合肥高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题含答案.docx

合肥高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题含答案.docx

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合肥高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题含答案

合肥市2010年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试卷

（考试时间：

120分钟满分：

150分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

（1.57.5分）分，满分第一节共5小题；每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.159.15

￡A.9.18

￡B.

。

答案是C1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atarestaurant.

B.Atahotel.

C.Atahospital.

2.WhatwillLisadothisafternoon?

A.Dosomereading.

B.Returnsomenovels.

C.Borrowsomebooks.

3.Howistheweathernow?

A.Sunny.

B.Rainy.

C.Cloudy.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Thenoticeaboutameeting.

B.Theresultsofasportsmeeting.

C.Thepreparationsforacompetition.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Saleswomanandcustomer.

C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

1.5第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分22.5分）三个选项中选出最佳CBA听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、秒钟的5秒伸；听完后，各小题将给出5选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第7、66段材料，回答第题。

6.HowarethespeakerstravelingtoNewYork?

A.Bytrain

B.Bybus.

C.Byair.

7.WhydothespeakersgotoNewYork?

A.Tovisittheirgrandparents.

B.Tostaywiththeiruncle.

C.Totravelforfun.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutGuangdongcuisine

A.Itisheavyandsalty.

B.Itisstrongandhot

C.Itismildandfresh

9.Whatcuisinedoesthemandecidetotaste?

A.Guangdongcuisine

B.Sichuancuisine

C.Shandongcuisine.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whowillthemanbuythebatfor?

A.Hisson.

B.Hiscousin.

C.Hisdaughter.

11.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthefirstbat?

A.Thecolor

B.Theprice

C.Thedesign

12.Howmuchwillthemanprobablypayforthebat?

A.$60

B.$70

C.$80

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.HowsoonwillDavidstarthisholiday?

A.Inaweek.

B.Intwoweeks

C.Inthreemonths.

14.WhatisDavidworriedabout?

A.Theweather

B.Thetime

C.Themoney.

I5.WhydoesthewomanadviseDavidtogotoMaldives?

A.It'scheaptostayinhotels

B.Ithasbeautifulscenery

C.It'seasytogetthere

16.WhatwillDaviddonext?

A.Bookticketsonline.

B.ConsultwithJessica

C.Workontheproject

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowdidHolmesmakealiving

A.Bycuttinghairforkids

B.Bysellingstorybooks

C.Byworkinginalibrary.

18.WhatwouldHolmesdowhenkidsmetdifficultiesinreading?

A.Givethemsomehelpintime.

B.Changethebookforanotherone.

C.Askthemtoreadslowlyandquietly.

19.WhatdidHolmesthinkofthosekids?

A.Theywerekeentolearn.

B.Theyweredifficulttodealwith.

C.Theywerehesitanttoopentheirminds.

20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Avolunteerproject.

B.Aspecialvolunteer.

C.Amobilelibrary.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一爷（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Thefollowing4famouspaintings--fromJanvanEyck'sPortraittoPabloPicasso'smasterpiece--havestood

thetestoftime

TheArnolfiniPortrait

JanvanEyck'sArnolfiniPortrait,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434,inwhichamanandawoman

holdhandswithawindowbehindhimandabedbehindher,isundoubtedlyoneofthemasterpiecesintheNational

Gallery,London.Thispaintingisasvisuallyinterestingasitisfamed.Itisalsoaninformativedocumenton

fifteenth-centurysociety,throughvanEyck'sheavyuseofsymbolism-whilehusbandswentouttoengagem

business,wivesconcernedthemselveswithdomesticduties.

TheStarryNight

VincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight,oiloncanvas（帆布）,amoderatelyabstractlandscapepaintingof

anexpressivenightskyoverasmallhillsidevillage,duringhis12-monthstayatthementalhospitalnearSaint

-Remy-De-Provence,Francebetween1889and1890.WhentheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCity

purchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941,itwasnotwellknown,butithassincebecomeoneofvan

Gogh'smostfamousworks.

TheHarvesters

TheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.Itdepictstheharvest

timewhichmostcommonlyoccurredwithinthemonthsofAugustandSeptember.NicolaesJonghelinck,a

merchantbankerandartcollectorfromAntwerpcommissionedthispainting.Thepaintinghasbeenatthe

MetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCitysince1919.

Guernica

Guernica,alargeblack-and-whiteoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubistSpanishpainter,PabloPicassoin

1937.Thetitle‘Guernica'referstothecitythatwasbombedbyNaziplanesduringtheSpanishCivilWar.The

paintingdepictsthehorrorsofwarandasaresult,hascometobeananti-warsymbolandareminderofthe

tragediesofwar.Today,thepaintingishousedattheMuseoNacionalCentrodeArteReinaSofiainMadrid.

21.Whichofthefollowingpaintingswasproducedearliest?

A.Giuernica.B.TheHarvesters.

D.TheArnolfiniPortrait.C.TheStarryNight.

22.Whocreatedthepaintingdescribingtheharvestseasons?

A.PieterBruegeltheElder.B.VincentvanGogh.

