初中英语词与词组辨析的题目集锦.docx

初中英语词与词组辨析的题目集锦.docx

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初中英语词与词组辨析的题目集锦

词与词组辨析（形异义近）巩固习题

一、选择题：

1.Howlongcanyou__________thebookfromthelibrary?

A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.get

2.They____alwaysinverysimplestyles.

A.dressB.putonC.wear

3　Pleasemethenewspaperinthatroom.

A.getB.takeC.fetch

4.Hergrandmother____in1985.Shehasbeen____for23years

A.died;diedB.dead;dead

C.dying;deathD.died;dead

5.I have to     them 20 pounds for this room each month.  

A. pay   B. paid  C. cost  D. took 

6.Theyspendtoomuchtimethereport

A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write

7. It will      me too much time to read this book. 

A. take    B. cost     C. spend     D.pay

8.What are you doing？

I ammy watch.Can youit？

A.looking     findoutB.finding    find

C.looking for   find D.finding out    look

9.I'msureourteamwill_____thefootballgame.Becausewe’vemadefullpreparation.

A.beatB.wonC.failD.win

10.Henever____anythingatschool,soyoucanfindnothing______inhistable.

A.forgets;toleaveB.leaves;toforget

C.forget;leftD.leaves;left

11.IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinGuilin.同义

A.gettoB.reachtoC.getD.arrive

12.Mr.Smith,ourbiologyteacheralwayshasawayofmakinghisclass________andinteresting．

A.aliveB.liveC.livingD.lively

13.Whichisthe_____tothepostoffice?

A.streetB.wayC.roadD.address

14.Wehave________foryou．

A．ajob　　B．aworkC．jobD．works

15.Heisgoingtomakearound-the-world_____.

A.travelB.journeyC.tourD.trip

二、填空题

1.Canyoumeyourpen?

2.Theshoesaretoosmall.Youcan'tthemon.

3._____!

Whataretheydoingunderthetree?

4.Manypeoplelovetofootballgames.

5.Thisbusislicensedto100passengers.

6.After her husband’s 　　　（die）, she moved back to Beijing. 

7.Please  itinEnglish.CanyouEnglish?

8.I'msureourfootballteamwill____theteamfromNO.1MiddleSchool.

9.We'regoingtovisittheflowershowtomorrow.Willyou_______us?

HowmanycountriesthelastOlympicGames?

Hedidn't_______schoolyesterdaybecauseofhisillness.

10.Thisisaninterestingbook______everybodywantstoreadit.

11.Dad Mum are at home today. 

Dad Mum is at home today.

12.Thekiteispaper.Butterismilk.

13.Itisreportedthattonighttherewillbea___broadcastofthefootballmatch．

14.Hemustbeill,heisabsenttoday.

15.Hesits____me.（在前面）

三.翻译

1.她太累了吃不下晚餐了。

（so…that）

2.我在图书馆没借到字典。

你能把你的借我用吗？

3.她和我都不喜欢运动。

我俩都喜欢吃美食。

4.她收到了他送的圣诞礼物，但没有接受它。

5.既然我累了，今天就不出门了。

6.上周日除了lucy我们都去爬山了。

参考答案

一、选择

1-5CACDA6-10AACDD

11-15ADBAC

二、填空

1.lend2.put3.Look4.watch5.carry6.death

7.say，speak8.beat9.join，tookpartin，attend10.such…that…11.Both…and，Neither…nor…12.made…of，made…from13.live14.for15.infrontof

三、翻译

1.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’teatsupper.

2.Ihaven’tborrowedadictionaryfromthelibrary.Couldyoupleaselendmeyours?

3.NeithershenorIlikedoingexercises.BothsheandIlikeeating.

4.ShehasreceivedhisChristmasgift,buthasn’tacceptedit.

5.SinceIamverytired,Iwon’tgoouttoday.

6.WeallwentmountainclimbingexceptLucy.

词与词组辨析（形近义异）巩固习题

一、判断并修改

1.quietright

2.Don'tdozeoveryourstudy.

3.fromthesocialangel

4.Iliketowritedairy.

5.Pleasefillintheblankaccordingtothecontext.

6.Letmeintroduceourprinciple,Mr.Black.

7.dessertisland

8.policystation

9.Themusicissosweet.

10.Ipreferthelateone.

11.costumeparty

12.protestourenvironment

13.studyaboard

14.Hebecamethechampionofthegame.

15.Walkdownthestreet,thenturnleft.Youwillfindatwo-storyhouseinfrontofyou.

16.Weallprayforthevictimsofthewar.

17.signacontrast

18.theStatueofLiberty

19.paytax

二、选择

1.Afteralongwayshewastiredandherlegs______.

A.gaveinB.gaveoutC.gaveupD.gaveaway

2.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople_____insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.

A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedaway

3.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen________completely.

A.turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.turnedover

4.She______hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.

A.lookedupB.lookedforC.pickedoutD.pickedup

5.Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyouplease_____?

A.turnitonB.turnitdownC.turnitupD.turnitoff

6.Readerscan_______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.

A.getoverB.getinC.getalongD.getthrough

7._________thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.

A.LookthroughB.LookonC.LookintoD.Lookup

8.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas_______fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutoutB.cutupC.cutoffD.cutthrough

9.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafew

secondstotryto________.

A.makeitoutB.makeitoffC.makeitupD.makeitover

参考答案

一、判断并修改

1.quietright（quite）

2.√

3.fromthesocialangel（angle）

4.Iliketowritedairy.（diary）

5.√

6.Letmeintroduceourprinciple,Mr.Black.（principle）

7.dessertisland（desert）

8.policystation（police）

9.√

10.Ipreferthelateone.（latter）

11.√

12.protestourenvironment（protect）

13.studyaboard（abroad）

14.√

15.Walkdownthestreet,thenturnleft.Youwillfindatwo-storyhouseinfrontofyou.（storey）

16.√

17.signacontrast（contract）

18.√

19.√

二、选择

BBBACCACA