北师大版模块一必修1.docx
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北师大版模块一必修1
TostudentsandLearningtolearn
Expressions
1.Welcometo…
2.seniorhighschool
3.Englishtextbooks
4.turnup
5.withyournewbookinhand
6.bydoing
7.getfamiliarwith
8.findoutabout
9.atthebeginningof
10.bedesignedtodosth
被设计用来做某事:
目的是
11.developusefulwaysindoing
12.buildupyourconfidence
13.participatein
14.practicewith
15.cooperatewith
16.stepbystep逐步地
17.workhardon
18.beafraidofdoing
19.takeeveryopportunitytodo
20.makeprogress(in)
21.enterinto
22.improveyourreadingspeed
23.expandyourvocabulary
24.increasecomprehension
25.getintothehabitof
26.tuneinto收听,收看
27.benefitfrom
28.haveachance
29.reflecton考虑,反思
30.everyonceinawhile
间或,偶而,时常,常常
31.fillin/fillout/completeaquestionnaire
32.attitudestowards
33.themore…themore…
34.aslongas
35.getgoodmarks(in)
36.aSeniorHigh1student(from)
37.(on)CCTVChannel4
38.beinagroupwith
rolemodels模范,榜样,偶像
Patterns
1.HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?
2.ThemoremistakesImake,themoreIlearn.
3.AslongasIgetgoodmarksinmytests,….
4.IlikewatchingtheEnglishnewsonCCTVChannel4everyevening.
UNIT1Lifestyles1APerfectDay?
Words&Expressions
1.gistlistening
2.dotraining
3.dealwith
4.apoliceofficer
5.onceaweek
6.gofishing
7.inone’ssparetime
8.sports/musicprogrammes
9.spend…on
spend…(in)doing
10.TVseries
soapopera
11.gameshows游戏节目,娱乐节目
talkshows脱口秀,谈话节目
12.at/onweekends
at/ontheweekend
onweekdays
13.acouchpotato
14.switch/turnon
switchover(to)
switch/turnoff
15.atthemoment
atthepresenttime
forthemoment/present
fornow/temporarily
inamoment
verysoon
16.intheevening(s)
ontheeveningof…
on…evening
17.do/takesomeexercise
dosomesports
domorning/eyeexercises
18.live/leada…life
livethislifestyle
dreama…dream
19.watchTV
20.listentotheradio
21.aremotecontrol
22.aworkaholic
23.atdesk/atthedesk
attable/atthetable
24.analarmclock
25.getchanged
26.takeup
takedown
takeoff
takeon
27.befilledwith
28.befullof
29.urgentmatters
30.somepersonale-mails
31.forfun:
forpleasure
32.complaintosthaboutsth
33.lookatsomedocuments
34.bringback
35.getbored
36.match…with…
37.besidesadv.此外,而且,加之
Idon'treallywanttogo.Besides,it'stoolatenow.
38.gooff
1.toexplode/fireThebombwentoffat6:
30thismorning.
2.tomakealoudnoiseOurneighbor’scaralarmisalwaysgoingoffin
themiddleofthenight.
3.tostopworkingThecentralheatinggoesoffat9o’clock.
4.tohappeninaparticularwayThepartywentoffwell.
5.(food)togobadThemilkhasgoneoff.
6.tostoplikingsb/sthI’vegoneoffcookinglately
7.tobecomeworseinquality:
Thatpaper'sreallygoneoffsincetheygot
thatneweditor.
8.tosleepHasn'tthebabygoneoffyet?
Patterns
1.Whatkindoflifestyledoyouthinkthepeoplehave?
疑问词+doyouthink(插入语)+陈述句?
Whatdoyousupposehashappenedtohim?
Whendoyouexpectyoursisterwillcome?
Whodoyoubelievewillwinthematch?
Whodoyousuggestbesenttoworkthere?
WhatdoyouthinkourEnglishteacherhasdoneforus?
2.HowmuchtimedoyouspendwatchingTVeveryday?