C.JanvanEyck.D.PabloPicasso.

23.WhatdoweknowaboutthepaintingTheStarryNight?

A.Itwaspaintedonwoodinoil.

B.Itdescribedthepainter'slifeinhospital.

C.Itwasn'twidelyrecognizedbefore1941.

D.Itwasgivenawaytothemuseumbyacollector.

B

Adventure-seekerEmmabrokeheranklewhenshefellawkwardlywhileclimbingarockandspentaweekin

hospitalwaitingforanoperationonherfoot.Whenshewassenthometrecoverunderstrictinstructionsnottobear

anyweight,shebecamesofearfulofcrutches（拐杖）thatshedidn'tmoveforthreeweeks.ItriedcrutchesbutI

keptfallingoverandinjuringmyself.SoIliterallyjuststayedonthesofaallday,saysEmma.

ShewasguttedatthethoughtofmissingtheWolfRun-aquarterlyeventthatshehasn'tmissedsince2014.If

youcompletefourWolfRunsinayear,oneineachseason,yougetAlphaWolfstatus,explainsEmma.Thisyear

wasgoingtobemyfifthinarowasanAlphaWolfandIwasreallyupsetthatI'dlosemystatus.”Soshewas

willingtotryanythingtogetthroughthecourse--evenwithherinjuredankle.

“IwastellingmyfriendthatIwasgoingtocancel,andhepersuadedmetogiveitago.Havingsomethingto

aimforreallykeptmegoing.Emmacompletedtherunwearingani-WALK2.0,whichisamedically-approved

deviceanditbasicallyfunctionslikehi-techartificialleg,allowinguserstowalkfreely.Idecidedtogetoneandit

completelychangedmyrecovery,Icouldmovearoundthehouseandstartgettingoutandaboutagain,whichhada

realimpactonmymentalwell-being.”

Onthedayoftherace,Emmawasnervousbutthesoundofpeoplecheeringheronkepthermotivated.Emma

madeitoverthefinishlineinjustundersixhoursandclockedupher23rdWolfRuninfiveyears.Itwasan

incredibledayandmydeterminationtofinishcombinedwiththesupportIreceivedalongthewaykeptmegoing,

saysEmma.

24.WhywasEmmafrightenedtouseacrutch?

A.Shewasafraidofrecoveringslowly.

B.Shewaswarnednottomovearound.

C.Shejusthadanoperationonherfoot.

D.Sheoftengotinjuredwhenusingone.

25.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordguttedmeaninParagraph2?

A.Extremelysad.B.Abitrelieved.

D.Prettycheerful.

C.Verysurprised.

26.WhatactuallymadeEmmatakepartintherace?

A.Hernewhi-techartificialleg.

B.Herfearoflettingherfrienddown.

C.Herstrongdesiretoachieveherambition.

D.Hercompleterecoveryfromtheoperation.

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEmma?

A.Strong-willedB.Supportive

D.Humorous

C.Creative

C

ErikKobayashi-SolomonspentadaywithDr.PaulGauthier,aplantphysiologistspecializinginvertical

farmingresearchandcameawaywithseveralimportantideasaboutverticalfarming.

Humanshave12,000yearsofexperiencegrowingfoodonlyagenerationorsoworthofexperiencegrowing

cropsindoors.Wearestillprogressingupthetechnologylearningcurve（学习曲线）.What'smore,traditional

farmingtechniquesarebasedonconditionsthatarenotapplicabletoverticalfarming.Therefore,withouttaking

timetounderstandthescience,verticalfarmingisnotlikelytobeabletoliveuptoitsimpliedpromises.

ThecostofpoweringLEDgrowlightsisoneofthebiggestproblemsaverticalfarmmustovercome.DrLouis

AlbrightatCornellhascharacterizedverticalfarmsaspie-in-the-sky”businesses.Hefamouslycalculates,for

instance,thatthecostofaloafofbreadwouldbe$24iffarmedindoors--thecostistoohigh.Gauthier

acknowledgesthatenergypricesarehighbutpointsoutthatscientificworkhasshownthatonlyabout6%of

availablesunlightisusedincropphotosynthesis（光合作用）,sotheremaybewaysofgrowingthesameplants

withlesslight.

Gauthieralsopointsoutthatwhileenergycostsareabithigh,verticalfarmingdoescreatehighefficienciesin

otherareas.Waterusagemaybesignificantlyreducedbecausethesamewatercanberecycledtimeandagain.

Fertilizerusecanbegreatlyreducedandpesticidesforpestcontrolareunnecessary.It'sclear,thatverticalfarming

offersrealvaluetosociety

Thefutureisprobablymixed.Insomeenvironments--theMiddleEast,forinstance-amove

toverticalfarmingisano-brainer.AnindoorfarminSaudiArabia,forinstance,canusesolarenergytopower

LEDSatlowcostwithoutshadingoutotherfarmland.Inothergeographies,though,theexpenseofestablishinga

facilityplacesahighbaron-growthandprofitability.Alargeverticalfarmingandequipmentoperationonlystarted

gen