoosevelt.ThepresidentadmiredMuir’slovefornature.WhenRooseveltcametovisitMuirinCalifornia.Muirconvinced（说服）thepresidenttogocampingwithhimforthreenightsunderthetreessotheycouldtalkaboutconservation.Later,PresidentRooseveltsetaside148millionacresoflandfornationalforestsandestablished（建立）fivenationalparks.Nationalparksarelargeareasoflandthatareprotectedfromdevelopment.Thismeansthatpeoplecannotbuildhomesorbusinessesthere.OneoftheseparksisYosemiteNationalPark,theareathatisfeaturedon