3.ThenIgetup,godownstairsandswitchontheTVinthelivingroom.
4.Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutestowash,getchanged,havebreakfast,leavehomeandgetonsbus.
5.Meetingsandphonecallstakeupalargepartoftheday.
6.Everyminuteofthedayisfilledwithurgentmatters.
7.WhenIgethomeataboutten,IlookatsomedocumentsthatIbringbackfromtheofficesothatIcanbereadyforthenextday’swork.
8.Intheafternoon,Ioftenwatchanotheroldfilm---they’reshowingsomegoodonesatthemoment.
that,it,one的用法
⑴one可指人或物,具有“泛指”性质,替代可数名词;that只指物,可替代可数或不可数名词,具有“特指”的性质。
Thereweretwoboysthere.Theychosethestrongone.
那里有两个男孩,他们挑选了身体好的。
Thenewdesignsaremuchbetterthantheoldones.
新的图案比旧的好多了。
Thestudyofidiomsisasimportantasthatofgrammar.
学习惯用法与学习语法同等重要。
⑵one和that在替代可数名词时,如果没有前置定语,只有后置定语,两种可以互换,theone常用于口语,that主要用于正式文体。
但该名词前有前置定语,则只能用one.
I'lltaketheseatnexttotheone(=that)bythewindow.我坐在窗口的那个座位旁边。
Ipreferthelargeboxtothesmallone.我喜欢这个大盒子胜过那个小的。
⑶that的复数those代替可数名词的复数。
those可指人或物,一般后接修饰语。
Today'scomputersareofmuchgreaterdifferencefromthose(=theones)usedinthepast.
今天的计算机和以前的大不相同。
Theclothespeopleweartodaydonotseemtolastaslongasthoseofmyfather’sday.
当今人们所穿的衣服似乎不如我父亲那时的耐穿。
(后有of短语,不可与theones换用)
⑷one和it都可以用来指代某种东西。
one是指不定的东西;it指特定的东西。
Ihavelostmyumbrella,IthinkImustbuyoneagain.
我的伞丢失了,我想我得再买一把来。
Myfatherboughtabikeandgaveittome.
我父亲买了一辆自行车,把它给我了。
⑸it用来作形式主语,形式宾语,代替不定式,动名词,从句。
也可指距离,天气,时间等。
“Theywereallgoingtoreturnthesamenight.”“Well,theydidintendit.”
(代替不定式).“他们都准备在同一晚上返回。
”“对,他们的确有这种打算。
”
Iconsideritimportanttoaskhimforadvice.我认为征求他的建议很重要。
Wefoundituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.
我们认为学习理论而没有实践是没用的。
MayItakeitthatyouwillwritemealetter?
我可以相信你会给我写信吧?
Exercises:
1.IpreferaflatinInvernessto_____inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.
A.one B.that C.it D.this
2.---Doyoulike____here?
---Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.Everythingissonice.
A.this B.these C.that D.it
3.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut___willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.?
A.they B.it C.one D.which
4.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but___didn’thelp?
A.it B.she C.which D.he
5.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_____.
A.whoishe B.whoheis C.whoisit D.whoitis
6.TheForeignMinistersaid,“_____ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”
A.Thisis B.Thereis C.Thatis D.Itis
7.Thechairmanthought___necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting. A.that B.it C.this D.him
8.Ilike___intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.
A.this B.that C.it D.one
9.Ihate___whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthfull.
A.it B.that C.these D.them
10.We’vebeenlookingathousesbuthaven’tfound_____welikeyet.
A.one B.ones C.it D.them
11.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems---infactfarmoreserious____thanmobilephonesdo.
A.one B.ones C.it D.those
12.Fewpleasurescanequal___ofacooldrinkonahotday.?
A.some B.any C.that D.those
13.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan____inthecity. A.ones B.one C.that D.those
ADBADDBCAABCC
9.Inormallywakeupaboutfiveminutesbeforemyalarmclockgoesoff.
其中涉及到before的用法,下面就其用法进行总结。
一、可以用作介词
⒈)指时间上早于,在……之前
Shehaslivedheresincebeforethewar.她从战前就一直在这儿住。
⒉)指位置在前面
WekneltdownbeforeGrandma'sgrave.我们在奶奶的墓前跪下。
⒊)指顺序或排列在之前
Yournamecomesbeforemineonthelist.名单上你的名字在我之前。
⒋)在某人面前
Shesaiditbeforethewitness.他是当着证人的面说的。
二、作为连词
其基本含义是“在……之前”,又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“才”、“还没来得及就……”、“趁……”、“就”等。
具体用法如下:
⒈与情态动词can/could连用
这时候从句虽为肯定形式,根据汉语表达习惯译成“还没来得及就”
BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.
我还没来得及插话他就为我量好了尺寸。
Beforeshecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.
她还没来得及迈步,就听见一声巨响,接着就是可怕的隆隆轰鸣。
⒉用于肯定句中强调主句所表达的时间,距离长或花费的精力大,译成“才”
Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawlands.
我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。
Wewaitedalongtimebeforethetrainarrived.我们等了很长时间火车才到。
⒊用于否定句中,强调主句所表达的时间,距离短,或花费的精力小,译成“不到…就”:
Wehadn'trunamilebeforehefelttired.我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。
⒋主句含有hardly,scarcely等半否定副词时可以译为“刚……就”
这时候主句应用过去完成时态,从句用过去时,还可以用when替代before
Wehadscarcelyreachedtheschoolbefore/whenthebellrang.
我们刚到学校铃声就响了。
⒌有时还有“宁愿”的意思
I'dshootmyselfbeforeIapologizedtohim.我宁死也不向他道歉。
⒍用于It+be/take+时间段+before句型
在这一句型中又可以根据主从句的时态分成两种情况。
若主句是一般时将来时态,从句是一般现在时.若主句是肯定句意思是“要过多长时间才”;若主句是否定形式翻译成“用不了多久就”。
Itwillbetwoweeksbeforeeverythingreturnstonormal.两周之后一切才能恢复正常。
Itwillbemanyyearsbeforethesituationimproves.
这种状况或许要过许多年才能得以改善。
Itwon'tbelongbeforewemeetagain.用不了多久我们就会再见面的。
这时若主句是一般过去时从句也是一般过去时。
若主句是肯定句翻译成“多长时间之后才”,若主句是否定形式翻译成“没过多久就”。
ItwassometimebeforeIrealizedthetruth.过了很长一段时间我才了解到真相。
Itwasn'tlongbeforeshebecameabravesolider.没过多久她就成了一名勇敢的战士。
Afterthatitstilltooksevenyearsbeforetheygotmarried.他们又过了七年才结婚。
注意:
当主句的谓语动词为延续性动词时,before与until有时可以互换。
Itwasanhourbefore/untilthepolicearrived.
■巩固练习
⒈(04天津)Itwasevening________wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.
A.that B.until C.since D.before
2.(04全国)Severalweekshadgoneby____realizedthepaintingwasmissing.
A.as B.before C.since D.when
3.(05广东)TheAmericaCivilWarlastedfouryears__theNorthwonintheend.
A.after B.before C.when D.then
4.(05山东)Itwassometime_______werealizedthetruth.
A.when B.until C.since D.before
5.(06四川)----Whydidn'tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?
----Herushedoutoftheclassroom_______Icouldsayaword.
A.before B.until C.when D.after
6.(06福建)---Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe__chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?
---Perhapstwoorthreeyears.
A.when B.until C.that D.before
参考答案:
DBBDAD
10.Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.
11.ButItrytoworkhardsothatIcanmakemoremoneyforthem.
12.Switchonthelight.It’sreallydarkinhere.
(here有时当名词和介词一起用)
13.Ordinarypeoplemerelythinkhowtheyshallspendtheirtime;amanoftalenttriestouseit.
普通人只想到如何度过时间,有才能的人设法